Ngomhla wesi-3 kuMatshi ka-2022, kwabakho ukucima kombane ngaphandle kwesilumkiso kwiPhondo laseTaiwan. Ukucima kuchaphazele uluhlu olubanzi, nto leyo ebangele ngokuthe ngqo ukuba imizi eyi-5.49 yezigidi ilahlekelwe ngumbane kunye ne-1.34 yezigidi zamakhaya alahlekelwe ngamanzi.
Ukongeza kokuchaphazela ubomi babantu abaqhelekileyo, amaziko oluntu kunye neefektri nazo zichaphazelekile. Izibane zendlela azikwazi ukusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo, nto leyo ekhokelela kwisiphithiphithi sezithuthi, imizi-mveliso engakwaziyo ukuvelisa, kunye nelahleko enkulu.
Oku kucinywa kombane kukwakhokelele ekumkekeni kwamanzi kwiKaohsiung yonke. Ngenxa yokuba izityalo zamanzi zaseKaohsiung zonke zisebenzisa iteknoloji yokuhambisa amanzi ngombane, akukho ndlela yokubonelela ngamanzi ngaphandle kombane. Ngoko ke, ukucima kombane kubangele ukucima kwamanzi.
Umntu ophethe iSebe lezoQoqosho lePhondo laseTaiwan uthe oku kucinywa kombane kwenzeke ngenxa yengozi eyenzeka kwiZiko loMbane iXingda, ebangele ukuba umbane wombane uphulukene ne-1,050 yeekilowatts ngoko nangoko. (Lo mntu uphetheyo uthembeke kakhulu. Xa kwakukhe kwakho umbane omkhulu ngaphambili, umntu ophetheyo wayesoloko ethanda ukulubaleka uxanduva, kwaye izizathu ezichaziweyo zazikwazahlukeneyo, ezifana noonomatse abaluma iingcingo, iintaka ezakha iindlwana kwiintambo, njl.njl.)
Ngaba ngokwenene kunzima ngolo hlobo ukufumana amandla?
Cinga ngokucokisekileyo, lingakanani ixesha wafumana ukucima kombane? Ngamathub’ athile kuye kucinywe umbane, nto leyo ekwalulondolozo lwendawo, kwaye iya kwaziswa kwangethuba, kwaye ixesha lokucima kombane lifutshane kakhulu. Noko ke, kwiPhondo laseTaiwan, izinto ezinjalo zihlala zisenzeka, nto leyo eyenza abantu bazibuze, ngaba ngokwenene kunzima kangaka ukubonelela ngombane? Sinamathandabuzo anjalo, makhe singene kumbuzo wanamhlanje: Uvela phi umbane waseTaiwan oveliswa ngamanzi, yaye kutheni amanzi nombane ngokufuthi zicinywa?
Avela phi amanzi okusela eTaiwan?
Amanzi okusela kwiPhondo laseTaiwan ngokwenene avela eTaiwan ngokwayo. I-Gaoping Stream, i-Zhuoshui Stream, i-Nanzixian Stream, i-Yanong Stream, i-Zhuokou Stream, kunye ne-Sun Moon Lake inokubonelela ngemithombo yamanzi ahlambulukileyo. Noko ke, le mithombo yamanzi acwengileyo ikude lee kunele. ayonelanga!
Kwintwasahlobo ephelileyo, iPhondo laseTaiwan lithwaxwa yimbalela. Ubutyebi bamanzi amatsha babunqongophele kakhulu, kwaye neLake Moon Lake yayisele iphelile. Ngokuphelelwa lithemba, iPhondo laseTaiwan lingaphakamisa kuphela indlela yokujikeleza kwamanzi ngezithili. Oku kuye kwabuchaphazela ngokunzulu ubomi babantu baseTaiwan.
