Izinto ezilungileyo zombane wamanzi
1. Ukuhlaziywa kwamandla amanzi
Amandla amanzi aphuma kumlambo wendalo obalekayo, owenziwa ikakhulu yigesi yendalo kunye nokuhamba kwamanzi. Ukujikeleza kwamanzi kwenza amandla amanzi ahlaziyeke kwaye asetyenziswe, ngoko ke amandla amanzi abizwa ngokuba "ngamandla ahlaziyekayo". "Amandla ahlaziyekayo" anendawo ekhethekileyo ekwakhiweni kwamandla.
2. Ubutyebi bamanzi bunokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi
Amandla ombane asebenzisa amanzi kuphela asebenzisa amandla okuhamba kwamanzi kwaye awawasebenzisi manzi. Ngoko ke, imithombo yamanzi inokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi. Ukongeza kwimveliso yombane, banokuxhamla kulawulo lwezandyondyo, ukunkcenkceshela, ukuthunyelwa kwenqanawa, unikezelo lwamanzi, i-aquaculture, ukhenketho kunye neminye imiba, kwaye benze uphuhliso lweenjongo ezininzi.
3. Ukulawulwa kwamandla emanzini
Amandla ombane akakwazi ukugcinwa, kwaye ukuveliswa kunye nokusetyenziswa kugqitywe ngexesha elifanayo. Amandla wamanzi anokugcinwa kwidama, eliveliswa ngokweemfuno zenkqubo yamandla. Idama lilingana nendawo yokugcina amandla yenkqubo yamandla. Ukulawulwa kwe-reservoir kuphucula amandla okulawula inkqubo yamandla kumthwalo, kwaye kwandisa ukuthembeka kunye nokuguquguquka kokunikezelwa kwamandla.
4. Ukubuyiselwa umva kokuveliswa kombane ngamanzi
Amanzi kwiindawo eziphakamileyo anokukhokelelwa kwiinjini yamanzi kwiindawo ezisezantsi zokuvelisa umbane, kwaye amandla amanzi anokuguqulwa abe ngamandla ombane; Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umzimba wamanzi kwinqanaba elisezantsi liya kuthabatha amandla ombane wenkqubo yamandla ngokusebenzisa ipompo yombane kwaye uyithumele kwi-reservoir kwindawo ephezulu yokugcina, eya kuguqula amandla ombane kumandla wamanzi. Ukusebenzisa ukubuyiselwa umva kombane owenziwe ngamanzi ukwakha izikhululo zamandla ezimpompelweyo zinendima eyodwa ekuphuculeni umthamo wolawulo lomthwalo wenkqubo yamandla.
5. Ukuguquguquka komsebenzi weyunithi
Isixhobo seyunithi yokuvelisa amandla ombane silula, sibhetyebhetye kwaye sithembekile, kwaye kulula kakhulu ukwandisa okanye ukunciphisa umthwalo. Inokuqaliswa ngokukhawuleza okanye iyekwe ngokweemfuno zabasebenzisi, kwaye kulula ukuyiqonda i-automation. Yeyona ifaneleke kakhulu ukwenza umsebenzi wokutsheva okuphezulu kunye nohlengahlengiso lwamaxesha enkqubo yamandla, kunye nokulinda okungxamisekileyo, ukulungiswa komthwalo kunye neminye imisebenzi, enokunyusa ukuthembeka kwenkqubo yamandla, kunye neenzuzo ezibalaseleyo eziguqukayo. Isikhululo sombane ngoyena mphathi womthwalo oguqukayo wenkqubo yamandla.
6. Iindleko eziphantsi kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu kokuveliswa kombane wamanzi
Uveliso lwamandla ombane olwenziwa ngamanzi alusebenzisi amafutha kwaye alufuni inani elikhulu labasebenzi kunye nezibonelelo ezityalwe emigodini nasekuthuthweni kwamafutha. Isixhobo silula, kunye nabaqhubi abambalwa, amandla angaphantsi ancedisayo, ubomi obude benkonzo yesixhobo, kunye neendleko eziphantsi zokusebenza kunye nokugcinwa. Ngoko ke, iindleko zokuvelisa umbane kwizikhululo zombane wamanzi ziphantsi, kuphela i-1/5 ~ 1/8 yezikhululo zamandla ombane oshushu, kwaye izinga lokusetyenziswa kwamandla kwizikhululo zombane wamanzi liphezulu, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-85%, ngelixa ukusebenza kakuhle kobushushu bomlilo wezikhululo zamandla ezishushu kumalunga ne-40% kuphela.
