Ki taku whakaaro, he tino ātaahua ngā teihana hiko wai, nā te mea he uaua ki te mawhiti atu i te tirohanga a te tangata nā te nui o te whenua. Heoi, i roto i te rohe mutunga kore o Greater Khingan me ngā ngahere momona, he uaua ki te whakaaro me pēhea te huna o tētahi teihana hiko wai me te wairua ngaro i roto i te ngahere ngahere. Nā tōna wāhi ahurei me te huna pea, kua roa nei tēnei "teihana hiko wai raki rawa o Haina" e mōhiotia ana, pērā i tētahi pakiwaitara.
I te huarahi 100km mai i te Rohe o Huma ki te tonga, kāore he mea e kitea nuitia ana i te tirohanga ngahere maunga i te rohe ngahere o Greater Khingan. Ka huri te huringa o ngā wā ki te koura i te ngahuru, engari kāore he tohu o ngā teihana hiko wai i te huarahi. I tō mātou taenga ki te Kāinga o Kuanhe, me te arahi, ka kitea e mātou te "tohu whenua" o te teihana hiko wai kāore i te mōhiotia.
Ahakoa he wāhi motuhake, ko te teihana hiko wai o te raki rawa o Haina, ahakoa i huna i roto i ngā mara momona o Xing'an nā tōna tūnga i runga i te tihi o Taoyuan, i rongonui i mua nā tōna tū tawhiti me tōna marino.
Mena he pai te wā me te wāhi e hiahiatia ana mō ngā mea katoa, kua whakamahia kētia e te Teihana Hiko Wai o Taoyuanfeng ngā painga o te wāhi. Mā te awhina o ngā maunga teitei tonu o Maunga Wuhua me te rere nui me te tere o te wai o te manga rongonui o Heilongjiang, te awa o Kuanhe, he iti iho i te 10 kiromita te tawhiti atu i te awa rohe i waenganui i a Haina me Rūhia, a Heilongjiang, ā, e tata ana hoki ki te wāhanga whaiti rawa o te kokoru nui rawa atu o te ao, te "Dulikou", e 20 kiromita te tawhiti atu. Kei roto i ngā maunga te teihana hiko wai e kore e mōhiotia, engari e whakamahi ana i ngā painga taiao katoa o te rohe e karapoti ana.
Hei "wairua" o ngā teihana hiko wai, ko te awa o Kuanhe te mea nui rawa atu hei whakaputa hiko mā te tango wai. Hei manga matua o Heilongjiang, e ahu mai ana te awa o Kuan i tētahi rohe maunga teitei 624.8 mita i ngā maunga rohe awa o Huma County. Ka rere te wai mā te raki o Huma County me Sanka Township, ā, ka rere ki Heilongjiang i te tawhiti kotahi kiromita ki te raki o Sanka Township. He maha hoki ngā manga o te awa o Kuanhe, mai i te 5 mita ki te 26 mita te whānui, nā te tere o te rere o te wai – he tere rere toharite o te 13.1 mita pūtoru ia hekona – e whakarato ana i tētahi whakaritenga mō te whakatūnga o tētahi teihana hiko wai.
Kua hangaia he whare tirotiro ahurei ki te tihi o Maunga Wuhua, kei reira te teihana hiko wai, e tiro atu ana ki te whānuitanga o te puna wai katoa.
I te tau 1991, ko te ingoa o mua o tēnei Teihana Hiko Wai o Taoyuanfeng, he mea ngaro, he ingoa hou – ko te Teihana Hiko Wai o Tuanjie i te Rohe o Huma. I te tīmatanga o te hanganga o ngā teihana hiko wai, ko te whakaaro kia arotahi ki te whakaputa hiko, me te whai whakaaro hoki ki te whakamahinga whānui o te whakahaere waipuke, te mahi pāmu ika, me ētahi atu kaupapa tiaki wai me ngā pokapū hiko wai nui.
Ko te rohe o te puna wai whakahaere he 1062 kiromita tapawha, ā, ko te katoa o te kaha rokiroki he 145 miriona mita pūtoru. Ko te tihi o te tāwharau matua he 229.20 mita te teitei, ko te tihi o te pakitara ngaru he 230.40 mita te teitei, ko te tihi o te tāwharau matua he 266 mita te roa, ko te tihi o te tāwharau āwhina he 370 mita te roa, ā, ko te kaha tāuta o te teihana hiko he 3 X 3500 kirowati. Ko te paerewa waipuke hoahoa hangarau he kotahi i ia 200 tau.
Heoi, mai i te tīmatanga mana o te hanganga i te 18 o Tīhema, 1992, nā ngā raruraru pūtea, he maha ngā pikinga me ngā hekenga o te tukanga hanganga. Hei whakamutunga, i te 18 o Hūrae, 2002, i muri i ngā tau tekau, i angitu te mahi whakamātautau me te whakaputa hiko, me te whakakī i te āputa o te kore whakaputa hiko wai i te raki o Haina. Tae noa ki tēnei wā, ko tēnei teihana hiko wai raki rawa e huna ana i roto i te momona o te Khingan Nui kua "mana" i te taha raki rawa o Haina.
