Isishwankathelo se-100kW iFrancis Turbine Hydro Power Plants

I-Hydropower kudala ingumthombo wamandla othembekileyo nozinzileyo, obonelela ngenye indlela ecocekileyo kumafutha efosili. Phakathi koyilo olwahlukeneyo lweiturbine olusetyenziswa kwiiprojekthi zombane wamanzi, i-Francis turbine yenye yezona zinto zininzi nezisebenzayo. Eli nqaku liphonononga usetyenziso kunye noncedo lwe-100kW Francis turbine hydropower powerplants, ezilungele ngokukodwa ukuvelisa amandla amancinci.
Yintoni iFrancis Turbine?
Ithiywe ngoJames B. Francis, owayiphuhlisa phakathi kwinkulungwane ye-19, i-Francis turbine yi-reaction turbine edibanisa i-radial kunye ne-axial flow concepts. Yenzelwe ukuphakama kwentloko ephakathi (ukusuka kwi-10 ukuya kwi-300 yeemitha) kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizityalo ezincinci kunye nezikhulu zombane wamanzi.
I-injini yomoya kaFrancis isebenza ngokuguqula amandla anokubakho emanzini abe ngamandla oomatshini. Amanzi angena kwi-injini yomoya nge-spiral casing, aqukuqele kwi-vanes yesikhokelo, aze ajije iincakuba zembaleki, zibangele ukuba zijikeleze. Amandla ajikelezayo aguqulwa emva koko abe ngamandla ombane kusetyenziswa ijenereyitha.

Izinto eziluncedo kwi-100kW Francis Turbine Hydro Power Plants
Ukusebenza okuphezulu:
Iiinjini zomoya zikaFrancis zaziwa ngokusebenza kwazo okuphezulu, zihlala zifikelela kuma-90% phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo. Oku kubenza bafaneleke kwizityalo ezincinci zombane we-hydro apho ukwandisa imveliso kubalulekile.
Ukuguquguquka:
I-100kW i-Francis turbine ikulungele kakuhle ukuphakama kwentloko ephakathi, iyenza isebenze kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zejografi. Iyakwazi nokusingatha ukuhluka kokuhamba kwamanzi ngokufanelekileyo.
Uyilo olubambeneyo:
Uyilo oludityanisiweyo nolomeleleyo lweinjini yomoya kaFrancis luvumela ukufakelwa lula kwiindawo ezincinci, nto leyo eluncedo olukhulu kwiiprojekthi zokuvelisa umbane ezinatyisiweyo.
Uzinzo:
I-Hydropower ngumthombo wamandla ohlaziyekayo onokukhutshwa kwerhasi encinci ye-greenhouse. Umatshini we-100kW uluncedo ngakumbi ekunikeni amandla imimandla yasemaphandleni okanye uluntu oluncinci, igalelo kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo.

Amacandelo e-100kW iFrancis Turbine Hydro Power Plant
Umatshini wokuvelisa amandla e-100kW ngokuqhelekileyo uquka la malungu alandelayo alandelayo:
Ulwakhiwo lwe-Intake: Yalathisa amanzi ukusuka kumthombo ukuya kwi-injini yomoya.
Penstock: Umbhobho ocinezelekileyo ohambisa amanzi kwi turbine.
I-Spiral Casing: Iqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi okufanayo kwimbaleki yeinjini yomoya.
Imbaleki kunye neeBlades: Iguqula amandla amanzi abe ngamandla omatshini ajikelezayo.
Draft Tube: Ikhupha amanzi kwi turbine ngelixa ifumana amandla athile.
Ijenereyitha: Iguqula amandla oomatshini abe ngamandla ombane.
Iinkqubo zokulawula: Lawula ukusebenza kunye nokhuseleko lwesityalo.

Usetyenziso
I-100kW i-Francis turbine power hydropower powers iluncedo kakhulu kwiindawo ezikude apho umbane wegridi usenokungafumaneki. Banokunika amandla amashishini amancinci, iinkqubo zokunkcenkceshela, izikolo kunye nezibhedlele. Ukongeza, zinokudityaniswa kwii-microgrids ukuqinisa ukuthembeka kwamandla kunye nokomelela.

Imingeni kunye nezisombululo
Ngelixa i-100kW i-Francis turbine power hydro power plant inika uncedo oluninzi, ayinamceli mngeni. Ezi ziquka:
Iiyantlukwano zokuHamba kwamanzi oNyaka:
Ubukho bamanzi bunokuguquguquka unyaka wonke. Ukubandakanya i-reservoirs yokugcina okanye iinkqubo ezixubileyo zinokunceda ukunciphisa lo mba.
Iindleko zokuqala zeNkunzi:
Utyalo-mali lwangaphambili lweziko lombane wamanzi lunokubaluleka. Nangona kunjalo, iindleko eziphantsi zokusebenza kunye nexesha elide lokusebenza libenza ukuba babe neendleko ngexesha elide.
Impembelelo yokusingqongileyo:
Nangona kuncinane, ulwakhiwo lwamadama amancinane okanye iindlela zoluleko zinokuchaphazela inkqubo yendalo yasekhaya. Ukucwangcisa ngononophelo kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemigaqo yendalo esingqongileyo kunokunciphisa le miphumo.

Ukuqukumbela
I-100kW i-Francis turbine hydropower powerplants imele isisombululo esisebenzayo nesizinzileyo sokwenziwa kombane okwizinga eliphantsi. Ukuguquguquka kwabo, ukusebenza kakuhle okuphezulu, kunye ne-eco-friendly kubenza babe yi-asethi exabisekileyo kutshintsho lwamandla avuselelekayo. Ngokujongana nemingeni ngokuyila okutsha kunye nobuchwepheshe, ezi zityalo zamandla zinokuqhubeka nokudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekufezekiseni ukuzinza kwamandla ehlabathi.