Njengoko sonke sisazi, umbane ophuma emanzini luhlobo lwamandla acocekileyo angenangcoliseko, ahlaziyekayo kwaye abalulekileyo. Ukuphuhlisa ngamandla intsimi yombane ophuma emanzini kuyanceda ekunciphiseni uxinzelelo lwamandla kumazwe, kwaye umbane ophuma emanzini nawo ubaluleke kakhulu eTshayina. Ngenxa yophuhliso olukhawulezayo loqoqosho kule minyaka idlulileyo, iTshayina iye yaba ngumthengi omkhulu wamandla, kwaye ukuxhomekeka ekuthengisweni kwamandla kuye kwanda. Ke ngoko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwakha ngamandla izikhululo zamandla ophuma emanzini ukuze kuncitshiswe uxinzelelo lwamandla eTshayina.
Ukususela ekuguqulweni nasekuvulekeni, iTshayina ibandakanye ukubaluleka okukhulu ekwakhiweni kwezikhululo zamanzi kwaye yakha kulo lonke ilizwe, ingakumbi izikhululo zamandla zokugcina ezimpompiweyo. Ngoku izikhululo zamandla zokugcina ezimpompiweyo zithatha indawo yezikhululo zamandla zobushushu zemveli, ikakhulu ngenxa yezizathu ezintathu. Okokuqala, ukusetyenziswa kombane wentlalo ngoku kukhulu, umbane uncinci, kwaye umbane udlula imfuno. Okwesibini, xa kuthelekiswa nezikhululo zamandla zamalahle zemveli, izikhululo zamandla zokugcina ezimpompiweyo zinokunciphisa ukutsha kwamalahle aluhlaza kwaye ziphucule umoya kunye nokusingqongileyo. Okwesithathu, izikhululo zamandla zokugcina ezimpompiweyo zinokuqhuba uphuhliso loqoqosho lwengingqi kwaye zizise ingeniso eninzi kwindawo yasekuhlaleni.
Okwangoku, akukho sikhululo samandla sokugcina umbane esimpompelwe kwigridi yombane yaseChongqing, ngoko ke asikwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezikhulayo zokucheba umbane kwigridi yombane ukuya kwinqanaba elithile. Ukuze kubonelelwe ngombane owaneleyo, iChongqing iqalile nokwakha izikhululo zamandla zokugcina umbane ezimpompelwe. Endifuna ukukuxelela namhlanje kukuba iprojekthi yombane wamanzi eChongqing itsha! Ixabisa phantse i-7.1 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi kwaye kulindeleke ukuba igqitywe ngo-2022. Ukususela oko kwakhiwe iSikhululo saMandla sokuGcina iChongqing Panlong, iya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo njengombane obalulekileyo kwigridi yombane yasekuhlaleni!
Ukususela oko kwakhiwe iPanlong Pumped Storage Power Station, itsale ingqalelo enkulu kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi. Ekuqaleni yayiyeyona sikhululo sokuqala samandla okugcina amanzi esimpompe eMzantsi-ntshona weTshayina, umbane odluliselwayo wetshaneli enkulu ye-"West East Power Transmission" eqaliswe eTshayina, kwaye isiqinisekiso esibalulekileyo sokusebenza okuzinzileyo kwenkqubo yamandla yasekuhlaleni. Ke ngoko, abantu babeka ithemba elikhulu kwiPanlong Pumped Storage Power Station, kwaye onke amaqela anethemba lokuba isikhululo sinokuqaliswa ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza.
Izitishi zamandla zokugcina ezimpompiweyo zinezibonelelo ezininzi. Azinakusasaza umbane kuphela xa umbane wanele, kodwa zikwanyusa umbane kwigridi xa umbane unganelanga. Umgaqo kukusebenzisa umahluko wokuphakama phakathi kwamachibi aphezulu nasezantsi ukuvelisa umbane. Ukuba igridi yamandla yanele, isitishi samandla siya kupompa amanzi ukusuka kwidama elisezantsi ukuya kwidama eliphezulu. Xa umbane unganelanga, siya kukhupha amanzi ukuvelisa umbane ngamandla e-kinetic. Le yindlela yokuvelisa umbane enokusetyenziswa kwakhona kwaye engenangcoliseko. Iingenelo zayo azikhawulezi nje kwaye zinobuthathaka, kodwa zikwanezinto ezininzi, ezifana nokucheba okuphezulu, ukuzalisa intlambo kunye nokulinda okungxamisekileyo.
Kuyaqondakala ukuba utyalo-mali olupheleleyo lweChongqing Panlong Pumped Storage Power Station luphantse lube yi-7.1 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi zeerandi, umthamo opheleleyo ofakiweyo yi-1.2 yezigidi zeerandi zeerandi, amandla okupompa ayilwe ngonyaka yi-2.7 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi zeerandi zeerandi, kwaye ukuveliswa kombane ngonyaka yi-2 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi zeerandi zeerandi zeerandi. Okwangoku, le projekthi iqhubeka ngendlela ehlelekileyo, kunye nexesha elipheleleyo lokwakhiwa kweenyanga ezingama-78. Kulindeleke ukuba igqitywe ekupheleni kuka-2020, kwaye zonke iiyunithi ezine zesikhululo sombane ziya kuqhagamshelwa kwigridi ukuze kwenziwe umbane.
Ngokuphathelele ukwakhiwa kwesikhululo samandla ombane saseChongqing, abantu bayiqwalasela kakhulu kwaye bayinika imbonakalo entle. Ngeli xesha, iprojekthi yesikhululo samandla ombane saseChongqing ivutha ngumlilo. Njengesinye isikhululo samandla sokugcina amanzi e-pomped eTshayina, kufanelekile ukuba nethemba. Emva kokugqitywa kweSikhululo saMandla oMbane sasePanlong Pumped Storage, sinokongeza imisebenzi kwindawo yasekuhlaleni kwaye siyiphuhlise ibe yindawo enomtsalane kubakhenkethi, nto leyo ilungileyo kuphuhliso lweChongqing, isixeko esidumileyo kwi-intanethi.
Emva kokuba ulwakhiwo luqalisiwe, esi sikhululo samandla ombane siya kuba sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sombane kwigridi yamandla yexesha elizayo yaseChongqing, kwaye siya kuthatha imisebenzi emininzi. Kwangaxeshanye, sinokuphucula ngokufanelekileyo umgangatho wombane, siphucule ngakumbi isakhiwo sombane eChongqing, siphucule umgangatho wokusebenza kwegridi yamandla, kwaye senze ukusebenza kombane kuzinze ngakumbi. Umlilo weSikhululo samandla ombane saseChongqing utsale ingqalelo yabantu abaninzi ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe, nto leyo ebonisa amandla aseTshayina apheleleyo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Novemba-15-2022
