Iiprojekthi Ezinkulu Zombane Ophuma Ngemvula kwiDemocratic Republic of the Congo (DRC)
I-Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) inamandla amakhulu okuvelisa umbane ngenxa yothungelwano lwayo olukhulu lwemilambo kunye neendlela zamanzi. Iiprojekthi ezininzi ezinkulu zokuvelisa umbane ngamanzi ziye zacwangciswa kwaye zaphuhliswa kweli lizwe. Nazi ezinye zeeprojekthi eziphambili:
I-Inga Dam: I-Inga Dam complex kuMlambo iCongo yenye yeeprojekthi ezinkulu zamandla ombane emhlabeni. Inamandla okuvelisa umbane omkhulu. I-Grand Inga Dam yiprojekthi ephambili kule complex kwaye inamandla okubonelela ngombane kwinxalenye enkulu yelizwekazi laseAfrika.
Iprojekthi yoMbane oHlaziyiweyo ngamanzi iZongo II: IkwiMlambo i-Inkisi, iprojekthi yeZongo II yenye yeeprojekthi ezikwi-Inga complex. Ijolise ekwandiseni imveliso yombane kunye nokuphucula ukufikelela kumandla acocekileyo e-DRC.
Idama i-Inga III: Elinye icandelo le-Inga Dam complex, iprojekthi ye-Inga III yenzelwe ukuba ibe yenye yezona zikhulu zase-Afrika zakuba zigqityiwe. Kulindeleke ukuba iphucule kakhulu ukuveliswa kombane kunye norhwebo lwamandla lwengingqi.
Iprojekthi yoMbane oHamba ngamanzi iRusumo Falls: Le projekthi yintsebenziswano phakathi kweBurundi, iRwanda, neTanzania, kunye nenxalenye yeziseko zayo ezingundoqo ikwiDRC. Iza kusebenzisa amandla eRusumo Falls kuMlambo iKagera kwaye inike umbane kumazwe athatha inxaxheba.
Amathemba eeProjekthi zamandla ombane amancinci eDRC
Iiprojekthi zamandla ombane amancinci aphuma emanzini nazo zithembisa kwiDemocratic Republic of the Congo. Ngenxa yokuba kukho amanzi amaninzi kweli lizwe, ukufakelwa kwamandla amancinci aphuma emanzini kunokudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekufakelweni kombane emaphandleni nasekuvelisweni kwamandla angaphantsi komhlaba. Nasi isizathu:
Ukufakelwa koMbane emaPhandleni: Iiprojekthi zamandla ombane amancinci zingazisa umbane kwiindawo ezikude nezingaphandle kwegridi eDRC, ziphucule umgangatho wobomi, zixhase imisebenzi yezoqoqosho, kwaye ziphucule ukufikelela kwimfundo kunye nokhathalelo lwempilo.
Impembelelo Ephantsi Kwindalo Esingqongileyo: Ezi projekthi ngokubanzi azinawo umlinganiselo omkhulu kwindalo esingqongileyo xa kuthelekiswa namadama amakhulu, nto leyo enceda ekulondolozeni indalo etyebileyo yommandla.
Uphuhliso loLuntu: Iiprojekthi zamandla ombane amancinci asetyenziswa ngamanzi zihlala zibandakanya uluntu lwasekuhlaleni ekwakheni nasekusebenzeni kwazo, zibonelela ngamathuba ophuhliso lwezakhono, ukudala imisebenzi, kunye nokuxhotyiswa koluntu.
Ubonelelo Lombane Oluthembekileyo: Ukufakelwa kombane omncinci ngamanzi kunokubonelela ngobonelelo lombane oluthembekileyo noluqhubekayo kwiindawo ezinokufikelela okulinganiselweyo kwigridi yesizwe, nto leyo enciphisa ukuxhomekeka kumafutha efosili kunye neejenereyitha zedizili.
Amandla Azinzileyo: Anegalelo ekutshintsheni kweDRC ukuya kwimithombo yamandla ecocekileyo nezinzileyo, ehambelana nemizamo yehlabathi yokulwa notshintsho lwemozulu.
Utyalo-mali kunye neMbuyekezo kwiHydropower eDRC
Ukutyala imali kwiiprojekthi zamandla ombane eDRC kunokubangela imbuyekezo enkulu. Imithombo yamanzi emininzi yelizwe inika amandla okuvelisa umbane ophezulu, kwaye izivumelwano zorhwebo lwamandla zengingqi zinokuphucula ngakumbi ukusebenza kakuhle kwezi projekthi kwezoqoqosho. Nangona kunjalo, imingeni enxulumene neziseko zophuhliso, ukuxhaswa ngemali, kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo kufuneka ijongwane nayo ukuze kuphunyezwe impumelelo yotyalo-mali. Iiprojekthi zamandla ombane ezilawulwa ngokufanelekileyo zinokubonelela ngeenzuzo zexesha elide kwicandelo lamandla eDRC kunye nophuhliso lulonke.
Nceda uqaphele ukuba imeko yokwenyani kunye nenkqubela phambili yale projekthi isenokuba itshintshile ukusukela oko ndafumana ulwazi lokugqibela ngoSeptemba.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Septemba-06-2023
