Amazwe kunye neeNdawo zeSiqithi sasePacific (iiPICT) ziya ziguqukela ngakumbi kwimithombo yamandla avuselelekayo ukuphucula ukhuseleko lwamandla, ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kumafutha efosili angeniswa kwamanye amazwe, kunye nokujongana notshintsho lwemozulu. Phakathi kweendlela ezahlukeneyo ezivuselelekayo, umbane wamanzi—ingakumbi umbane omncinci wamanzi (iiSHP)—uhlukile ngenxa yokuthembeka kwawo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko.
Imeko yangoku yamandla ombane ngamanzi
IFiji: IFiji yenze inkqubela phambili ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso lwamandla ombane ngamanzi. Isikhululo samandla ombane saseNadarivatu, esaqaliswa ukusebenza ngo-2012, sinamandla angama-41.7 MW kwaye sinegalelo elikhulu kubonelelo lombane lwesizwe.
IPapua New Guinea (PNG): I-PNG inomthamo we-SHP ofakelweyo we-41 MW, kunye nekhono eliqikelelwayo le-153 MW. Oku kubonisa ukuba malunga ne-27% yamandla e-SHP aphuhlisiwe. Eli lizwe lisebenza ngokukhutheleyo kwiiprojekthi ezifana nesityalo seRamazon esine-3 MW kunye neprojekthi ye-10 MW eqhutywa uphando lokwenzeka.
ISamoa: Umthamo we-SHP eSamoa umi kwi-15.5 MW, kwaye amandla ayo aqikelelwa kwi-22 MW. Umbane wamanzi wawukhe wabonelela nge-85% yombane welizwe, kodwa esi sabelo siye sehla ngenxa yokwanda kwemfuno. Iiprojekthi zokuvuselela zakutshanje ziphinde zadibanisa amandla e-SHP angama-4.69 MW kwigridi, nto leyo eqinisekisa indima yombane wamanzi njengomthombo wamandla ongabizi kakhulu.
Iziqithi zaseSolomon: Ngomthamo wombane ofakelweyo we-SHP oyi-361 kW kunye nekhono lombane we-11 MW, yi-3% kuphela esetyenzisiweyo. Eli lizwe liphuhlisa iiprojekthi ezifana nesityalo samandla ombane esincinci saseBeulah esingama-30 kW. Okuphawulekayo kukuba, iprojekthi yoPhuhliso lwaMandla oMfula iTina, efakelwa i-15 MW, iyaqhubeka kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ibonelele nge-65% yemfuno yombane yaseHoniara xa igqityiwe.
IVanuatu: Umthamo wombane ofakelweyo we-SHP eVanuatu yi-1.3 MW, kunye nekhono lombane eliyi-5.4 MW, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba malunga ne-24% sele yenziwe. Kukho izicwangciso zokwakha izityalo ezintsha ezili-13 zamanzi amancinci ezifikelela kwi-1.5 MW. Nangona kunjalo, uvavanyo lwendawo lufuna ukujongwa iminyaka emininzi ukuze kuvavanywe amandla ombane wamanzi kunye neengozi zezikhukula.
Imingeni kunye namathuba
Nangona amandla ombane aphuma emanzini enika iingenelo ezininzi, ii-PICT zijongene nemingeni efana neendleko eziphezulu zotyalo-mali lokuqala, ubunzima bezothutho ngenxa yeendawo ezikude, kunye nokuba sesichengeni kokuguquguquka kwemozulu okubangelwa yimozulu. Nangona kunjalo, amathuba akhona ngenkxaso-mali yamazwe ngamazwe, uphuhliso lwetekhnoloji, kunye nentsebenziswano yengingqi ukuze koyiswe le miqobo.
Imbono yexesha elizayo
Ukuzinikela kwezizwe zeSiqithi sasePacific kumandla avuselelekayo kuyabonakala, kunye neenjongo ezifana nokufezekisa amandla avuselelekayo ayi-100% ngo-2030. Amandla aphuma emanzini, ngokuthembeka kwawo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko, akulungele ukudlala indima ebalulekileyo kolu tshintsho. Utyalo-mali oluqhubekayo, ukwakhiwa kwamandla, kunye nocwangciso oluzinzileyo kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuze kufezekiswe ngokupheleleyo amandla ombane wamanzi kulo mmandla.
Ixesha leposi: Meyi-27-2025