7. Kuyanceda ekuphuculeni imeko-bume engqongileyo
Ukuveliswa kombane owenziwe ngamanzi akungcolisi indalo esingqongileyo. Ummandla omkhulu wamanzi wedama ulawula i-microclimate yommandla, ulungelelanisa ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi okwexeshana kunye nendawo, kwaye ukulungele ukuphucula imeko yendalo yeendawo ezingqongileyo. Nangona kunjalo, izixhobo zombane ezibaswa ngamalahle kufuneka zikhuphe malunga ne-30Kg ye-SO2 ngetoni yamalahle akrwada, kunye nangaphezulu kwe-30Kg yothuli lwesuntswana. Ngokwezibalo ze-50 ezinkulu kunye nobukhulu obuphakathi bamandla ombane wamalahle kweli lizwe, i-90% yezityalo zamandla zikhupha ngaphezu kwe-860mg / m3 ye-SO2, enzima kakhulu. Namhlanje, kunikelwa ingqalelo engakumbi kwiingxaki zemekobume yehlabathi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa kombane ophehlwa ngamanzi kunye nokwandisa umlinganiselo wombane ophehlwa ngamanzi e-China ukunciphisa ungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo.
Ukungalungi kombane wamanzi
Utyalo-mali olukhulu lwexesha elinye – umsebenzi omkhulu womhlaba kunye nemisebenzi yekonkrithi kulwakhiwo lwezikhululo zombane wamanzi; Ukongeza, kuya kubangela ilahleko enkulu, kwaye iindleko ezinkulu zokuhlaliswa ngokutsha kufuneka zihlawulwe; Ixesha lokwakha nalo lide kunolwakhiwo lweplanti yamandla ashushu, oluchaphazela imbuyekezo yenkunzi yolwakhiwo. Nokuba olunye utyalo-mali kwiiprojekthi zogcino lwamanzi kwabelwana ngalo ngamasebe abaxhamli, utyalo-mali ngekilowathi yombane wamanzi luphezulu kakhulu kunolo lwamandla ashushu. Nangona kunjalo, kumsebenzi wexesha elizayo, ukongiwa kweendleko zokusebenza ngonyaka kuya kuhlawulwa unyaka nonyaka. Elona xesha liphezulu lembuyekezo elivumelekileyo linxulumene nenqanaba lophuhliso lwesizwe kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo wamandla. Ukuba ixesha lembuyekezo lingaphantsi kwexabiso elivumelekileyo, kunengqiqo ukwandisa umthamo ofakwe kwisikhululo sombane wamanzi.
Umngcipheko wokungaphumeleli - ngenxa yezikhukula, idama livala isixa esikhulu samanzi, iintlekele zendalo, umonakalo owenziwe ngumntu, kunye nomgangatho wokwakha, onokuthi ube nemiphumo emibi kwiindawo ezisezantsi kunye neziseko zophuhliso. Ukusilela okunjalo kunokuchaphazela unikezelo lwamandla, izilwanyana kunye nezityalo, kwaye kunokubangela ilahleko enkulu kunye nokwenzakala.
Ukutshatyalaliswa kwenkqubo ye-ecological - amadama amakhulu abangela iindawo ezinkulu zokukhukula kwindawo ephezulu yedama, ngamanye amaxesha atshabalalisa iindawo eziphantsi, amahlathi eentlambo kunye neengca. Iya kuchaphazela i-ecosystem yasemanzini ejikeleze isityalo. Inempembelelo enkulu kwiintlanzi, iintaka zamanzi kunye nezinye izilwanyana.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-21-2023
