KwiNqila yaseDaxin, kwisiXeko saseChongzuo, kwiPhondo laseGuangxi, kukho iincopho eziphakamileyo kunye nemithi yamandulo kumacala omabini omlambo. Amanzi omlambo aluhlaza kunye nokubonakaliswa kweentaba kumacala omabini enza umbala othi "Dai", ngoko ke igama elithi Heishui River. Kukho izikhululo zombane ze-cascade ezithandathu ezisasazwe kwi-Heishui River Basin, kuquka iNa'an, iShangli, iGeqiang, iZhongjuntan, iXinhe, neNongben. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kugxininise kakhulu kwiinjongo zohlaza, ukhuseleko, ubukrelekrele, kunye nokuzuza abantu, ukwakhiwa kombane omncinci ohlaza emanzini kwi-Heishui River Basin kuye kwaphunyezwa ukufuna amandla kwitekhnoloji, ukufikelela kubantu abangenamntu kunye nabambalwa abasebenza kwizikhululo zamandla kwi-basin, ukufaka umfutho oqinileyo kuphuhliso lwentlalo noqoqosho lwasekhaya, ukuncedisa ngokufanelekileyo ukonwaba kwabantu basekhaya, ukuvuselela ulonwabo kunye nokuvuselela ulonwabo.
Ukomeleza ubunkokeli bokwakha iQela nokukhuthaza inguqu kuhlaza
Kuxelwe ukuba ulwakhiwo lwamandla ombane amancinane ahlaza ohlaza kwi-Heishui River Basin yase-Daxin County yiprojekthi yokubonisa inguqu yohlaza kunye nophuhliso lombane wamanzi wasemaphandleni e-Guangxi. Ukuthatha iprojekthi yolwakhiwo lombane omncinci oluhlaza njengethuba, kunye neqela lokwakha iqela elithi "Red Leader Elite" njengendawo yokuqala, kunye nokusebenzisa indlela ethi "Inye Ezintathu Ezintlanu" ukwakha uphawu lokwakha iqela, ukukhuthaza ukutsha kwezobuchwepheshe kunye nolwakhiwo olubanzi, ipateni elungileyo "yokugxila kulwakhiwo lweqela, ukugxila kwiiprojekthi, kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso ngokwakhiwa kweqela" iye yasekwa.
Iqela lithatha amathuba ophuhliso, liqinisa ubunkokeli bokwakha iqela, ligqibe ngokupheleleyo ukwakhiwa kwezikhululo zombane ezincinci eziluhlaza kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni, ngokukhutheleyo liqhuba imisebenzi efana ne "party building +" kunye ne "1 + 6" iChuangxing Power Station, umqhubi wezokhuseleko kunye nempilo, ukugcinwa komgangatho wokhuseleko, njl. ulwazi lokufunda nokubhala lwethiyori kunye nomoya wombutho wokukhulisa amalungu eqela ngokufunda izinto ezifana nokufunda kweqela eliphakathi, “iintsuku zetheko ezimiselweyo”, “iintlanganiso ezintathu nesifundo esinye”, “neentsuku zepati ezinemixholo”;
Ukukhuthaza ukusungulwa kweteknoloji kunye nokwakha izikhululo zamandla ezihlakaniphile
Kutshanje, kwi-Guangxi Green Hydropower Control Centre, ukubekwa esweni kwangexesha lokwenyani kwenziwa kwizikhululo zombane zamanzi ezintandathu ezikummandla ngenkqubo yolawulo olukrelekrele. Ezona zikhululo zombane zingaphezulu kweekhilomitha ezingama-50, kwaye esona sikufuphi sikwangaphezulu kweekhilomitha ezingama-30 ukusuka kwiziko lolawulo eliphakathi. Ngaphambili, isikhululo sombane ngasinye sasifuna abasebenzi abaninzi ukuba bamise emsebenzini. Ngoku, abaqhubi banokulawula ukude ukusuka kwiziko lolawulo eliphakathi, ukonga kakhulu iindleko zabasebenzi. Le yi-microcosm ye-Guangxi Agricultural Investment New Energy Group yemfuno yamandla obuchwepheshe, ukwakha izikhululo zamandla ezikrelekrele, kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso olukumgangatho ophezulu weshishini.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, i-Guangxi yenze iinzame zokutshintsha kunye nophuhliso, ikhuthaza ngenkuthalo inguqu eluhlaza kunye nokuphuculwa kwezikhululo zombane we-cascade hydropower kwi-Daxin Heishui River Basin. Ngotyalo-mali lwe-9.9877 yezigidi zeeyuan, igqibe inguqu eluhlaza kunye nobukrelekrele bezikhululo zombane zamanzi ezintandathu kwi-Heishui River Basin, kuquka iNa'an, iShangli, iGeqiang, iZhongjuntan, iXinhe, neNongben, kunye nokwakhiwa kwamaziko olawulo asixhenxe asembindini. Oku kunyuse kakhulu imveliso kunye nokuveliswa kwamandla kweeyunithi, kufezekiseke injongo yokuba "abantu abangenamntu kunye nabambalwa abasemsebenzini" izikhululo zombane zamanzi ezihlayo kwi-basin, kunye nolwakhiwo olunzulu kunye nolawulo lweenkqubo ezihlakaniphile zolawulo oluphakathi, ukwenza ipateni entsha yophuhliso lohlaza lwendalo.
