Njengoko sonke sisazi, amandla ombane luhlobo olungangcolisekiyo, oluhlaziyekayo nolubalulekileyo lwamandla acocekileyo. Ukuphuhlisa ngamandla icandelo lombane ophehlwa ngamanzi kunceda ekudambiseni uxinzelelo lwamandla kumazwe, kwaye umbane owenziwe ngamanzi ukwabaluleke kakhulu eTshayina. Ngenxa yophuhliso olukhawulezayo lwezoqoqosho kule minyaka idlulileyo, i-China ibe ngumthengi omkhulu wamandla, kwaye ukuxhomekeka kokungeniswa kwamandla kuye kwanda. Ke ngoko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwakha ngamandla izikhululo zombane wamanzi ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwamandla eTshayina.
Ukususela ekuhlaziyweni kunye nokuvulwa, i-China iye yancamathela ukubaluleka okukhulu ekwakhiweni kwezikhululo zombane wamanzi kunye nokwakhiwa kwelizwe lonke, ngakumbi izikhululo zamandla ezimpontshwa. Ngoku izikhululo zamandla ezimpompelweyo zogcino zithatha indawo kancinane kancinane kwizikhululo zamandla obushushu obuqhelekileyo, ngenxa yezizathu ezithathu. Okokuqala, ukusetyenziswa kombane wentlalo ngoku kukhulu, umbane uqinile, kwaye unikezelo ludlula imfuno. Okwesibini, xa kuthelekiswa nezikhululo zamandla zamalahle eziqhelekileyo, izikhululo zamandla ezimpontshwayo zinokunciphisa ukutshiswa kwamalahle akrwada kwaye ziphucule umoya nokusingqongileyo. Okwesithathu, izikhululo zamandla ezimpontshwayo zinokuqhuba uphuhliso loqoqosho lwengingqi kwaye zizise ingeniso eninzi kwindawo yendawo.
Okwangoku, akukho sikhululo samandla esimpompelweyo kwigridi yamandla eChongqing, ngoko ke ayikwazi ukuhlangabezana nemfuno ekhulayo yokusheva yegridi yamandla ukuya kumlinganiselo othile. Ukwenzela ukunika amandla awoneleyo, iChongqing ikwaqalisile ukwakha izikhululo zamandla ezimpontshwayo. Into endifuna ukukuxelela yona namhlanje kukuba iprojekthi yombane waseChongqing iyatsha! Ixabisa phantse i-7.1 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan kwaye kulindeleke ukuba igqitywe ngo-2022. Ukususela ekwakhiweni kweSikhululo soMbane we-Chongqing Panlong Storage, kuya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo njengomthombo obalulekileyo wombane kwigridi yamandla yasekhaya!
Ukusukela ekwakhiweni kwePanlong Pumped Storage Power Station, iye yatsala ingqalelo enkulu kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi. Ekuqaleni yayisisikhululo samandla esimpontshwayo sokuqala kuMzantsi-ntshona weChina, unikezelo lwamandla oludluliswayo lwesikhululo esikhulu “seWest East Power Transmission” esaphunyezwa eTshayina, kunye nesiqinisekiso esibalulekileyo sokusebenza okuzinzile kwenkqubo yamandla yasekhaya. Ke ngoko, abantu babeka amathemba aphezulu kwiSikhululo saMandla sePanlong Pumped Storage, kwaye onke amaqela anethemba lokuba esi sikhululo sinokuqalisa ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza.
Izikhululo zombane ezimponthiweyo zineengenelo ezininzi. Abakwazi nje ukusasaza amandla xa amandla anele, kodwa nokwandisa amandla kwigridi xa amandla enganele. Umgaqo kukusebenzisa umahluko wobude phakathi kwamadama aphezulu nangaphantsi ukuvelisa amandla. Ukuba igridi yamandla yanele, isikhululo samandla siya kumpompa amanzi ukusuka kwidama elisezantsi ukuya kwidama eliphezulu. Xa amandla engonelanga, aya kukhulula amanzi ukuvelisa amandla ngokusebenzisa amandla e-kinetic. Le yimowudi enokuphinda isetyenziswe nengangcolisekanga yokuvelisa amandla. Izibonelelo zayo azikho nje ngokukhawuleza kwaye zivakalelwa, kodwa kunye nemisebenzi emininzi, efana nokucheba i-peak, ukuzaliswa kwentlambo kunye nokulinda ngokukhawuleza.
Kuyaqondwa ukuba utyalo-mali lulonke lwe-Chongqing Panlong Pumped Storage Power Station luphantse lube yi-7.1 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, umthamo ofakiweyo uphelele kwi-1.2 yezigidi zeekilowathi, amandla okumpompa ngonyaka ayi-2.7 yeebhiliyoni zeeyure ze-kilowatt, kwaye ukuveliswa kwamandla ngonyaka zizibhiliyoni ezi-2 zeeyure ze-kilowatt. Sithetha nje, lo msebenzi uqhubeka ngocwangco, yaye ukwakhiwa kweenyanga ezingama-78. Kulindeleke ukuba igqitywe ekupheleni kowama-2020, kwaye zone iiyunithi zesikhululo sombane ziza kudityaniswa kuthungelwano lombane ukwenzela ukuvelisa umbane.
Ngokubhekiselele kulwakhiwo lwesikhululo sombane waseChongqing, abantu banikela ingqalelo enkulu kuso kwaye basinike inkangeleko entle. Ngeli xesha, iprojekthi yesikhululo sombane waseChongqing iyatsha. Njengesinye isikhululo samandla esimpompelweyo saseTshayina, kufanelekile ukuba nethemba. Emva kokugqitywa kwePanlong Pumped Storage Power Station, inokongeza imisebenzi kwindawo yendawo kwaye iphuhlise ibe ngumtsalane wabakhenkethi, into elungileyo kuphuhliso lweChongqing, isixeko esidumileyo se-intanethi.
Emva kokuba ulwakhiwo luqalisiwe, esi sikhululo sombane siya kuba ngumqolo obalulekileyo wobonelelo lwamandla ombane wexesha elizayo weChongqing, kwaye siya kuthatha imisebenzi emininzi. Kwangaxeshanye, inokuphucula ngokufanelekileyo umgangatho wonikezelo lwamandla, yandise ngakumbi ubume bonikezelo lwamandla eChongqing, iphucule inqanaba lokusebenza kwegridi yamandla, kwaye yenze ukusebenza kombane kuzinze ngakumbi. Umlilo weChongqing Hydropower Station utsale umdla kwinginginya yabantu basekhaya nakwamanye amazwe, nto leyo ekwabonisa amandla abanzi eTshayina.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-15-2022