Ukongeza, ilahleko yefektri nayo inzima kakhulu, ngakumbi i-TSMC. I-TSMC ayisosilo esitya umbane kuphela, kodwa ikwasisilo esitya amanzi. Ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi kunye nombane kukhulu, nto leyo ekhokelela ekubeni bangene ngqo kwingxaki yokunqongophala kwamanzi kwaye kufuneka bathumele imoto ukutsala amanzi ukuze bazisindise. .
Ngexesha elinzima, amagosa avela kwiPhondo laseTaiwan eneneni abamba ingqungquthela yokufuna imvula. Abantu abangaphezu kwama-3 000 babenxibe iimpahla ezimhlophe yaye besenza isiqhumiso ukuze banqule. Usodolophu waseTaichung, umlawuli wogcino lwamanzi, umlawuli wezolimo kunye namanye amagosa aguqe ngaphezulu kweeyure ezi-2. Kulusizi, Kusenjalo akukho mvula.
Esi sicelo semvula sagxekwa kanobom lilizwe langaphandle. Andiceli bantu ukuba babuze iziporho noothixo. Ukuba ngabantu nje abaqhelekileyo abacela imvula, kulungile. Usodolophu waseTaichung, umlawuli wogcino lwamanzi, umlawuli wezolimo kunye namanye amagosa nabo balandela lo mzekelo. Ngaba oku kakhulu? Ububhanxa obuncinci? Ngaba ungaba ngumlawuli weofisi yogcino lwamanzi ngokucela nje imvula?
Kuba iofisi yogcino lwamanzi kwiPhondo laseTaiwan ingenawo amandla, vumela iofisi yethu yokonga amanzi kumhlaba omkhulu ibancede!
Enyanisweni, ekuqaleni kwe-2018, iPhondo laseFujian sele liqalile ukubonelela ngamanzi eKinmen. Amanzi asuka eShanmei Reservoir eJinjiang ayampontshwa aze athuthelwe kwindawo yolwandle i-Weitou ngeSikhululo sokuPompa iLonghu, aze athunyelwe eKinmen ngombhobho ongaphantsi kolwandle.
Ngo-Matshi ka-2021, ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi kwansuku zonke kwe-Kinmen kwakuyi-23,200 cubic metres, apho i-15,800 cubic metres ivela kwilizwe, ibala ngaphezu kwe-68%, kwaye ukuxhomekeka kubonakala.
Uvela phi umbane eTaiwan?
Umbane wePhondo laseTaiwan ubukhulu becala uxhomekeke kumandla obushushu, kumandla ombane, kumaziko ombane enyukliya, amandla omoya, amandla elanga, njl.njl. Phakathi kwazo, amandla amalahle athatha i-30%, amandla erhasi athatha i-35%, amandla enyukliya akwi-8%, kunye ne-30%. Umlinganiselo wamandla ahlaziyekayo yi-5%, kwaye umlinganiselo wamandla ahlaziyekayo yi-18%.
IPhondo laseTaiwan sisiqithi esinemithombo yendalo enqabileyo. I-99% ye-oyile yayo kunye negesi yendalo ithunyelwa ngaphandle. Nangona inokuvelisa owayo umbane, ngaphandle kwamandla enyukliya kunye namandla ahlaziyekayo, ngaphezulu kwe-70% yombane wayo ixhomekeke kwi-oyile nakwirhasi yendalo ukuze kupheliswe amandla ashushu. Ukungenisa elizweni, kuthetha ukungakwazi ukuvelisa umbane.
IPhondo laseTaiwan ngoku linemizi-mveliso yamandla enyukliya emi-3 enomthamo ofakiweyo we-5.14 yezigidi zeekilowathi, ezizizixhobo ezibalulekileyo zokuvelisa umbane kwiPhondo laseTaiwan. Nangona kunjalo, kukho abo babizwa ngokuba ziingcali zokusingqongileyo kwiPhondo laseTaiwan, abagxininisa ekuphelisweni kwezixhobo zamandla enyukliya kunye nokwakhiwa kwelizwe elingenayo inyukliya ngaphandle kweemeko. Ilizwe lasekhaya, emva kokuba iziko lamandla enyukliya livaliwe, amandla angatyebi kwiPhondo laseTaiwan aya kuba mandundu. Ngelo xesha, ingxaki yokucima kwamandla amakhulu iya kubonakala rhoqo.