Nā te hanganga o tētahi ara sima papatahi, ka taea e ngā takahanga te tae ki waenganui o te maunga. Nā te papa teitei o te tāhuna, i hunaia e ngā maunga teitei, i hurahia te arai o te ngahere matotoru, ā, ka tū atu ki mua i a rātou. I a ia e tirotiro haere ana, ka tū ohorere ia i runga i te tāhuna, ka tahuri. He whare wheketere kei roto i ngā rākau i runga i te whenua, te āhua nei kei runga i tētahi whenua papaku engari he rite tonu ki te awaawa o te tāhuna. Mai i ngā whare tautoko e toe ana, ka taea te whakaaro i te rahi o tēnei wāhi.
Ahakoa kāore i te rite te pai o te "awaawa teitei e ahu atu ana i Pinghu" o ngā Awaawa e Toru, he uaua tonu te huna i ōna tirohanga whakamiharo o "ngā maunga teitei e ahu atu ana i Pinghu". Kua roa te Maunga Wuhua e karapoti ana e kapi ana i ngā paparanga ngahere i raro i te hau ngahuru e pupuhi ana a Buddha, e huri ana i te pae maunga ki ngā tae rerekē. Ka taka ēnei poraka tae kanapa ki te tirohanga, ā, ka tohaina hoki ki te mata wai whānui o te awaawa, ka taea ai te whakaata i ēnei tirohanga ngahuru kanapa ki te mata wai, ka hanga he kopikopiko tirohanga o te tirohanga, ka totoro he pikitia mata wai tino pai.
Nā ngā kaihanga o mua i whakairo ngā maunga me ngā rori, ā, i hangaia he roto maunga tino pai me te Maunga Puawai Rima me te tāhuna. Ahakoa he mea hanga noa iho, he rite tonu ki te mea hanga taiao. I te taha o te maunga e tata ana ki te tāhuna, kei te kitea tonu ngā tohu o te keri, ā, kei te roto kei mua i a ia he kokoru nui o te wai marino e "takoto" marino ana i konei nā te kohi o te wai awa whānui i homai e te taiao.
Ehara i te mea he maeneene, he kore ārai noa iho, engari i raro i tēnei mata wai mārama, he maha ngā ika puna wai e kaukau noa ana. Hei "hoa pai" mō te tiaki wai, ka taea e ngā ika puna wai i roto i te puna wai te horoi i te puna wai, engari ka taea hoki e rātou te whakarato i te mīti ika hou tino reka ki te iwi o te rohe. I te taha o tētahi arawhata kōhatu whaiti i te taha o te tāwharau, i whakatūria he tauine e ine ana i te teitei o te taumata wai mai i runga ki raro, he "ara mahi motuhake" i mua hei kimi i te taumata wai. I tēnei wā, kua waiho hei ara poto mō ngā tāngata o te rohe ki te heke ki te mata hukapapa o te puna wai i te takurua. Mā te keri i ngā rua hukapapa i runga i te mata hukapapa, ka taea e ngā ika he upoko e pupū ake ana te ngau i te matau, ka waiho hei "ngau reka" onge i te takurua.
I a au e hikoi ana i te pareparenga o te tāhuna, ka hangaia e te tāhuna he kōpiko tirohanga whakamiharo mō te roto me tōna tirohanga. Kāore te rā mahana o te ngahuru e kanapa ana, e whiti ana me te raumati, e whiti ana i te kōwhai karaka mahana ki runga i te roto. I raro i te hau mārie, ka hangaia e ngā ngaru karaka ngawari he ngaru papaku. I a au e matakitaki ana i te mata o te wai e ngaru ana, ka kitea e au tētahi whare tirotiro ahurei i te taha o te Maunga Wuhua, e kiia ana koinei te wāhi o te tihi o te maunga me te tirohanga pai rawa atu.
I waenganui o te maunga, ka whakatuwheratia tētahi atu ara hei haere tonu i te tirotiro maunga. Nā te nui o ngā ngahere raumati, ko te whare tira whero, i tino kitea i mua, kua kapi inaianei i te ngahere matotoru, ā, he uaua ki te kimi. Nā te arataki a te iwi o te rohe, ka kitea he "tohu ngaro" - i roto i te ngahere maunga i rapua ai e mātou tō mātou ara, he māra kānga nui, matotoru kei te taha maui o te huarahi paru e piko ana. Whāia ngā māra kānga ka kitea he ara māmā kua whakakikoruatia ki ngā pereki whero tino ngaro, e anga atu ana ki tēnei whare tira whero ngaro o te tihi maunga.
Tomo wawe atu ki te whare tira, ā, i roto i te wā poto, ka kitea te paoa whakamiharo me te whānui o te puna wai, e karapotia ana e ngā mara momona mutunga kore me ngā ngahere matotoru. I a koe e piki ana i te arawhata rakau ki te papa tuarua o te whare tira, ka whānui ake te tirohanga. Ka whiti te rā o te ngahuru ki runga i te mata o te wai, ka whakaatu i ngā atarangi kikorangi rerekē. He marino, kāore he mea miharo, ā, e haere tahi ana me ngā maunga me ngā ngahere i ngā taha e rua. He uaua ki te hopu katoa i te nui me te ataahua o te mata o te roto i roto i te wā poto.
Kātahi ka puta ake he māramatanga hiriwa i roto i te wai i raro i te rā e tō ana, ā, e ai ki te iwi o te rohe ka huihui ngā ika i te mahana o te rā, ka pekepeke haere i roto i te wai. Ka tiaho te māramatanga hiriwa me te kanapa o ngā unahi ika, ā, i roto i te wā puku, ko te haruru ngoikore o te hau ngahuru e pupuhi ana i roto i ngā rākau i ngā taha e rua i rangona.
Wā tuku: Hōngongoi-05-2023
