I-Francis Hydroelectric Turbine: Ukufakela, iimpawu, uLondolozo

Ukuhlohla
Ufakelo lwe-Francis hydroelectric turbine lubandakanya la manyathelo alandelayo:
Ukhetho Lwesiza:
Khetha umlambo ofanelekileyo okanye umthombo wamanzi ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba kwamanzi okwaneleyo ukuqhuba i-injini yomoya.
Ukwakhiwa kwedama:
Yakha idama okanye umjikelo wokuphambukisa ukuze udale indawo yokugcina amanzi, uqinisekise ukuba kukho unikezelo lwamanzi oluzinzileyo.
Ufakelo lwePenstock:
Yila kwaye ufakele i-penstock ukuhambisa amanzi ukusuka kwidama ukuya kwisikhululo samandla.
Ulwakhiwo lweNdlu yeTurbine:
Yakha indlu yomoya ukuze ube nendlu kaFrancis hydroelectric turbine kunye nezixhobo ezinxulumeneyo.
UFakelo lweTurbine:
Faka i-Francis hydroelectric turbine, uqinisekise ukuba ibekwe ngokufanelekileyo kumanzi ahambayo kwaye idityaniswe nejenereyitha.
UQhagamshelwano lweNkqubo yoMbane:
Qhagamshela ijenereyitha yombane kwigridi yombane ukuhambisa umbane ovelisiweyo kubasebenzisi.
Iimpawu
UFrancis hydroelectric turbines ziphawulwa ngezinto ezininzi eziphambili:
Ukusebenza okuphezulu:
Iiinjini zomoya zikaFrancis ziyagqwesa ekuguquleni ngokufanelekileyo amandla amanzi aqukuqelayo abe ngamandla ombane, ziwenza alungele ukufakela umbane ophakathi ukuya kowona mkhulu.
Ukuguquguquka:
Ziyakwazi ukuziqhelanisa neereyithi zokuqukuqela kwamanzi kunye nemithamo, nto leyo ezenza ziguquguquke kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zamanzi.
Ummiselo womthwalo ogqwesileyo:
UFrancis turbines ubonisa amandla agqwesileyo okulawula umthwalo, okubavumela ukuba baphendule kuguquguquka kwimfuno yegridi yombane, ukubonelela ngemveliso yamandla ezinzileyo.
Ukuthembeka:
Ngenxa yoyilo lwazo olulula, iiinjini zomoya zeFrancis ziyaziwa ngokuthembeka kunye nokuqina kwazo.
UkuLula kulungiso:
Ukugcinwa kwee turbines zikaFrancis kuthe ngqo, ngokuqhelekileyo kufuna uqwalaselo rhoqo lokuthanjiswa kunye nezixhobo eziphambili.
Isondlo
Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwe-injini yombane kaFrancis, ukugcinwa rhoqo kubalulekile:
Ukuthambisa:
Hlola rhoqo kwaye ubeke indawo yeoli yokuthambisa ukuze uqinisekise ukuthambisa okufanelekileyo kweebheringi kunye neendawo ezihambayo.
Uhlolo lweMbaleki:
Gcoba rhoqo imbaleki ukuze ubone iimpawu zokuguga kunye nokudleka; ukwenza ukulungiswa okanye ukutshintshwa njengoko kuyimfuneko.
Ukujonga Inkqubo yoMbane:
Yenza iitshekhi zesiqhelo kwijenereyitha kunye noqhagamshelo lombane ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yamandla isebenza kakuhle.
Ukucoca:
Gcina iindawo zokungena kunye nokukhupha zicocekile kwi-debris ukukhusela izithintelo ezinokuphazamisa ukuhamba kwamanzi.
Iinkqubo zokubeka iliso:
Faka iisistim zokubeka iliso ukulandelela ukusebenza kunye nemeko ye-iturbine ngexesha lokwenyani, uququzelele ukubonwa kwangaphambili kwemiba.
Okuhle nokubi
IiPros
Ukusebenza okuphezulu:
I-Francis hydroelectric turbines iguqula ngokufanelekileyo amandla amanzi abe ngumbane.
Ukuguquguquka:
Ziyakwazi ukuziqhelanisa neemeko ezahlukeneyo ze-hydrological, zibenze zilungele iindawo ezahlukeneyo.
Umgaqo womthwalo:
Izakhono ezigqwesileyo zokulawula umthwalo ziqinisekisa unikezelo lwamandla oluzinzileyo, nakwimeko eziguquguqukayo zemfuno.
Ukuthembeka:
Ukulula kuyilo kunegalelo ekuthembekeni okuphezulu kunye nokuqina.
Ububi
Iindleko eziphezulu zokuqala:
Ukwakhiwa kwamadama kunye nezikhululo zombane kubandakanya utyalo-mali olukhulu lokuqala.
Impembelelo yokusingqongileyo:
Ukwakha amadama kunye namadama kunokuchaphazela i-ikhosistim yengingqi, ukuguqula inkqubo yendalo emilanjeni kunye neendlela zokuhamba kwamanzi.
Ukuntsonkotha kwesondlo:
Nangona kulula, ukugcinwa rhoqo kuyafuneka ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwexesha elide.
Ukuqukumbela, ii-injini zombane zikaFrancis zinika amandla asebenzayo kwaye anokwethenjelwa okuvelisa amandla, kodwa ukufakwa kwazo kunokubiza kakhulu, kwaye ukuqwalaselwa kokusingqongileyo kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo. Ukugcinwa rhoqo kubalulekile ekusebenzeni okuzinzileyo.