“Malamulo Oyendetsera Majenereta” kwa nthawi yoyamba ndi Unduna wakale wa Unduna wa Zamagetsi adapereka maziko okonzekera malamulo ogwirira ntchito pamalo opangira magetsi, adafotokoza momwe ma jenereta amagwirira ntchito, ndipo adathandizira kuonetsetsa kuti malo opangira magetsi ali otetezeka. ndi ntchito zachuma za jenereta.Mu 1982, yemwe kale anali Unduna wa Zamadzi ndi Mphamvu Zamagetsi adakonzanso malamulo oyambira potengera zosowa zamakampani opanga magetsi komanso chidule cha zochitika zenizeni.Malamulo osinthidwawo adaperekedwa mu June 1982 kwa zaka pafupifupi 20.Panthawi imeneyi, majenereta akuluakulu, okwera kwambiri, opangidwa ndi mayiko ena agwiritsidwa ntchito motsatira.Kapangidwe, zipangizo, ntchito luso, digiri ya zochita zokha, zida wothandiza ndi chitetezo polojekiti kasinthidwe jenereta zasintha kwambiri ndi kupita patsogolo kwa sayansi ndi luso.Gawo la zomwe zili m'malamulo oyambirira salinso oyenerera pazomwe zilipo;ndi kuchulukirachulukira kwa luso la kasamalidwe ka ntchito, kuwongolera njira zoyendetsera, ndikutsata mosalekeza njira zamakono zoyendetsera, gawo la opareshoni la kasamalidwe ka jenereta lakonzedwa bwino kwambiri, ndipo likugwiritsidwabe ntchito Njira zoyendetsera ndi njira zomwe zanenedwa poyambirira. malamulo sangathenso kukwaniritsa zofunikira zowonetsetsa kuti majenereta akugwira ntchito motetezeka komanso zachuma."Malamulo Ogwiritsa Ntchito Majenereta"wa amagwira ntchito pamajenereta a turbine ndi ma generator a hydroelectric.Ndi wamba luso muyezo onse.Ngakhale kuti malamulo apadera okhudza ma generator a turbine turbine ndi ma generator a hydroelectric akufotokozedwa m'malamulo, Komabe, kuyang'ana kophatikizana sikuli kokwanira, kugwiritsa ntchito sikoyenera, ndipo malamulo ofunikira komanso omveka bwino sangapangidwe pazikhalidwe zawo.Pamene gawo la mphamvu zoyikapo zopangira magetsi opangira mphamvu yamadzi likukulirakulirabe, m'pofunika kupanga malamulo apadera ogwiritsira ntchito majenereta opangira magetsi.Kutengera zomwe zili pamwambapa, kuti akwaniritse zosowa za chitukuko cha kupanga ndi kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo kwamakampani opanga magetsi komanso kufunikira kogwirizana ndi miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi, yomwe kale inali Unduna wa Zamagetsi Zamagetsi dipatimenti ya Sayansi ndi Umisiri [ 1994] No. 42 "Pankhani ya kukhazikitsidwa ndi kukonzanso miyezo ya makampani amagetsi mu 1994 (choyamba "Chidziwitso cha Kuvomereza" chinapereka ntchito yokonzanso "Malamulo Ogwiritsa Ntchito Majenereta" operekedwa ndi Unduna woyambirira wa Madzi ndi Magetsi. Mphamvu ndi kampani yakale ya Northeast Electric Power Group ndikukonzanso "Hydrogenerator Operation Regulations".
