Ko te kaupapa matua o te whakaputa hiko wai ko te whakamahi i te rerekētanga o te upoko wai i roto i te wai hei whakaputa i te huringa pūngao, arā, te huri i te pūngao wai e rongoa ana i roto i ngā awa, i ngā roto, i ngā moana me ētahi atu wai hei pūngao hiko. Ko ngā mea matua e pā ana ki te whakaputa hiko ko te tere rere me te upoko. Ko te tere rere e pā ana ki te nui o te wai e rere ana i roto i tētahi wāhi mō ia waeine wā, ko te upoko wai ia e pā ana ki te rerekētanga teitei, e mōhiotia ana ko te maturuturunga iho, o te wai e whakamahia ana mō te whakaputa hiko.
He pūtake pūngao hou te pūngao wai. Ko te whakaputa hiko wai te whakamahinga o te huringa wai taiao, e rere ai te wai mai i te tihi ki te iti i runga i te mata o te Ao, ā, ka tukuna te pūngao. Nā te mea ko te huringa wai e ahu mai ana i te huringa ā-tau, ahakoa he rerekētanga i waenga i ngā tau mākū, ngā tau noa, me ngā tau maroke, kāore anō kia rerekē ngā āhuatanga huringa o te huringa. Nō reira, he rite tonu ōna āhuatanga ki te pūngao rā, te pūngao hau, te pūngao tai, me ētahi atu, ā, nō roto i te pūngao hou.
He pūtake pūngao ma anō hoki te pūngao wai. Ko te pūngao wai te pūngao ā-tinana e rongoatia ana i roto i ngā wai, kāore e pāngia e ngā huringa matū, kāore e kai wahie, kāore e tuku matū kino, ā, kāore e whakapoke i te taiao i te wā e whakawhanakehia ana, e hurihia ana hei pūngao hiko. Nō reira, he pūtake pūngao ma.
Nā te ngāwari me te watea o te whakatuwheratanga me te kati, me te tere o te whakarerekētanga o te putanga hiko, ko ngā waeine whakaputa hiko wai te mea pai rawa atu mō te tango i te tihi, te whakahaere auau, me te tārua ohorere mō te pūnaha hiko. He tino nui tā rātou mahi ki te whakapai ake i te mahi a te pūnaha hiko, te whakapai ake i te kounga o te hiko, me te ārai i te horapa o ngā aituā. He puna hiko kounga teitei ake ēnei i te hiko wera, te hiko karihi, te whakaputa hiko photovoltaic, me ētahi atu puna.
Hei whakamahi pai i te hiko wai taiao, me arotake whānui te taiao taiao, ngā āheinga hangarau, ngā āhuatanga pāpori-ōhanga, me te whakahaere whakahaere i mua i te hanganga o ngā hanganga waipēhi pērā i ngā tāke wai, ngā paipa whakawhiti wai, ngā awaawa rānei i ngā wāhi tika o te awa hei whakahaere i te rere me te whakanui ake i te pikinga o te wai. Nō reira, he uaua te wāhanga tuatahi o te kaupapa, he nui te haumitanga e hiahiatia ana, ā, he roa te wā hanga, engari he teitei te whai huatanga o te whakaputa hiko i muri i te otinga.
I a mātou e whakawhanake ana i te mana wai, ka whai whakaaro mātou ki te whakamahinga whānui o ngā rauemi wai o te awa, tae atu ki te whakahaere waipuke, te whakamakuku, te tuku wai, te tuku kaipuke, te tūruhi, te hī ika, te tapahi rakau, me ngā painga o te ahuwhenua ika.
Ka pāngia te whakaputa hiko wai e ngā panonitanga o te rere o te awa, ā, he rerekētanga nui te whakaputa hiko i waenga i ngā wā waipuke me ngā wā maroke. Nō reira, ko te hanganga o ngā teihana hiko wai nui me hanga he puna wai nui, e kore e taea anake te whakapiki i te teitei o te wai, engari ka taea hoki te whakahaere i te nui o te wai i ia tau (i ia wā rānei, mō ngā tau maha), ā, ka whakatau tika i te raruraru o te whakaputa hiko kore taurite i ngā wā ua me ngā wā maroke.
He tino hira te mahi a te hiko wai hei tautoko i te whanaketanga kounga teitei o te ōhanga me te hapori o Haina. Mai i te tīmatanga o tēnei rautau, kua noho tonu te hangarau hiko wai o Haina ki mua i te ao, pērā i te Pā o Three Gorges, e mōhiotia ana ko te "taonga ā-motu". Ko ētahi atu kaupapa hiko wai nui, pērā i a Xiluodu, Baihetan, Wudongde, Xiangjiaba, Longtan, Jinping II, me Laxiwa, he nui te kaha tāuta i te ao.
Wā tuku: Oketopa-18-2024
