Me pēhea te whiriwhiri i waenga i te Pelton Turbine Generator me te Turgo Turbine Generator?
He tāpine hiko ngā tāpine Pelton me Turgo, arā, ka tangohia e rāua te pūngao mai i te pūngao nekeneke o ngā pupuhi wai tere-rahi, kaua i te pēhanga. Heoi, he rerekē te hoahoa, te whānuitanga whakahaere, me ngā whakamahinga noa.
1. Te Mātāpono Mahi
E whakamahia ana e rāua ngā pupuhi wai kore utu hei patu i ngā peere/mata o ngā tāpine.
Whakahaerehia i te pēhanga o te hau.
He tino pai mō ngā mahi teitei-upoko.
Kāore e hiahiatia he ngongo tauira.
Ko ngā rerekētanga matua kei roto i te hoahoa o te kaikawe, te whakahaere rere, me te awhe whai huatanga.
2. Hoahoa o te Rēmana me te Pākete
Pelton Turbine
E whakamahi ana i ngā peere kapu-rua me te wehewehe pokapū.
Ka pā te wai ki te peere, ā, ka wehea kia rua ngā awa.
Ka huri te ahunga o te rererangi tata ki te 180°, ka whiwhi i te nekehanga mōrahi.
Ka puta te wai i te taha kotahi e tomo atu ai ia.
Tāpoi Turgo
He rite te āhua o ngā mata ki te pūnu (he papaku ake i ngā peere Pelton).
Ka pā a Jet ki te kaiwhai i tētahi koki (tata ki te 20°–30°).
Ka rere te wai mā roto i te kaikawe, ka puta atu i tērā taha.
Ka āhei ngā rerenga teitei ake mō te rahi o te oma kotahi.
Hua: Ka taea e ngā tāpine Turgo te whakahaere i te nui ake o te wai me te iti o te oma.
3. Te Āputa o te Upoko me te Rere
| Tawhā | Pelton Turbine | Tāpoi Turgo |
| Awhe upoko | Upoko teitei | Upoko waenga ki te teitei |
| Te tere rere | Rere iti | Rere waenga |
| Upoko noa | 80–1000 m | 50–300 m |
| Pai rawa atu mō | He tino teitei te upoko, he iti te rere | Upoko āhua, rere teitei ake |
4. Te Whai Hua
Pelton Turbine
Te tino whai huatanga: 90–95%
He tino pai te whai huatanga i ngā āhuatanga hoahoa
Ka tere ake te heke o te whai huatanga i te kawenga wāhanga
Tāpoi Turgo
Te tino whai huatanga: 85–92%
He iti ake te pai o te tihi i a Pelton
He pai ake te mahi kawenga-wāhanga i roto i te nuinga o ngā wā
Hua: Ka toa a Pelton i runga i te tino whai huatanga; ka toa a Turgo i runga i te ngāwari o te whakahaere.
5. Rahi, Tere, me te Utu
Pelton Turbine
He oma nui ake mō te mana ōrite
Te tere hurihuri iti iho
Te āhua o te peere uaua ake → te utu nui ake
Tāpoi Turgo
He oma iti ake mō te mana ōrite
Te tere hurihuri teitei ake
He hoahoa mata māmā ake → he iti ake te utu
He iti ake, he ohanga ake hoki ngā tāpine turgo mō ngā kaupapa wai iti/moroiti.
6. Te Tāutanga me te Tiaki
| Āhuatanga | Pelton Turbine | Tāpoi Turgo |
| Tāutanga | Tapuwae nui ake | He iti ake te rahi |
| Mana whakahaere pūwero | Kotahi, maha rānei ngā jet | Kotahi te rerenga i te nuinga o te wā |
| Te tiaki | Iti | Iti |
| Te manawanui ki ngā para | Waenga | He paku pai ake |
7. Ngā Whakamahinga Noa
Pelton Turbine
✔ Te hiko wai o ngā maunga teitei
✔ Tino teitei te pane (>300 m)
✔ Ngā awa iti te rere
✔ Ngā tipu wai waenga ki te rahi
Tāpoi Turgo
✔ Mana wai iti me te mana wai iti
✔ Ngā wāhi upoko waenga-teitei
✔ Te hiko ā-whenua
✔ Ngā pāmu, ngā whare iti, ngā pūnaha kore-whatunga hiko
✔ Ngā kaupapa e hiahia ana ki te hoahoa kiato
8. Ripanga Whakarāpopototanga
| Āhuatanga | Pūkaha Pūhiko Pelton | Pūkaha Whakapūngao Turgo |
| Momo tāpoi | Hihiri | Hihiri |
| Upoko | Tino teitei | Waenga-teitei |
| Rere | Iti | Waenga |
| Whai huatanga | Te tihi teitei | Te tihi iti iho |
| Rahi o te oma | Nui ake | Iti ake |
| Utu | Teitei ake | I raro |
| Te whakamahinga pai rawa atu | Upoko nui, rere iti | Ngā pūnaha kiato, ngāwari |
Wā tuku: Hanuere-05-2026
