Kwixesha eliphawulwe ngokunyuka kweenkxalabo malunga nokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nogxininiso olukhulayo lokuphila okuzinzileyo, imithombo yamandla avuselelekayo iye yavela njengabadlali ababalulekileyo ekunciphiseni i-carbon footprint kunye nokukhusela ikamva lethu lamandla. Phakathi kwale mithombo, umbane owenziwe ngamanzi ume njengeyona ndlela indala nethembekileyo yamandla ahlaziyekayo, enika umbono kumandla endalo. Kweli nqaku, siza kungena kwihlabathi lamandla ahlaziyekayo kwaye siphonononge indawo enomdla yombane wamanzi.
Isidingo saMandla aVuselelekayo
Isijikelezi-langa sethu sijamelene nengxaki yokusingqongileyo engxamisekileyo ngenxa yamanqanaba anyukayo okukhutshwa kwegesi yegreenhouse. Imithombo yamandla eqhelekileyo, enjengamalahle, igesi yendalo, neoli, ngoyena nobangela walo mbandela. Ukulwa nokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nokudala ikamva lamandla azinzileyo, kufuneka sijike kwimithombo yamandla acocekileyo, ahlaziyekayo.
Amandla ahlaziyekayo afunyanwa kwimithombo ephinde yazaliswa ngokwendalo, nto leyo eyenza ibe lolona khetho lubalaseleyo lokunciphisa ukuthembela kwethu kumafutha efosili. Le mithombo ibandakanya ukukhanya kwelanga, umoya, ubushushu be-geothermal, kunye namanzi. Phakathi kwazo, amanzi, ngendlela yombane, ibe sisiseko samandla avuselelekayo kangangeenkulungwane.
I-Hydropower: Ukucofa kuMjikelo we-Hydrological Cycle
I-Hydropower, ekwaziwa njengamandla ombane owenziwe ngamanzi, ngamandla aveliswa yintshukumo yamanzi. Isebenzisa umjikelo wendalo owenziwe ngamanzi oMhlaba, isebenzisa amandla asuka ukuwa okanye aqukuqelayo amanzi ukuvelisa umbane. Ingcamango ilula: amanzi ahamba ehla, ejika i-turbine, leyo, ivelisa umbane. Le nkqubo yokuguqula amandla isebenze ngokumangalisayo kwaye ihambelana nokusingqongileyo.
IiNzuzo zoMbane wamanzi
I-Hydropower ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi njengomthombo wamandla ohlaziyekayo:
Ukucoceka kunye noBuhlaza: Olona ncedo lubalulekileyo lombane wamanzi kukusebenzelana kwawo nokusingqongileyo. Ivelisa igesi encinci ye-greenhouse, iyenza ibe ngumthombo wamandla wekhabhoni ephantsi. Ukongeza, ayixhomekeke ekutshisweni kwamafutha efosili, ukunciphisa ungcoliseko lomoya kunye nekhabhoni yethu.
Ithembekile kwaye ayiguquguquki: Ngokungafaniyo neminye imithombo ehlaziyekayo, efana nomoya okanye ilanga, amandla ombane athembeke kakhulu. Imilambo nemilanjana ihamba ngokuqhubekayo, inika umthombo wamandla oqhubekayo, nto leyo eyenza kube ngumthombo othembekileyo wombane.
Ugcino lwamandla: Amandla ombane angasetyenziselwa ukugcina amandla. Umbane ogqithisileyo ungasetyenziselwa ukumpompa amanzi kumadama, anokukhutshwa xa imfuno iphezulu, isebenze ngokufanelekileyo njengebhetri enkulu yegridi.
Okuzuzwayo kuQoqosho: Ukwakhiwa nokugcinwa kwezixhobo zombane oveliswa ngamanzi kubonelela ngamathuba engqesho kwaye kukhuthaze uqoqosho lwasekhaya. Ukongeza, unikezelo lwamandla olungaguqukiyo lunokuzinzisa amaxabiso amandla.
Ukuguquguquka: Umbane wamanzi unokuphunyezwa kwizikali ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwiinkqubo ezincinci zombane owenziwe ngamanzi kwiindawo ezikude ukuya kumadama amakhulu kwiimfuno zamandla ezidolophini.
Imingeni kunye nezinto ezixhalabisayo
Ngelixa i-hydropower ibonelela ngezinto ezininzi ezilungileyo, ayinayo imingeni kunye neenkxalabo. Ukwakhiwa kwamadama amakhulu kunokuphazamisa inkqubo yendalo, kuguqule imilambo, kushenxise uluntu. Ezi mpembelelo zokusingqongileyo kunye nezentlalo zikhokelele kumdla okhulayo kwiindlela zokusingqongileyo zombane wamanzi, ezinje ngeenkqubo zokuhambisa umlambo ezinciphisa ezi ziphumo zibi.
Ukongeza, ukutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nembalela ebangelwa kukutshintsha kwemozulu kunokuchaphazela ubukho bamanzi, nto leyo enokuba nefuthe kwimveliso yombane.
Ikamva loMbane wamanzi
Njengoko sisiya phambili kwixesha apho amandla acocekileyo abaluleke kakhulu, amandla ombane aqhubeleka nokudlala indima ebalulekileyo. Ukwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha kunye nokuqhubela phambili kwitekhnoloji kuguqula ishishini. Uyilo olutsha, oluzinzileyo ngakumbi luyavela, kwaye ukuvuselelwa kwamadama amadala, angenabungozi kakhulu kwindalo kuba yinto ephambili.
Ukuqukumbela, amandla ahlaziyekayo, ngakumbi amandla ombane, amele isisombululo esizinzileyo, esisebenzayo, nesinoxanduva lokusingqongileyo kwiimfuno zethu zamandla ezihlala zikhula. Njengoko siqhubeka nokusebenzisa amandla endalo kwaye sityala imali kwimithombo yamandla ecocekileyo, ezinzileyo, sithatha inyathelo elibalulekileyo elisingise kwikamva eliluhlaza nelizinzileyo kubo bonke.
Ngokwamkela kunye nokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ombane, singenza igalelo elikhulu kwiinzame zehlabathi zokulwa nokutshintsha kwemozulu kwaye sikhusele ingomso eliqaqambileyo nelizinzileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-16-2023
