Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukucocwa kunye nokulungiswa kombane omncinci wombane kungqongqo kakhulu, kodwa nokuba ngumhloli wokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo we-Yangtze River Economic Belt okanye ukucocwa kunye nokulungiswa kwamandla amancinci ombane wamanzi, iindlela zokusebenza zisalula kancinci kwaye zirhabaxa, kwaye unyango lweshishini elincinci lokuphehla umbane alukabikho njongo kwaye lufanelekile ngokwaneleyo. Ukuba ishishini elincinane lombane wamanzi lingaphathwa ngokufanelekileyo nangobulungisa, liya kuhambelana ngakumbi neemfuno “zengcamango yenzululwazi yophuhliso” kwaye “amanzi aluhlaza neentaba eziluhlaza ziintaba zegolide neentaba zesilivere”.
Abantwana abakhulela kwiindawo ezisezintabeni bayazi ukuba ngaphandle kwezikhululo zombane ezincinci, uninzi lweentaba zethu aziyi kuba nesantya esinjalo sophuhliso olukhawulezileyo, kwaye ukuphelisa intlupheko kuya kuba nzima ngakumbi. Ngaphandle kolwakhiwo oluncinci lombane owenziwe ngamanzi, irediyo enkulu yasentabeni, umabonakude, umnxeba kunye nokulungiswa koomatshini bezolimo abayi kufezekiswa. Ukuphuhliswa kwempucuko yanamhlanje kuya kuba nzima kakhulu kwimimandla yeentaba, kwaye abantwana kwiindawo zeentaba banokufunda kuphela ulwazi lwenkcubeko phambi komlilo. Aba babekhe baziwa “njengabathunywa bokukhanya”. Kwenzeka njani ukuba izizukulwana zaseTshayina zombane omncinci wombane zibe ngabatshabalalisi bemekobume yendalo kwimpucuko yanamhlanje ephuhle kakhulu? Oku kukungahloniphi isizukulwana esidala sabantu abancinci bamandla ombane.
Masingatsho nje ukuba igridi yamandla ingumthunywa wokukhanya. Kufuneka sikhumbule imbali. Uninzi lothungelwano lothutho lwamandla kunye nothungelwano lonikezelo lombane kwimimandla esezintabeni lwafuduswa ngenkani ukusuka kwisebe lolondolozo lwamanzi ukuya kwisebe lamandla simahla xa owayesakuba nguMphathiswa weMithombo yaManzi uWang waqeshwa njengosekela-manejala jikelele weQumrhu laMandla kaRhulumente. Ngeli xesha, ishishini elincinci lamanzi liye lakha ukuveliswa kwamandla ombane ngokupheleleyo, ukuhanjiswa, ukubonelela kunye nokusetyenziswa kwenkqubo kumanqanaba asekhaya kunye nesiphaluka.
Alinakuphikiswa ukuba kwinkqubo yolwakhiwo kunye nokusebenza kwezikhululo zombane ezincinci zamanzi, ngenxa yeengcamango ezibuya ngasemva (phambi koo-1990) kunye nokongiwa kweendleko (emva kweminyaka yee-1990), imeko yendawo yendalo iye yachaphazeleka kwaye yonakaliswa. Nangona kunjalo, kwisaci sangoku, kufuneka kube yimeko, kwaye kufuneka kujongwane nayo kwaye ilungiswe ngokungqongqo.
Nangona kunjalo, kuyimfuno yesizwe ukuba isebenze ngokuhambelana nemimiselo, kwaye unyango lweziphoso zezikhululo zombane ezincinci kufuneka zenziwe kwakhona ngokwesayensi ngokwemigaqo efanelekileyo. Ngaphandle kweengxoxo zenzululwazi kunye nokuvalelwa, akukhuthazwa ukuba kuqhunyiswe idama, ukuvala ngenkani kunye nokuqhaqha izixhobo ngesiseko soxwebhu olunye, olubonisa ikratshi lamanye amasebe ekusebenziseni amalungelo awo. Amanzi aluhlaza kunye neentaba eziluhlaza azikwazi ukuphila ngaphandle kwamanzi. Isixeko esingenamanzi asinayo i-aura. Amanye amajelo eendaba asebenzisa abantwana abarhaxwayo ukubonisa intlekele yokwakhiwa kwamadama. Ngaphandle kwedama, bekungayi kubakho ukurhaxwa emlanjeni? Ngaba indawo yasezidolophini eyakhiwe ecaleni komlambo ayilunganga.
Impembelelo yezikhululo zombane ezincinci kwindalo esingqongileyo kunye nenkqubo yokwaphulwa kwendalo kufuneka yohlulwe ibe ngamanqanaba amabini. Ngaphambi kweminyaka yee-1990, ulwakhiwo ngokusisiseko lwaluhambelana nomthetho nemimiselo, kwaye kwakungekho cwangco kulwakhiwo nokwaphulwa kwemigaqo. Nangona kukho ukungqubuzana kunye nemimiselo yangoku, ngokomgaqo womthetho ongeyiyo i-retroactive, isikhululo samandla ngokwaso sasingalunganga, kwaye iingxaki ezikhoyo zingasombululwa ngokuxoxisana. Uninzi lwezikhululo zombane ezincinci ezakhiwe ngokuphazamiseka kunye nokuphulwa kwemigaqo zakhiwe kule nkulungwane, kwaye imimiselo yangoku iphunyeziwe. Ngo-2003, i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezaManzi yakhupha uxwebhu lokucoca izikhululo zombane "ezine hayi", kwaye ngo-2006, yakhupha uxwebhu lokumisa uphuhliso olungahambi kakuhle. Kutheni kusekho ingxaki yokwakhiwa kwezikhululo zombane ezincinci ezingasebenzi kakuhle, kwaye ingxaki kabani? Ngaba kukho ukunqongophala kokuthotyelwa komthetho okanye ukungathotyelwa komthetho. Onke amasebe akufuneki aqhube eyawo imigaqo-nkqubo, kwaye iimpazamo zawo zomsebenzi akufunekanga zithwalwe ngamashishini okanye ngamashishini.
Ubume boshishino oluncinci lwaseTshayina lokuvelisa umbane kuluntu lwezizwe ngezizwe sisiphumo seenzame ezidibeneyo zezizukulwana ngezizukulwana zabantu abancinci bombane. Simema umbono ofanelekileyo nonobulungisa weshishini elincinci lombane owenziwe ngamanzi. Akunakwenzeka ukuba "ilingane-ilingana-konke" kwaye iphikwe ngokupheleleyo ngenxa yeengxaki zengingqi, kwaye akufanele ikhutshwe ngokukhawuleza.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-27-2023