Ukucima kombane kuhlala kwenzeka kwiPhondo laseTaiwan, enyanisweni, kuba izixhobo zombane zineentsilelo ezi-3 ezinkulu!
1. Igridi yamandla yonke yaseTaiwan ixhunyiwe, kwaye ukungaphumeleli kwayo nayiphi na ikhonkco kunokuchaphazela ukunikezelwa kwamandla eTaiwan yonke.
Igridi yamandla kwiPhondo laseTaiwan iyonke, kwaye inokuchaphazela wonke umzimba. Oku ngokucacileyo akunakwenzeka. Eyona ndlela ingcono kukuseka igridi yamandla engingqi. Xa kukho ingxaki, indawo enye kuphela echaphazelekayo, nto leyo inciphisa kakhulu umonakalo. Nangona kunjalo, umlinganiselo wegridi yamandla ephondo laseTaiwan awumkhulu, kwaye iindleko zokuseka igridi yamandla engingqi ziphezulu kakhulu. Abanako ukuyifikelela, okanye abafuni ukuyifikelela.
2. Inkqubo yokuhanjiswa kwamandla kunye nokuhanjiswa kwamandla kwiPhondo laseTaiwan ngasemva
Kule mihla, ukuveliswa kwamandla kuye kwangena kwinkulungwane yama-21, kodwa izixhobo zokuhambisa amandla kwiPhondo laseTaiwan zisekwinkulungwane yama-20. Oku kungenxa yokuba iPhondo laseTaiwan liphuhliswe ngokukhawuleza kwinkulungwane edlulileyo, kwaye igridi yamandla nayo yasekwa kwinkulungwane edlulileyo. Uphuhliso kule nkulungwane lucotha, ngoko ke Igridi ayizange iphuculwe.
Ukuhlaziya igridi yamandla akuwona umsebenzi olula. Akukona nje ukuhlawula ixesha elininzi kunye nemali, kodwa akukho nzuzo. Ke ngoko, igridi yamandla yaseTaiwan ayizange ihlaziywe.
3. Amandla ngokwawo aswele kakhulu
Ngaphambili, ukwenzela ukuphepha ukwenzeka kweengxaki ezinqongopheleyo, kuphela i-80% yeeyunithi kwisikhululo samandla athatha inxaxheba emsebenzini. Nje ukuba kubekho ingxaki ngezixhobo, i-20% eseleyo yeeyunithi nayo yaqalwa, kwaye i-firepower yavulwa ngokupheleleyo ukuze kuqinisekiswe amandla awoneleyo.
Kule mihla, iimeko zokuphila zabantu ziya ziba ngcono kwaye ziphucuka, kwaye ziya zisanda izixhobo zombane ezisetyenziswayo, kodwa isantya sokwenziwa kombane asikwazi ukuqhubeka. Xa kukho ingxaki, akukho nto ithatha indawo, kwaye kukho ukuphela kombane.
Kutheni kukho ukucima kombane?
Ukucima kombane kudla ngokukhatshwa kukumka kwamanzi, kodwa ezinye iintsapho azibi namanzi. Ngoba?