Ngokuhlaziywa kule minyaka yakutsha nje, izikhululo zombane ezithandathu zamanzi kwiDaxin Heishui River Basin zinyuse umthamo wazo ofakelweyo ngama-5300 eekilowatts, ngokunyuka nge-9.5%. Phambi kokulungiswa kwezikhululo zombane ezithandathu zamanzi, umndilili wokuveliswa kombane ngonyaka ubuzizigidi ezingama-273 zeekilowatt iiyure. Emva kohlaziyo, ukonyuka kokuveliswa kombane kwaba yi-27.76 yezigidi zeeyure ze-kilowatt, ukwanda nge-10%. Phakathi kwazo, izikhululo zombane ezine ziwongwe ngewonga elithi “iSikhululo soMbane soMbane oMbane oNcinci weSizwe weSizwe”. Kwinkomfa yevidiyo yesizwe emalunga nenguqu eluhlaza kumbane omncinci owenziwe ngamanzi ebibanjwe nguMphathiswa weMithombo yaManzi nge-28 kaDisemba, 2022, iprojekthi encinci yokuguqula amandla ohlaza ombane owenziwe ngamanzi kwindawo yaseDaxin yathathwa njengomzekelo ogqwesileyo wokwazisa amava kwinkqubo yogcino lwamanzi yesizwe.
Ngokuphumeza ulwakhiwo lombane oluncinci oluluhlaza kwizikhululo zamandla e-Cascade kwi-Heishui River Basin yase-Daxin County, isikhululo samandla ngasinye sinokuqhagamshelwa kwi-Guangxi Water Resources encinci ye-hydropower ye-ecological ecological ecological online monitoring platform kwi-intanethi ngexesha lokwenyani, kwaye iqhagamshelwe ukubeka iliso kunye nokulungiswa ngokudibeneyo kokugcinwa kwamanzi, i-ecological bume kunye namanye amasebe. Kwangaxeshanye, ibandakanyiwe kumxholo wokuhlolwa kwenkqubo yomlambo ukuphumeza ukubeka iliso kwi-intanethi kunye ne-alamu yexesha lokwenyani lokuhamba kwezinto eziphilayo. Izinga lonyaka lokuthotyelwa kokuhamba kwezendalo kwi-Heishui River Basin lifikelele kwi-100%. Le projekthi inokubonelela malunga ne-300 yezigidi zeeyure ze-kilowatt zamandla acocekileyo kuluntu minyaka yonke, elilingana nokugcina iitoni ze-19300 zamalahle asemgangathweni kunye nokunciphisa iitoni ze-50700 ze-carbon dioxide ekhutshwayo, ukuphumeza ukugcinwa kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa, kunye nokufezekisa ubunye bezoqoqosho, ezentlalo, kunye neenzuzo zendalo.
