Tonoa he Tauira Koreutu hei ako atu mō tēnei pūrongo
Ko te rahi o te mākete whakaputa hiko wai o te ao he USD 3614 miriona i te tau 2022, ā, e matapaetia ana ka pa te mākete ki te USD 5615.68 miriona i te tau 2032 i te CAGR o te 4.5% i roto i te wā matapae.
Ko te Huinga Hanga Pūkaha Wai, e mōhiotia ana ko te huinga hanga pūkaha wai hiko, he pūnaha e whakamahia ana hei whakaputa hiko mai i te kaha nekeneke o te wai e rere ana. Ko te pūkaha wai te wāhanga matua e kawenga ana mō te huri i te kaha o te wai neke ki te kaha miihini. He maha ngā momo pūkaha wai, tae atu ki a Francis, Kaplan, Pelton, me ētahi atu, ia momo i hangaia mō ngā tere rere me ngā āhuatanga o te pane. Ko te whiriwhiri i te momo pūkaha ka whakawhirinaki ki ngā āhuatanga o te wāhi hiko wai. Ka honoa te pūkaha ki te pūkaha wai, ā, ko ia te kawenga mō te huri i te kaha miihini mai i te pūkaha ki te kaha hiko. Ko te tikanga he rotor me te stator. I te hurihanga o te pūkaha i te rotor, ka whakaohohia he papa aukume i roto i te stator, ka whakaputa hiko mā te whakaawe hikohiko.
Hei pupuri i te putanga hiko ōrite, ka whakamahia he pūnaha whakahaere hei whakahaere i te tere o te tāpine wai. Ka whakahaere i te rere o te wai ki te tāpine kia rite ki te hiahia hiko, kia mau ai te pūtake hiko, kia pono ai hoki. Ko te penstock he paipa, he awa rānei e tuku ana i te wai mai i te pūtake wai (pēnei i te awa, i te tāpua rānei) ki te tāpine wai. He mea nui te pēhanga me te rere o te wai i roto i te penstock mō te whakahaere pai o te tāpine.
Wā tuku: 12 o Ākuhata 2024
