1. Imbali yoPhuhliso
Iinjini yomoya yeTurgo luhlobo lweinjini yeinjini yempembelelo eyaqalwa ngo-1919 yinkampani yobunjineli yaseBritani iGilkes Energy njengoguqulelo oluphuculweyo lweinjini yomoya yePelton. Uyilo lwayo lujolise ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokulungelelanisa uluhlu olubanzi lweentloko kunye namazinga okuhamba.
I-1919: UGilkes wazisa i-turbine ye-Turgo, ebizwa ngokuba ngummandla we "Turgo" eScotland.
Phakathi kwiNkulungwane yama-20: Njengoko iteknoloji yombane wamanzi iqhubela phambili, i-turbine ye-Turgo yaye yasetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizityalo zombane ezincinci ukuya kweziphakathi, ingakumbi ezigqwesileyo kwizicelo ezineentloko eziphakathi (i-20-300 m) kunye namazinga okuhamba okuphakathi.
Usetyenziso lwangoku: Namhlanje, ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okuphezulu kunye nokuguquguquka, iturbine yeTurgo ihleli ilukhetho oludumileyo kwiiprojekthi zombane owenziwe ngamanzi amancinci ukuya kwinqanaba eliphakathi.
2. Iimpawu eziphambili
Iturbine yeTurgo idibanisa ezinye iingenelo zazo zombini iiturbines zePelton kunye neFrancis, inika ezi mpawu zilandelayo:
(1) Uyilo Lwezakhiwo
I-Nozzle kunye noMgijimi: Ngokufana ne-Pelton turbine, i-Turgo isebenzisa umbhobho ukuguqula amanzi oxinzelelo oluphezulu kwi-jet yesantya esiphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, iincakuba zembaleki zijikijelwe, zivumela amanzi ukuba awabethe ngokutyibilikayo kwaye aphume kwelinye icala, ngokungafaniyo ne-symmetrical double-side flow ye-Pelton.
I-Single-Pass Flow: Amanzi adlula kwimbaleki kube kanye kuphela, ukunciphisa ukulahleka kwamandla kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle.
(2) Intloko efanelekileyo kunye noluhlu lokuhamba
Uluhlu lweNtloko: Ngokuqhelekileyo lusebenza ngaphakathi kwe-20-300 m, okwenza kube lula kwiintloko eziphakathi ukuya phezulu (phakathi kwePelton kunye neFrancis turbines).
Ukuguquguquka kokuHamba: Ifaneleka ngcono kumazinga okuqukuqela okuphakathi xa kuthelekiswa neinjini yomoya yePelton, njengoko uyilo lwayo lwembaleki ehlangeneyo ivumela isantya esiphezulu sokuhamba.
(3) Ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nesantya
Ukusebenza okuphezulu: Ngaphantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo, ukusebenza kakuhle kunokufikelela kwi-85-90%, kufuphi ne-Pelton turbines (90% +) kodwa izinzile ngaphezu kwee-Francis turbines phantsi kwemithwalo encinci.
Isantya esiphezulu sokujikeleza: Ngenxa yempembelelo yamanzi e-oblique, ii-turbines ze-Turgo zihlala zihamba ngesantya esiphezulu kuneeinjini ze-Pelton, zizenza zilungele ukudibanisa ijeneretha ngokuthe ngqo ngaphandle kokufuna ibhokisi yegiya.
(4) Ukugcinwa kunye neendleko
Ulwakhiwo oluLula: Kulula ukuyigcina kuneeinjini zomoya zeFrancis kodwa intsonkothe ngakumbi kuneeinjini zomoya zePelton.
Ixabiso Elisebenzayo: Uqoqosho oluthe kratya kuneeinjini zomoya ze-Pelton zombane omncinci ukuya kwinqanaba eliphakathi lamanzi, ngakumbi kwizicelo ezikumgangatho ophakathi.
3. Ukuthelekisa noPelton noFrancis Turbines
Uphawu lweTurgo Turbine Pelton Turbine Francis Turbine
Uluhlu lwentloko 20–300 m 50–1000+ m 10–400 m
Umqukuqelo Ukufaneleka Ukuhamba okuphakathi Umpompoza oPhakathi-phezulu
Ukusebenza kakuhle 85–90% 90%+ 90%+ (kodwa yehla phantsi komthwalo ongaphelelanga)
Ukuntsokotha okuphakathi kweComplex elula
Ukusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo Okuncinci / okuphakathi kwe-hydro Ultra-high-head hydro I-hydro enkulu
4. Izicelo
I-turbine ye-Turgo ilungele ngokukodwa:
✅ Izityalo zombane ezincinci ukuya kweziphakathi (ingakumbi ezinentloko eyi-20–300 m)
✅ Usetyenziso lwedrive yejenereyitha enesantya esiphezulu
✅ Ukuhamba okuguquguqukayo kodwa iimeko zentloko ezizinzileyo
Ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo kakuhle kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko, iturbine yeTurgo ihlala isisisombululo esibalulekileyo kwiinkqubo zamandla e-micro-hydro kunye ne-off-grid kwihlabathi liphela.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-10-2025
