Ungakhetha njani phakathi kwePelton Turbine Generator kunye neTurgo Turbine Generator?
Zombini iiturbines zePelton kunye neTurgo ziiturbines ze-impulse, oko kuthetha ukuba zikhupha amandla kumandla e-kinetic eejethi zamanzi ezikhawulezayo endaweni yoxinzelelo. Nangona kunjalo, zahlukile kuyilo, uluhlu lokusebenza, kunye nokusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo.
1. Umgaqo Wokusebenza
Zombini zisebenzisa iijethi zamanzi zasimahla ezibetha iibhakethi/iiblade zeturbine.
Sebenza phantsi koxinzelelo lomoya.
Ilungele kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu.
Akukho mfuneko yetyhubhu yokutsala amanzi.
Umahluko ophambili usekwe kuyilo lwe-runner, ukuphathwa kwe-flow, kunye noluhlu lokusebenza kakuhle.
2. Uyilo lweRunner kunye neBucket
I-Pelton Turbine
Isebenzisa iibhakethi ezineekomityi ezimbini ezine-central splitter.
Ijethi yamanzi ibetha ebhakedeni ize yahlulwe ibe yimijelo emibini.
Icala leJet litshintsha phantse nge-180°, nto leyo ekhupha amandla aphezulu.
Amanzi aphuma kwicala elinye angena kulo.
I-Turgo Turbine
Isebenzisa iiblade ezimile okwecephe (ezinzulu kuneebhakethi zasePelton).
Ijethi ibetha imbaleki nge-engile (malunga nama-20°–30°).
Amanzi adlula kwi-runner, aphume kwelinye icala.
Ivumela amazinga aphezulu okuhamba komlinganiselo ofanayo womgijimi.
Isiphumo: Iiturbine zeTurgo zinokusingatha amanzi amaninzi xa zinomdyarho omncinci.
3. Uluhlu lweeNtloko kunye noLuhlu lweeNtshukumo
| Ipharamitha | I-Pelton Turbine | I-Turgo Turbine |
| Uluhlu lwentloko | Intloko ephakamileyo | Intloko ephakathi ukuya phezulu |
| Umgangatho wohambo | Ukuhamba kwamanzi okuphantsi | Ukuhamba okuphakathi |
| Intloko eqhelekileyo | 80–1000 m | 50–300 m |
| Eyona ilungileyo kwi | Intloko ephezulu kakhulu, ukuhamba kancinci | Intloko ephakathi, ukuhamba kwamanzi okuphezulu |
4. Ukusebenza kakuhle
I-Pelton Turbine
Ukusebenza kakuhle kakhulu: 90–95%
Ukusebenza kakuhle kakhulu kwiimeko zoyilo
Ukusebenza kakuhle kwehla ngokukhawuleza xa umthwalo wenxalenye uphantsi
I-Turgo Turbine
Ukusebenza kakuhle kakhulu: 85–92%
Ukusebenza kakuhle okuphantsi kancinci kunePelton
Ukusebenza ngcono komthwalo wenxalenye kwiimeko ezininzi
Isiphumo: I-Pelton iphumelela ngokusebenza kakuhle kakhulu; i-Turgo iphumelela ngokusebenza ngokuguquguquka.
5. Ubungakanani, Isantya, kunye neendleko
I-Pelton Turbine
Imbaleki enkulu yamandla afanayo
Isantya esisezantsi sokujikeleza
Imo yebhakethi entsonkothileyo ngakumbi → ixabiso eliphezulu
I-Turgo Turbine
Umgijimi omncinci wamandla afanayo
Isantya esiphezulu sokujikeleza
Uyilo lweblade olulula → ixabiso eliphantsi
Iiturbine zeTurgo zihlala zincinci kwaye zingabizi kakhulu kwiiprojekthi ezincinci/ezincinci zamanzi.
6. Ukufakelwa kunye nokugcinwa
| Umbono | I-Pelton Turbine | I-Turgo Turbine |
| Ufakelo | Unyawo olukhulu | Incinci ngakumbi |
| Ulawulo lwe-nozzle | Ijethi enye okanye ezininzi | Ngokwesiqhelo i-single jet |
| Ulondolozo | Iphantsi | Iphantsi |
| Ukunyamezelana kwenkunkuma | Iphakathi | Kungcono kancinci |
7. Izicelo eziqhelekileyo
I-Pelton Turbine
✔ Umbane wamanzi okwiintaba eziphakamileyo
✔ Intloko ephakame kakhulu (>300 m)
✔ Imijelo yamanzi aphantsi
✔ Izityalo zamanzi eziphakathi ukuya kwezinkulu
I-Turgo Turbine
✔ Umbane wamanzi omncinci nomncinci
✔ Iindawo eziphakathi nendawo eziphakamileyo
✔ Ukufakelwa kombane emaphandleni
✔ Iifama, iivilla, iinkqubo ezingaphandle kwegridi
✔ Iiprojekthi ezifuna uyilo oluncinci
8. Itheyibhile yesishwankathelo
| Uphawu | Ijenereyitha yeTurbine yasePelton | Ijenereyitha yeTurbine yeTurgo |
| Uhlobo lweTurbine | Ugqozi | Ugqozi |
| Intloko | Phezulu kakhulu | Phakathi–phezulu |
| Ukuhamba | Iphantsi | Phakathi |
| Ukusebenza kakuhle | Incopho ephezulu | Incochoyi esezantsi kancinci |
| Ubungakanani bomgijimi | Enkulu | Encinci |
| Ixabiso | Phezulu | Ezantsi |
| Eyona ndlela ingcono yokusebenzisa | Intloko enkulu, ukuhamba kwamanzi okuphantsi | Iinkqubo ezincinci neziguquguqukayo |
Ixesha lokuthumela: Jan-05-2026
