Uphuhliso lwamandla ombane ophehlwa ngamanzi kumazwe aseAfrika luyahluka, kodwa kukho umkhwa oqhelekileyo wokukhula kunye namandla. Nantsi isishwankathelo sophuhliso lombane ophehlwa ngamanzi kunye nekamva elilindelekileyo kumazwe ahlukeneyo ase-Afrika:
1. I-Ethiopia
I-Ethiopia lelinye lamazwe ase-Afrika anamandla okuvelisa amandla ombane, anemithombo yamanzi amaninzi.
Ilizwe likhuthele ukuphuhlisa iiprojekthi ezinkulu zombane wamanzi ezifana neDama leGrand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) kuMlambo umNayile kunye neDama laseRena.
2. iDemocratic Republic of Congo (DRC)
I-DRC inamandla amakhulu ombane ongekasetyenziswa ngamanzi, kunye neDama le-Inga elicetywayo lelinye lawona maphulo makhulu ehlabathi angaphuhliswanga okuvelisa umbane ngamanzi.
Ilizwe liceba ukusebenzisa izibonelelo zamanzi ukubonelela ngamandla, ukuqhuba ukukhula kwamashishini noqoqosho.
3. eCameroon
I-Cameroon iye yaphuhlisa iiprojekthi ezifana ne-Edea kunye ne-Song Loulou hydroelectric plants kummandla we-Victoria Falls ukwandisa ukunikezelwa kombane.
4. eNigeria
INigeria inawo amandla okuba nombane onamandla kodwa ishiywe lixesha kuphuhliso lwamanzi.
Ilizwe liceba ukwandisa amandla ombane ophehlwa ngamanzi ngokusebenzisa iiprojekthi ezahlukeneyo ukuhlangabezana nemfuno ekhulayo yombane.
5. IAlgeria
I-Algeria iceba ukuphuhlisa amandla ombane wamanzi kummandla osemazantsi weNtlango yeSahara ukunciphisa ukuthembela kwigesi yendalo.
Amathemba ekamva
Amathemba ekamva lamandla ombane ophehlwa ngamanzi e-Afrika aquka:
Imfuno ekhulayo yaMandla: Ngokukhula ngokukhawuleza kwemizi-mveliso kunye nokufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini kumazwe ase-Afrika, imfuno yombane kulindeleke ukuba iqhubeke ikhula, kwaye amandla ombane ophehlwa ngamanzi, njengomthombo wamandla acocekileyo, uya kusetyenziswa ngakumbi.
Ubuninzi be-Hydro enokwenzeka: I-Afrika inobutyebi bamanzi amaninzi, kwaye kusekho amandla amakhulu ombane ongekasetyenziswa ngamanzi, obonelela ngamathuba kwiiprojekthi zexesha elizayo zamanzi.
Imigaqo-nkqubo yaMandla aVuselelwayo: Amazwe amaninzi ase-Afrika aqulunqe imigaqo-nkqubo yamandla ahlaziyekayo ekhuthaza ukwakhiwa kweeprojekthi zombane wamanzi, ukunciphisa ukuthembela kumafutha efosili.
INtsebenziswano yoMmandla: Amanye amazwe ase-Afrika athathela ingqalelo intsebenziswano enqumla imida ukuphuhlisa ngokudibeneyo iiprojekthi ze-hydro ezinqamlezileyo ukomeleza uzinzo lonikezelo lwamandla.
Utyalo-mali lwamazwe ngamazwe: Abatyali-zimali bamazwe ngamazwe babonise umdla kwiiprojekthi zombane wase-Afrika, ezinokuqhuba ukuphunyezwa kweeprojekthi ezininzi.
Ngaphandle kwamathemba athembisayo, imingeni efana nenkxaso-mali, ubugcisa, nokuqwalaselwa kwemekobume ikho. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko ukubaluleka kwamandla ahlaziyekayo kuqhubeka ukukhula, kunye nenkxaso karhulumente nehlabathi jikelele, amandla ombane ophehlwa ngamanzi e-Afrika akulungele ukudlala indima ebaluleke ngakumbi ekufaka isandla kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo kunye nobonelelo lombane kulo mmandla.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-05-2023
