Ngomhla wama-26 kweyoKwindla, iChina neHonduras zaseka ubudlelwane bezopolitiko. Ngaphambi kokuba kubekho ubudlelwane bezopolitiko phakathi kwala mazwe mabini, abakhi bamandla ombane baseTshayina bakha ubuhlobo obukhulu nabantu baseHonduras.
Njengolwandiso lwendalo lweMaritime Silk Road yenkulungwane yama-21, iLatin America ibe ngumthathi-nxaxheba obalulekileyo nobalulekileyo ekwakhiweni kwe "Belt and Road". I-Sinohydro Corporation yaseTshayina yeza kweli lizwe lingabonakaliyo eliphakathi kweMelika ephakathi eliphakathi koLwandlekazi lwePasifiki noLwandle lweCaribbean yaza yakha iprojekthi yokuqala enkulu yombane wamanzi eHonduras kwiminyaka engama-30 - isikhululo sombane wamanzi sasePatuka III. Ngo-2019, ukwakhiwa kweSikhululo sombane wamanzi saseArena kwaqala kwakhona. Ezi zikhululo zombane zamanzi zisondeze iintliziyo neengqondo zabantu bamazwe amabini kwaye zabona ubuhlobo obukhulu phakathi kwabantu ababini.
Iprojekthi yeSitishi sikagesi iHonduras Patuka III Hydropower Station ikwiikhilomitha ezingama-50 kumzantsi wekomkhulu lase-Orlando, eJuticalpa, kwaye malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-200 ukusuka kwikomkhulu iTegucigalpa. Isitishi sikagesi saqala ngokusesikweni nge-21 kaSeptemba 2015, kwaye ukwakhiwa kweprojekthi ephambili kwagqitywa ekuqaleni kuka-2020. Ngomhla wama-20 kuDisemba, kwangaloo nyaka, ukuveliswa kombane oqhagamshelwe kwigridi kwafezekiswa. Emva kokuba isikhululo sikagesi siqalisiwe ukusebenza, kulindeleke ukuba ukuveliswa kombane okuqhelekileyo ngonyaka kufike kwi-326 GWh, okubonelela nge-4% yenkqubo yombane yelizwe, nto leyo enciphisa ngakumbi ukunqongophala kombane eHonduras kwaye ifake amandla amatsha kuphuhliso loqoqosho lwasekuhlaleni.
Le projekthi ibaluleke kakhulu eHonduras naseTshayina. Le yiprojekthi yokuqala enkulu yamandla ombane elakhiwe eHonduras kwiminyaka engama-30 edlulileyo, kwaye ikwalixesha lokuqala iTshayina isebenzisa inkxaso-mali yaseTshayina kwiprojekthi kwilizwe elingekabinabo ubudlelwane bezopolitiko. Ukwakhiwa kwale projekthi kudale umzekelo kumashishini aseTshayina ukuba asebenzise imodeli yetyala yomthengi phantsi kwesiqinisekiso sobukhosi besizwe ukukhuthaza ukuphunyezwa kweprojekthi kumazwe angenabo ubudlelwane bezopolitiko.
Isikhululo samandla ombane iPatuka III eHonduras sifumene ingqalelo ephezulu kurhulumente nakuluntu lweli lizwe. Amajelo eendaba asekuhlaleni athi le projekthi iqhube kakuhle kwaye ibaluleke kakhulu, kwaye iza kubhalwa kwiingxelo zembali zaseHonduras. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokwakha, iSebe leProjekthi liyaqhubeka nokukhuthaza ukwakhiwa kwendawo ukuze abasebenzi basekuhlaleni abathatha inxaxheba kulwakhiwo bakwazi ukuba nobuchule. Ukuzalisekisa ngenkuthalo uxanduva lwentlalo lwamashishini amakhulu, ukunikela ngezixhobo zokwakha kunye nezixhobo zokufunda kunye nezemidlalo kwizikolo zasekuhlaleni, ukulungisa iindlela zoluntu lwasekuhlaleni, njl.njl., kufumene ingqalelo ephezulu kunye neengxelo ezininzi ezivela kumaphephandaba asekuhlaleni, kwaye kufumene udumo oluhle kunye nodumo kumashishini aseTshayina.
Ukusebenza kakuhle kwesikhululo samandla ombane iPatuka III kuye kwenza iSinohydro yaphumelela ukwakhiwa kwesikhululo samandla ombane iArena. Isikhululo samandla ombane iArena sikwiMlambo iYAGUALA kwiPhondo laseYoro, emantla eHonduras, sinomthamo opheleleyo weemegawatts ezingama-60. Le projekthi yaqalwa nge-15 kaFebruwari 2019, ukuvalwa kwedama kwagqitywa nge-1 ka-Epreli, ikhonkrithi yesiseko sedama yagalelwa nge-22 kaSeptemba, kwaye amanzi agcinwa ngempumelelo nge-26 ka-Okthobha 2021. Nge-15 kaFebruwari 2022, isikhululo samandla ombane iArena sasayina ngempumelelo isatifikethi sokunikezelwa kwexeshana. Nge-26 ka-Epreli 2022, umphezulu ovulekileyo wokugcwala kwedama leprojekthi yamandla ombane waphuphuma ngempumelelo, kwaye ukufunxwa kwedama kwagqitywa ngempumelelo, okwandisa ngakumbi impembelelo kunye nokuthembeka kwamashishini aseTshayina kwimarike yaseHonduras, kubeka isiseko esiqinileyo seSinohydro sokusebenzisa ngakumbi imarike yaseHonduras.
Ngowama-2020, xa kujongwe i-COVID-19 yehlabathi kunye neenkanyamba ezimbini ezazikho kanye kwinkulungwane, le projekthi iza kufezekisa uhlengahlengiso kunye nolawulo lwegridi yokwakhiwa kobhubhane, igubungele iindlela ezidilikileyo, kwaye inikele ngesamente kurhulumente wasekuhlaleni ukuze akhe iindlela, ukuze kuncitshiswe ilahleko yeentlekele. ISebe leProjekthi likhuthaza ngokukhutheleyo ukwakhiwa kwendawo, liqhubeka nokwandisa uqeqesho kunye nokusetyenziswa kwabaphathi bamanye amazwe kunye nabaphathi basekuhlaleni, ligxininisa ukwenziwa ngcono kunye noqeqesho lweenjineli zasekuhlaleni kunye nabaphathi basekuhlaleni, linika ukudlala ngokupheleleyo kwiingenelo zendlela yolawulo lwendawo, kwaye lidale amathuba emisebenzi kuluntu lwasekuhlaleni.
Njengoko umgama ungaphezulu kwe-14000 lamawaka eekhilomitha kunye nomahluko wexesha leeyure ezili-14, ubuhlobo obandiswe ngabantu ababini abunakwahlulwa. Ngaphambi kokuba kusekwe ubudlelwane bezopolitiko, izikhululo zamandla ombane ezimbini zamanzi zabona ubuhlobo phakathi kweTshayina neHonduras. Kucingeleka ukuba kwixesha elizayo, abakhi abaninzi baseTshayina baya kuza apha ukuze babonise eli lizwe lihle kunxweme lweCaribbean kunye nabantu basekuhlaleni.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Matshi-31-2023
