Amandla ombane aphuma emanzini luhlobo lwamandla avuselelekayo aluhlaza azinzileyo. Isikhululo samandla ombane esingalawulwayo esiqhelekileyo sinempembelelo enkulu kwiintlanzi. Ziya kuvala indlela yentlanzi, kwaye amanzi aya kutsala iintlanzi ziye kwi-turbine yamanzi, nto leyo ebangela ukuba iintlanzi zife. Iqela elivela kwiYunivesithi yeTekhnoloji yaseMunich kutshanje lifumene isisombululo esilungileyo.
Bayile isikhululo samanzi esikhupha amanzi esinokukhusela ngcono iintlanzi neendawo zazo zokuhlala. Olu hlobo lwesikhululo samanzi lusebenzisa isakhiwo somngxuma, esingabonakaliyo kwaye singavakali. Gqobhoza umngxuma kunye ne-culvert kumphezulu womlambo, kwaye ufake i-hydraulic turbine kwi-shaft nge-engile. Faka igridi yesinyithi ngaphezulu kwe-hydraulic turbine ukuthintela ubumdaka okanye iintlanzi ukuba zingangeni kwi-hydraulic turbine. Amanzi angaphezulu ahamba nge-hydraulic turbine, aze abuyele emlanjeni osezantsi emva kokudlula kwi-culvert. Ngeli xesha, iintlanzi zinokuba nemijelo emibini eya emlanjeni ongezantsi, enye ikuwela nge-incision ekupheleni kwedama. Enye kukwenza umngxuma kwidama elinzulu, apho iintlanzi zinokuphuma khona zisiya emlanjeni osezantsi. Emva kophando olunzulu lwesayensi kunye nokuqinisekiswa, kufunyaniswe ukuba uninzi lweentlanzi zinokudada ngokukhuselekileyo kwesi sikhululo samandla.
Akwanelanga ukusombulula ingxaki yeentlanzi eziya ezantsi komlambo. Kwindalo, kukho iintlanzi ezininzi ezifana ne-sturgeon yaseTshayina, i-salmon, ezifudukayo zize zizale. Ngokwakha ileli efana nendlela yeentlanzi yokufuduka kweentlanzi, izinga lokuhamba ngokukhawuleza ekuqaleni linokuncipha, kwaye iintlanzi zinokunyuka njengo-Super Mary. Olu yilo lulula lukwafanelekile kumphezulu wamanzi obanzi. Ngelixa ijenereyitha isebenza, inokuqinisekisa ukuba intlanzi idada ngeendlela ezimbini.
Ukukhuselwa kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo yingongoma eqhelekileyo kwihlabathi liphela. Kubaluleke kakhulu ekugcineni imozulu, ukukhusela imithombo yamanzi, ukukhusela umhlaba, kunye nokugcina indalo ezinzileyo yomhlaba. Ukwahlukahluka kwezinto eziphilayo sisiseko sobomi emhlabeni.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Novemba-07-2022
