Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iChile kunye nePeru zijongene nemingeni eqhubekayo ehambelana nokunikezelwa kwamandla, ngokukodwa kwimimandla yasemaphandleni nakwimimandla ekude apho ukufikelela kwigridi yesizwe kuhlala kulinganiselwe okanye kungathembeki. Ngelixa omabini la mazwe enze imitsi ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso lwamandla ahlaziyekayo, kubandakanywa amandla elanga nomoya, umbane omncinci wamanzi ubonelela ngesisombululo esithembisayo, kodwa esingasetyenziswanga ngokwaneleyo ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zamandla zasekhaya ngokuzinzileyo nangempumelelo.
Yintoni iMicro-Hydropower?
Umbane omncinci wamanzi ubhekisa kwiinkqubo zombane ezincinci zamanzi ezithi zivelise ukuya kuthi ga kwi-100 kilowatts (kW) zombane. Ngokungafaniyo namadama amakhulu, iinkqubo ze-micro-hydro azifuni ziseko zophuhliso ezinkulu okanye iindawo zokugcina amanzi ezinkulu. Endaweni yoko, basebenzisa ukuhamba kwendalo kwemilambo okanye imijelo ukuqhuba iiinjini zomoya kunye nokuvelisa umbane. Ezi nkqubo zinokufakelwa kufutshane noluntu, iifama, okanye iziza zemizi-mveliso, zibonelela ngofikelelo lwamandla olunatyisiweyo noluthembekileyo.
Umngeni woMbane eChile nasePeru
Zombini iChile kunye nePeru zinemimandla ephawulwa ziintaba kunye nabemi abasasazekileyo, okwenza kube nzima kunye neendleko zokwandisa igridi yombane yesizwe. Ngaphandle kweenzame zikarhulumente zokuphucula ukufakelwa kombane emaphandleni, ezinye iindawo zoluntu zisacinywa rhoqo umbane okanye zixhomekeke kwiijenereyitha zedizili, ezixabisa imali eninzi neziyingozi kwindalo esingqongileyo.
E-Chile, ngakumbi kwimimandla esemazantsi njenge-Araucanía kunye ne-Los Ríos, uluntu lwasemaphandleni luhlala luxhomekeke ekutshisweni kweenkuni okanye kwi-diesel ukuze bafumane amandla. Ngokufanayo, kwiindawo eziphakamileyo ze-Andean ePeru, iilali ezininzi zikude neziseko zoncedo zamandla. Ezi meko zigxininisa imfuno yezisombululo zamandla asekhaya, ahlaziyekayo.
Izinto eziluncedo zeMicro-Hydropower eChile nasePeru
Ubutyebi bamanzi obuninzi: Omabini la mazwe anemilambo emininzi, imilambo, kunye nemijelo yamanzi ekwindawo ephezulu elungele iiprojekthi ezincinci ze-hydro, ngakumbi kwii-Andes.
Impembelelo yokusiNgqongileyo ePhantsi: Iinkqubo zeMicro-hydro ayifuni amadama amakhulu okanye ziphazamise kakhulu inkqubo yendalo. Banokusebenza ngokusebenzisa ukuhamba kwamanzi okukhoyo kunye nokungenelela okuncinci.
Iindleko eziSebenzayo kwaye zithembeke: Emva kofakelo, izityalo ze-micro-hydro zinika iindleko eziphantsi zokusebenza kunye nokuthembeka kwexesha elide, zihlala zibonelela ngamandla 24/7 ngokungafaniyo nelanga okanye umoya ophakathi.
I-Energy Independence: Uluntu lunokuvelisa owalo umbane ekuhlaleni, ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kumafutha edizili okanye kwiigridi zamandla ezikude.
Iinzuzo zeNtlalo nezoQoqosho: Ukufikelela kumbane othembekileyo kunokuphucula imfundo, ukhathalelo lwempilo, ukusetyenzwa kwezolimo, kunye namashishini amancinci kwiindawo ezingasetyenziswanga ngokwaneleyo.
Imizekelo ePhumeleleyo kunye neKamva enokubakho
Kuwo omabini la mazwe, iiprojekthi zolingo sele zibonakalisile ukusebenza kombane owenziwe ngamanzi. Umzekelo:
I-Chile iphumeze iinkqubo zokufakelwa kombane zasemaphandleni ezibandakanya i-micro-hydro kwiindawo zaseMapuche, zixhobisa ngokuzimela kwamandla kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo.
I-Peru ixhase ukufakwa kwe-micro-hydro ekhokelwa luluntu ngokusebenzisa intsebenziswano kunye nee-NGOs kunye nemibutho yamazwe ngamazwe, eyenza ukufikelela kumbane kumawaka emizi e-Andes.
Ukwandisa ezi nzame ngemigaqo-nkqubo exhasayo, iindlela zenkxaso-mali, kunye nokwakhiwa kwezakhono zasekhaya kunokuphucula kakhulu impembelelo yazo. Ngokudibanisa i-micro-hydro kunye nezinye izinto ezihlaziywayo ezifana nelanga, iinkqubo ezixubileyo zinokuphuhliswa ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko olukhulu lwamandla.
Ukuqukumbela
IMicro-hydropower imele isisombululo esisebenzayo nesizinzileyo sokunceda iChile nePeru zoyise ukunqongophala kombane, ngakumbi kwimimandla ekude kunye neentaba. Ngotyalo-mali olufanelekileyo kunye nokubandakanyeka koluntu, ezi nkqubo zincinci zingadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekufezekiseni ukulingana kwamandla kunye nokukhuthaza ukuqina, uphuhliso lwekhabhoni ephantsi kuwo wonke ummandla.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-09-2025