Kukonzekera kwa "Hydraulic Generator Operation Regulations" kunayamba kumapeto kwa 1995. Pansi pa bungwe ndi utsogoleri wa Northeast Electric Power Group Corporation, Fengman Power Plant inali ndi udindo wokonzanso ndi kusonkhanitsa malamulo.Pakukonzanso malamulowo, malamulo oyambilira adawunikidwa ndikuphunziridwa mwatsatanetsatane, ndipo zolemba zokhudzana ndi kapangidwe ka jenereta, kupanga, ukadaulo, zofunikira zogwiritsira ntchito, miyezo yaukadaulo ndi zolemba zina zidafunsidwa, kuphatikiza ndi mikhalidwe yeniyeni ya kupanga ndi kugwira ntchito kwa ma hydro-generator.Ndipo chitukuko chaukadaulo m'tsogolomu, malamulo oyambilira akukonzedwa kuti asunge, kufufuta, kusintha, kuwonjezera, ndikuwongolera zomwe zili.Pazifukwa izi, pambuyo pofufuza ndi kupempha malingaliro pamafakitale ena opangira mphamvu yamadzi, chikalata choyambirira cha malamulowo chinakhazikitsidwa ndipo chikalata chowunikira chinapangidwa.Mu Meyi 1997, dipatimenti yoyang'anira ya China Electricity Council idakonza msonkhano woyamba wa "Hydraulic Generator Operation Regulations" (zolemba kuti ziwunikenso).Komiti yowunikirayi yomwe idapangidwa ndi mabungwe okonza mapulani, maofesi opangira mphamvu zamagetsi, mafakitale opangira mphamvu zamagetsi pamadzi ndi magawo ena adawunikiranso malamulowo.Unikani ndi kuyika patsogolo zofunikira pazovuta zomwe zili m'malamulo ndi zinthu zomwe zikufunika kusamaliridwa pokonzekera.Pamaziko a kuwunikanso, gawo lolembalo lidakonzanso ndikuwonjezeranso, ndikuyika patsogolo "Malamulo Ogwiritsa Ntchito Ma Hydraulic Generator" (zolemba kuti zivomerezedwe).
Zosintha zofunikira zaukadaulo zikuphatikiza mfundo izi:
(1) Jenereta yamkati yoziziritsa madzi imalembedwa ngati mutu m'malamulo oyambirira.Poona kuti ku China kuli majenereta ochepa kwambiri a mkati mwa madzi oziziritsidwa ndi madzi omwe akugwira ntchito ku China, ndipo ena asinthidwa kukhala oziziritsidwa ndi mpweya, sizidzawonekanso m'tsogolomu.Choncho, nkhani ya kuziziritsa madzi mkati sikuphatikizidwa mu kukonzanso uku.Kwa mtundu wozizira wa evaporative womwe wapangidwa ku China m'zaka zaposachedwa, udakali muyeso, ndipo kuchuluka kwa mayunitsi omwe akugwira ntchito ndi ochepa kwambiri.Mavuto okhudzana ndi kuziziritsa kwa mpweya sakuphatikizidwa mu lamuloli.Iwo akhoza kuwonjezeredwa mu ndondomeko ya ntchito pa malo malinga ndi malamulo a wopanga ndi zochitika zenizeni.onjezani.
(2) Lamuloli ndiye muyezo wokhawo wamakampani womwe uyenera kutsatiridwa pakugwira ntchito kwa majenereta opangira magetsi opangira mphamvu yamadzi m'mafakitale opangira mphamvu yamadzi.Ogwira ntchito pamalowo ndi oyang'anira ayenera kukhala aluso komanso okhazikika.Komabe, poganizira kuti ogwira ntchito pamalowo sadziwa kwenikweni malamulo a dziko ndi mafakitale okhudzana ndi mapangidwe, kupanga, luso lamakono ndi zina za majenereta a hydro-turbine, ndipo samamvetsetsa zina mwazinthu zokhudzana ndi izi. pakugwira ntchito kwa majenereta a hydro-turbine, kukonzanso uku Mfundo zina zofunika zokhudzana ndi magwiridwe antchito pamiyezo yomwe yatchulidwa pamwambapa iyenera kuphatikizidwa mumiyezo yomwe yatchulidwa pamwambapa, kuti oyang'anira ntchito pamalowo azitha kudziwa bwino zomwe zili mkatizi ndikuwongolera bwino kugwiritsa ntchito jenereta.
(3) Poona kuchuluka kwa malo opangira magetsi opopera ku China, kuwonjezera pa zofunikira za lamuloli, mutu umaperekedwa ku zochitika zapadera komanso zida zoyambira pafupipafupi zokhudzana ndi magwiridwe antchito a ma jenereta / ma mota pansi pazida zosiyanasiyana. zinthu, kuyambitsa injini ndi zina.