Enyanisweni, oku kungenxa yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeepompo zamanzi. Kwiindawo apho kusetyenziswa iteknoloji yoxinzelelo lombane, amanzi ngokuqinisekileyo aya kucinywa ngexesha lokucima kombane. I-Kaohsiung ngumzekelo oqhelekileyo, kuba uxinzelelo lwamanzi lunikezelwa ngombane. Ngaphandle kombane, akukho xinzelelo lwamanzi. ubonelelo ngamanzi.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, uxinzelelo lwamanzi kumanzi ompompo ngokwawo lunokubonelela kuphela ukuphakama kwemigangatho emi-4, indawo yemigangatho emi-5-15 idinga ukunyanzeliswa kabini ngemoto, kwaye indawo ye-16-26 imigangatho idinga ukunyanzeliswa ngamaxesha amathathu ukuhambisa amanzi. Ngoko ke, xa kukho ukucima kombane, amakhaya aphantsi anokuba namanzi emakhayeni awo, kodwa amakhaya aphakamileyo ngokuqinisekileyo aya kucinywa ngamanzi.
Lilonke, ukucuthwa kwamanzi kudla ngokubangelwa kukumka kombane kunembalela.
Ngaba ngokwenene kunzima ngolo hlobo ukufumana amandla?
Xa ucinga ngako, lingakanani ixesha wafumana ukucima kombane?
Unyaka omnye, iminyaka emibini, okanye iminyaka emithathu neminyaka emihlanu? Awukhumbuli?
Kungenxa yokuba akukhange kubekho kucima umbane ixesha elide, abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba umbane yeyona nto isisiseko, kwaye inokwenziwa ngokutsala iingcingo ezimbalwa. Akulula?
Enyanisweni, ukunikezelwa kwamandla kubonakala kulula, kodwa ngokwenene yiprojekthi enkulu. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, yiChina kuphela ephumelele unikezelo lwamandla kwihlabathi liphela, kwaye onke amazwe, kubandakanya i-United States neJapan, akakwazanga ukufezekisa oku. Ke ngoko, usacinga ukuba amandla yinto elula ukuyenza?
Zininzi iindlela zokwenza umbane. Esona sixhaphakileyo sesokuvelisa amandla obushushu, afumaneka kuwo onke amazwe. Kodwa emva kokuba umbane ugqityiwe, ukuba umbane uthunyelwa kuzo zonke iindawo zelizwe, lo ngumsebenzi wobugcisa.
Umbane oveliswe sisikhululo samandla unombane omalunga ne-1000-2000 volt kuphela. Ukuhambisa umbane onjalo kumgama, isantya sicotha kakhulu, kwaye kuya kubakho ilahleko eninzi kwinkqubo. Ke ngoko, itekhnoloji yoxinzelelo kufuneka isetyenziswe apha.
Ngokusebenzisa itekhnoloji ye-pressurization, umbane uguqulwa ube ngamandla ombane kunye ne-voltage yamakhulu amawaka e-volts, ethunyelwa kumgama ngemigca ye-voltage ephezulu, kwaye emva koko iguqulelwe kumbane ophantsi we-voltage ye-220 volts ngokusebenzisa i-transformer ukusetyenziswa kwethu.
Namhlanje, itekhnoloji yothumelo lwe-UHV ephezulu kakhulu emhlabeni bubuchwephesha belizwe lam obubodwa. Kungenxa kanye ngobu buchwepheshe ukuba ilizwe lam libe lelokuphela kwelizwe ehlabathini apho bonke abantu banokufikelela kumbane.
Amandla angonelanga kwiPhondo laseTaiwan kunye nezixhobo zokuhambisa umbane eziphelelwe lixesha kunye nobuchwepheshe zezona zizathu zibalulekileyo zokuphela kombane rhoqo. Nangona kunjalo, kulula kakhulu ukusombulula le ngxaki. Ungabhekisa kwigridi yamandla kaHainan kwaye uyiqhagamshele kwigridi yamandla yelizwe elikhulu ngentambo yangaphantsi kwamanzi. Ingxaki yokubonelela ngombane.
Mhlawumbi kwixesha elizayo elisondeleyo, kuya kubakho ikhebula le-submarine kwi-Strait yaseTaiwan ukusombulula ngokupheleleyo ingxaki yokusetyenziswa kombane kwiPhondo laseTaiwan.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-12-2022
