Baihetan Hydropower Station pa Mtsinje wa Jinsha Analumikizidwa Mwalamulo ku Gridi Yopangira Mphamvu

Baihetan Hydropower Station pa Mtsinje wa Jinsha Analumikizidwa Mwalamulo ku Gridi Yopangira Mphamvu

Zaka zana zisanachitike chipanichi, pa Juni 28, gulu loyamba la Baihetan Hydropower Station pamtsinje wa Jinsha, womwe ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri mdzikolo, adalumikizidwa mwalamulo ndi gridi. Monga pulojekiti yayikulu yadziko lonse komanso pulojekiti yapadziko lonse yopangira mphamvu zamagetsi kuti akwaniritse "kutumiza magetsi kumadzulo kupita ku East", Baihetan Hydropower Station idzatumiza mtsinje wopitilira wa mphamvu zoyera kudera lakummawa m'tsogolomu.
Baihetan Hydropower Station ndiye pulojekiti yayikulu komanso yovuta kwambiri yopangira mphamvu yamadzi padziko lonse lapansi. Ili pamtsinje wa Jinsha pakati pa Ningnan County, Liangshan Prefecture, Sichuan Province ndi Qiaojia County, Zhaotong City, Province la Yunnan. Mphamvu zonse zomwe zayikidwa pa siteshoni yamagetsi ndi ma kilowati 16 miliyoni, omwe amapangidwa ndi ma kilowatt 16 miliyoni opanga ma hydro. Avereji ya mphamvu yopangira magetsi pachaka imatha kufika maola 62.443 biliyoni a kilowatt, ndipo mphamvu zonse zomwe zakhazikitsidwa ndi zachiwiri kwa malo opangira magetsi a Three Gorges. Ndikoyenera kutchula kuti mphamvu yaikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ya ma kilowatts a 1 miliyoni a mayunitsi a jenereta a madzi apindula kwambiri pakupanga zipangizo zamakono ku China.

Damu lokwera la Baihetan Hydropower Station ndi 834 metres (m'mwamba), madzi abwinobwino ndi 825 metres (utali), ndipo kutalika kwa damu ndi 289 metres. Ndi madzi otalika mamita 300. Ndalama zonse za polojekitiyi ndizoposa 170 biliyoni, ndipo nthawi yonse yomanga ndi miyezi 144. Akuyembekezeka kumalizidwa mokwanira ndikuyamba kugwira ntchito mu 2023. Pofika nthawiyo, ma Gorges atatu, Wudongde, Baihetan, Xiluodu, Xiangjiaba ndi malo ena opangira magetsi opangira magetsi amadzi adzakhala khomo lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi lamagetsi oyera.
Pambuyo pomaliza ndi kugwira ntchito kwa Baihetan Hydropower Station, pafupifupi matani 28 miliyoni a malasha okhazikika, matani 65 miliyoni a carbon dioxide, matani 600000 a sulfure dioxide ndi matani 430000 a nitrogen oxides akhoza kupulumutsidwa chaka chilichonse. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ikhoza kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu za China, kuthandiza China kukwaniritsa cholinga cha "3060" cha carbon peak ndi carbon neutralization, ndikugwira ntchito yosasinthika.
Baihetan Hydropower Station ndi yopangira magetsi komanso yowongolera kusefukira kwamadzi komanso kuyenda. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi Xiluodu Reservoir kuti igwire ntchito yowongolera kusefukira kwa Mtsinje wa Chuanjiang ndikuwongolera kuwongolera kusefukira kwa Yibin, Luzhou, Chongqing ndi mizinda ina m'mphepete mwa Mtsinje wa Chuanjiang. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, tiyenera kugwirizana ndi ntchito yophatikizana ndi malo osungiramo madzi a Three Gorges, kugwira ntchito yolamulira madzi osefukira apakati ndi m'munsi mwa mtsinje wa Yangtze, ndikuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa kusefukira kwapakati ndi kumunsi kwa mtsinje wa Yangtze. M'nyengo youma, kutulutsa kofikira kunsi kwa mtsinje kumatha kuonjezedwa ndipo kuyenda kwa ngalande yakumunsi kumatha kuwongolera.