(4) Ponena za "osayang'aniridwa" (chiwerengero chochepa cha anthu omwe ali pa ntchito) ntchito yatsopano yokhudzana ndi ntchito ya jenereta, mfundo zina zakhazikitsidwa kuti zikwaniritse zosowa za njira yatsopano yoyendetsera ntchito.Panthawi yoyendetsera ntchitoyi, mavuto ena atsopano angabwere, ndipo gawo logwiritsira ntchito liyenera kudziwa zomwe zikuchitika poyang'anira kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito ikuyenda bwino.
(5) Magulu akuluakulu apanyumba omwe amatumizidwa kuchokera ku Russia adapanga ukadaulo wonyamula zitsulo zapulasitiki.Pambuyo pazaka khumi zakuyesa kwachitukuko ndi magwiridwe antchito, zotsatira zabwino zogwiritsira ntchito zapezedwa, ndipo zakhala njira yachitukuko chapakhomo lalikulu.Malinga ndi zomwe DL/T 622-1997 "Technical Conditions for Flexible Metal Plastic Thrust Bearings of Vertical Hydrogenerators" zovomerezeka ndi kuperekedwa ndi Unduna wakale wa Electric Power Viwanda mu 1997, lamuloli limayang'anira kutentha kwa zitsulo zamapulasitiki, ndikuwongolera. chiyambi ndi kutseka kwa unit.Zokonzekera zimapangidwira pazovuta monga kusokoneza madzi ozizira kusokoneza.
Lamuloli lili ndi udindo wotsogolera pakukonza malamulo a malo panyumba iliyonse yopangira mphamvu yamadzi.Kutengera izi, malo aliwonse opangira magetsi opangira madzi komanso zolemba za wopanga aziphatikiza malamulo a malo kutengera momwe zinthu ziliri.
Lamuloli lidaperekedwa ndi Unduna wakale wa Zamagetsi Zamagetsi.
Lamuloli lili pansi pa ulamuliro wa Hydrogenerator Standardization Technical Committee ya Electric Power Industry.
Kukonzekera bungwe la lamuloli: Fengman Power Plant.
Olemba akuluakulu a lamulo ili: Sun Jiazhen, Xu Li, Geng Fu.Lamuloli limatanthauziridwa ndi Technical Committee for Standardization of Hydrogenerators in Electric Power Industry.
General Principles of Reference Standards
3.1 Zofunikira zonse
3.2 Muyeso, chizindikiro, chitetezo ndi zida zowunikira
3.3 Dongosolo lachisangalalo
3.4 Dongosolo lozizira
3.5 Kukhala
4. Njira yogwiritsira ntchito jenereta
4.1 Njira yogwirira ntchito pansi pamikhalidwe yovotera
4.2 Njira yogwiritsira ntchito pamene kutentha kwa mpweya wolowera kumasinthasintha
4.3 Njira yogwiritsira ntchito pamene voteji, mafupipafupi ndi mphamvu zimasintha
5 Kuwunika, kuyang'anira ndi kukonza ntchito ya jenereta
5.1 Kuyambira, kufanana, kutsitsa ndi kuyimitsa ma jenereta
5.2 Kuyang'anira, kuyang'anira ndi kukonza nthawi ya jenereta
5.3 Kuyang'ana ndi kukonza mphete za slip ndi burashi ya exciter commutator
5.4 Kuyang'ana ndi kukonza chipangizo chokokera
6 Ntchito yolakwika ya jenereta ndikusamalira ngozi
6.1 Kudzaza mwangozi kwa jenereta
6.2 Kusamalira majenereta mwangozi
6.3 Kulephera komanso kusagwira ntchito bwino kwa jenereta
6.4 Kulephera kwa dongosolo lachisangalalo
7. Ntchito ya jenereta/motor
7.1 Njira yogwiritsira ntchito jenereta/motor
7.2 Kuyambira, kufanana, kuthamanga, kuyimitsa ndi kusintha kwa ntchito ya jenereta/motor
7.3 Chida chosinthira pafupipafupi
6.4 Kulephera kwa dongosolo lachisangalalo
7 Kugwiritsa ntchito jenereta/motor
7.1 Njira yogwiritsira ntchito jenereta/motor
7.2 Kuyambira, kufanana, kuthamanga, kuyimitsa ndi kusintha kwa ntchito ya jenereta/motor
7.3 Chida chosinthira pafupipafupi
People's Republic of China Electric Power Industry Standard
Malamulo opangira makina opangira madzi DL/T 751-2001
Code ya hydraulic turbine jenereta
Muyezowu umatchula zofunikira zaukadaulo, momwe amagwirira ntchito, magwiridwe antchito, kuyang'anira ndi kukonza, kusamalira ngozi ndi zina zokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito majenereta amagetsi amadzi.
