Kodi Ndingapange Mphamvu Zochuluka Bwanji Kuchokera Kumagetsi A Hydro?

Ngati mukutanthauza mphamvu, werengani Kodi ndingapange mphamvu zochuluka bwanji kuchokera ku hydro turbine?
Ngati mukutanthauza mphamvu ya hydro (yomwe mumagulitsa), werengani.
Mphamvu ndi chilichonse; mutha kugulitsa mphamvu, koma simungagulitse mphamvu (osachepera pazamagetsi ang'onoang'ono a hydropower). Anthu nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chidwi chofuna kutulutsa magetsi apamwamba kwambiri kuchokera ku hydro system, koma izi sizothandiza kwenikweni.
Mukagulitsa magetsi mumalipidwa malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa kWh (kilowatt-hours) yomwe mumagulitsa (ie kutengera mphamvu) osati mphamvu zomwe mumapanga. Mphamvu ndi mphamvu yogwirira ntchito, pamene mphamvu ndi mlingo umene ntchito ingagwiritsire ntchito. Ndi pang'ono ngati mailosi ndi mailosi-pa ola; ziwirizi n’zogwirizana, koma n’zosiyana kwambiri.
Ngati mukufuna yankho lachangu ku funsoli, onani tebulo ili m'munsimu lomwe likuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa mphamvu za hydro zomwe zingapangidwe m'chaka pamitundu yosiyanasiyana yamagetsi okhala ndi mphamvu zosiyanasiyana. Ndizosangalatsa kudziwa kuti nyumba ya 'avareji' yaku UK imagwiritsa ntchito magetsi 12 kWh tsiku lililonse, kapena 4,368 kWh pachaka. Chifukwa chake kuchuluka kwa 'average UK homes powered' kukuwonetsedwanso nyumba zoyendetsedwa ndi ziwonetsero. Pali zokambirana zambiri pansipa kwa aliyense amene ali ndi chidwi.

Pamalo aliwonse opangira magetsi amadzi, zonse za malowa zikaganiziridwa ndipo 'Hands Off Flow (HOF)' itagwirizana ndi woyang'anira zachilengedwe, padzakhala chisankho chimodzi chodziwika bwino chomwe chidzagwiritse ntchito bwino madzi omwe alipo ndikupangitsa kuti mphamvu ipangike kwambiri. Kuchulukitsa kupanga mphamvu zamagetsi mkati mwa bajeti ya projekiti yomwe ilipo ndi imodzi mwamaluso ofunikira a injiniya wamagetsi a hydropower.
Kuti muyerekeze kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zomwe makina opangira magetsi amapangira molondola pamafunika mapulogalamu apadera, koma mutha kuyerekeza bwino pogwiritsa ntchito 'capacity factor'. A capacity factor ndi kuchuluka kwa mphamvu pachaka komwe kumapangidwa ndi hydro system yogawidwa ndi theoretical maximum ngati dongosolo likugwira ntchito pamagetsi opitilira 24/7. Kwa malo omwe ali ku UK omwe ali ndi turbine yabwino komanso kuthamanga kwambiri kwa Qmean ndi HOF ya Q95, zikhoza kuwonetsedwa kuti mphamvuyo ingakhale pafupifupi 0.5. Pongoganiza kuti mukudziwa kuchuluka kwa mphamvu kuchokera ku hydro system, Annual Energy Production (AEP) kuchokera pamakinayi itha kuwerengedwa kuchokera:
Kupanga Mphamvu kwapachaka (kWh) = Kuchulukirachulukira kwamagetsi (kW) x maola mchaka x kuchuluka kwa mphamvu
Dziwani kuti pali maola 8,760 mchaka (chosadumpha).
Mwachitsanzo, pazitsanzo zotsika komanso zamutu wapamwamba pamwambapa, onse omwe anali ndi mphamvu zochulukirapo za 49.7 kW, Annual Hydro Energy Production (AEP) ingakhale:
AEP = 49.7 (kW) X 8,760 (h) X 0.5 = 217,686 (kWh)
Kupanga mphamvu kumatha kukulitsidwa posunga chophimba cholowetsamo chopanda zinyalala chomwe chimakhala ndi mutu wapamwamba kwambiri. Izi zitha kutheka zokha pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yathu yaukadaulo ya GoFlo Traveling yopangidwa ku UK ndi kampani yathu ya alongo. Dziwani zaubwino woyika chophimba choyendera cha GoFlo pa makina anu opangira mphamvu yamadzi mu phunziroli: Kukulitsa mapindu aukadaulo wamagetsi opangira magetsi pogwiritsa ntchito luso laukadaulo la GoFlo loyendayenda.