Kuxelwe ukuba i-Guangxi iphumeze ukuguqulwa okukrelekrele kwezikhululo zamandla kunye nokwakhiwa kwamaziko olawulo oluphakathi, ukuphucula ngokufanelekileyo inqanaba lolawulo lwamashishini kunye nokubeka isiseko esiluqilima sophuhliso oluzinzileyo lwamashishini. Emva kokuphumeza imo yokusebenza "engenamntu kunye nabambalwa abasemsebenzini" kwindawo yaseDaxin, eLongzhou, naseXilin, iqela lanciphisa inani lokuqala labasebenzi abasebenzayo abangama-535 ukuya kwi-290, ukuhla kwabantu abangama-245. Ngokwandisa iiprojekthi zamandla amatsha, ukwenza ikhontrakthi yokusebenza kwezikhululo zombane, nokuphuhlisa iiprojekthi zokufuya abasebenzi abahlukeneyo, uphuhliso olukumgangatho ophezulu lwamashishini luye lwakhuthazwa ngokufanelekileyo.
apha kuphuhliso lohlaza ukunceda ukuvuselelwa kwamaphandle
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, i-Guangxi ibambelele kwindlela ye-ecology eluhlaza kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo, ukukhusela imithi yamandulo kunye nezityalo ezinqabileyo kwindawo yokugcina amanzi kunye negunya layo. Rhoqo ngonyaka, ukwanda kweentlanzi kunye nokukhululwa kuqhutyelwa ukukhusela indalo yasemanzini, ukubonelela ngendawo yokuhlala efanelekileyo kwizinto eziphilayo ezihlala emanzini ezifana neentaka, izilwanyana ezihlala emanzini kunye neentlanzi kwisixeko saseChongzuo.
Isikhululo sombane ngasinye kwiSizini yoMlambo i-Heishui siza kuseka ngokupheleleyo indlela yokwakha umbane oveliswa ngamanzi. Ngokongeza izibonelelo zokukhuphela ukuhamba kwezinto eziphilayo, ukomeleza ukucwangciswa kwe-Cascade optimization, kunye nokwandisa iinzame zokubuyisela indalo kwimilambo, amanyathelo asebenzayo aya kuthathwa ukuze kuxhamle uluntu, imilambo, abantu kunye nezikhululo zamandla, ukufikelela kwimeko yokuphumelela kuzo zombini izibonelelo zoqoqosho kunye nendalo yophuhliso lombane wamanzi.
I-Guangxi ityale imali engaphaya kwezigidi ezilishumi zeeyuan ekulungiseni imijelo yokuguqula amanzi ekwabelwana ngayo nezikhululo zombane wamanzi kunye nokunkcenkceshela kwezolimo, iqinisekisa ukongiwa kwamanzi kunye nokunkcenkceshela kweehektare ezingama-65000 zefama kwindawo yokugcina amanzi, kuxhamle abantu abangaphezu kwama-50000. Kwangaxeshanye, ukwandiswa kwemijelo yokuhlola amadama kubonelela ngezothutho ezifanelekileyo kubantu abakumacala omabini oxina, ukunciphisa kakhulu umgama phakathi kwala macala mabini yaye kungenelwa abantu.
Kuxelwe ukuba ukususela ekwakhiweni nasekusebenzeni kwezikhululo zamandla ezahlukahlukeneyo kwi-Heishui River Basin, ukugcinwa kwamanzi kwindawo yokugcina amanzi kuye kwanyusa inqanaba lamanzi omlambo onyukayo, ohambelana nokukhula kwezityalo eziselunxwemeni kunye nokukhuselwa kobomi basemanzini emlanjeni, ukuphucula kakhulu imeko yendawo yendalo. Okwangoku, iHeishui River National Wetland Park, iLuoyue Leisure Self Driving Scenic Area, Anping Xianhe Scenic Area, Anping Xianhe Yiyang City, Heishui River Scenic Area, kunye neXinhe Rural Tourism Resort ziye zasekwa kwiGeqiang Hydropower Station kunye neShangli Hydropower Station kunye neShangli Hydropower Station yophuhliso olukhawulezayo lwendawo yokugcina amanzi, i4 ishishini lokhenketho. Rhoqo ngonyaka, bangaphezu kwama-500000 abakhenkethi abafunyanwayo, kwaye ingeniso yokhenketho ebanzi idlula i-500 yezigidi zeeyuan, ukukhuthaza ngokufanelekileyo ukonyuka kwengeniso yamafama kwindawo yokugcina amanzi kunye nokukhuthaza ukuvuselelwa kwamaphandle.
Izikhululo zamanzi kwi-Heishui River Basin zifana neeparele ezikhanyayo, zivelisa amandla ombane asebenzayo kwaye acocekileyo ngelixa ngokuthe ngcembe zenza imboni yezokhenketho ezinzileyo edibanisa indalo yendalo kunye neenzuzo zezoqoqosho, ukwandisa inzuzo eyongezelelweyo yezikhululo zamandla.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-11-2024