Mulingo uwu umagwira ntchito ku ma synchronous hydro-generator a 10 MW ndi kupitilira apo mumakampani opanga magetsi (majenereta a hydro-ofanana omwe ali pansi pa 10 MW atha kukhazikitsidwa mwa kutchula).Mulingo uwu umagwiranso ntchito kwa ma jenereta/mamotor a mayunitsi opopera.
Reference Standard
Zomwe zili mumiyezo iyi zikuphatikiza zomwe zili mulingowu kudzera mu mawu amtundu uwu.Panthaŵi yofalitsidwa, makope osonyezedwa anali olondola.Miyezo yonse idzawunikiridwa, ndipo onse omwe akugwiritsa ntchito muyezowu akuyenera kufufuza mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito mtundu waposachedwa kwambiri wamiyezo iyi.
GB/T7409—1997
Synchronous motor excitation system
Zofunikira zaukadaulo zamakina osangalatsa a majenereta akulu ndi apakatikati a synchronous
GB 7894-2000
Basic luso zinthu za hydro-jenereta
GB 8564-1988
Tsatanetsatane waukadaulo pakuyika kwa Hydrogenerator
DL/T 491-1992
Malamulo ogwiritsira ntchito ndi kukonza zida zazikulu ndi zapakati za hydro-generator static rectifier system excitation
DL/T 583-1995
Mikhalidwe yaukadaulo ya static rectification excitation system ndi chipangizo chamagetsi akulu ndi apakatikati a hydro-generator
DL/T 622-1997
Zofunikira zaukadaulo zazitsulo zotanuka pulasitiki zonyamula chitsamba cha hydro-jenereta
General
3.1 Zofunikira zonse
3.1.1 Jenereta iliyonse ya turbine (yomwe tsopano ikutchedwa jenereta) ndi chipangizo chokokera mpweya (kuphatikiza chiwongolero) ziyenera kukhala ndi chizindikiro cha dzina la wopanga.Chigawo chosungiramo mphamvu chiyenera kulembedwa ndi zilembo zamtundu wa mphamvu zopangira mphamvu ndi kupopera motsatira.
3.1.2 Pofuna kuyang'ana khalidwe pambuyo pa kupanga, kukhazikitsa ndi kukonza, komanso kumvetsetsa magawo ndi makhalidwe a jenereta, mayesero oyenerera ayenera kuchitidwa motsatira malamulo oyenerera a dziko ndi makampani kuti adziwe ngati jeneretayo akhoza kuyikidwa mu ntchito.
3.1.3 Zida zazikulu zowonjezera monga thupi la jenereta, makina otsekemera, makina owonetsetsa makompyuta, makina ozizira ndi zina zomwe zikugwira ntchito ziyenera kusungidwa bwino, ndipo zipangizo zotetezera, zida zoyezera ndi zizindikiro ziyenera kukhala zodalirika komanso zolondola.Chigawo chonsecho chiyenera kunyamula katundu wovomerezeka pansi pazigawo zomwe zatchulidwa ndikuyendetsa kwa nthawi yaitali pansi pa machitidwe ololedwa.
3.1.4 Kusintha kwa mapangidwe a zigawo zikuluzikulu za jenereta kudzakhala pansi pa chiwonetsero chaukadaulo ndi zachuma, ndipo malingaliro a wopanga adzafunsidwa, ndikuperekedwa kwa olamulira apamwamba kuti avomereze.
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-11-2021
