Kei roto i tētahi teihana hiko wai he pūnaha waipēhi, he pūnaha mīhini, me tētahi taputapu whakaputa hiko. He kaupapa pokapū tiaki wai e whakatinana ana i te hurihanga o te pūngao wai hei pūngao hiko. Ko te pumau o te whakaputanga pūngao hiko me whakamahi tonu i te pūngao wai i roto i ngā teihana hiko wai.
Mā te hanga i tētahi pūnaha puna wai hiko, ka taea te whakahaere ā-hangai me te whakarerekē i te tohatoha o ngā rauemi waipēhi i roto i te wā me te wāhi kia tutuki ai te whakamahinga pumau o ngā rauemi waipēhi. Hei huri i te pūngao wai i roto i te puna wai hei pūngao hiko, me whakatinana te teihana waipēhi mā roto i tētahi pūnaha wai me te hiko, ko te nuinga o ēnei he paipa whakawhiti pēhanga, he tāwhana, he whakaputa hiko, me ngā paipa hiku.
1, Ara Pūngao Ma
I te 11 o Ākuhata, 2023, i pānuitia e te China Three Gorges Corporation e 100 ngā waeine whakahaere o te ara hiko ma nui rawa atu o te ao, ka whakatakoto i tētahi taumata teitei hou mō te tau e pā ana ki te maha o ngā waeine kua whakamahia.
Ko ngā teihana hiko e ono o Wudongde, Baihetan, Xiluodu, Xiangjiaba, Three Gorges, me Gezhouba i te awa matua o te awa o Yangtze hei whakahaere i te pūnaha hiko o te awa o Yangtze, ka hanga ngātahi i te ara hiko ma nui rawa atu o te ao.
2. Ngā teihana hiko wai o Haina
1. Teihana Hiko Wai o Baihetan o te Awa o Jinsha
I te 3 o Ākuhata, i tū te hui whakatūwheratanga whānui o te Teihana Hiko Wai o Baihetan o te Awa o Jinsha i raro i te poka turanga o te tāhuna. I taua rā, ka uru te teihana hiko wai nui rawa atu o te ao kei te hangaia me te tāuta, arā, te Teihana Hiko Wai o Baihetan, ki te wāhanga o te hanganga whānui o te kaupapa matua.
Kei ngā pito whakararo o te awa o Jinsha i te takiwa o Ningnan, i te Porowini o Sichuan me te takiwa o Qiaojia, i te Porowini o Yunnan te Teihana Hiko Wai o Baihetan, ā, ko te katoa o te kaha tāuta he 16 miriona kirowati. Kia oti te hanga, tera pea ka noho ko ia te tuarua o ngā teihana hiko wai nui rawa atu o te ao i muri i te Pā o Three Gorges.
Nā te China Three Gorges Corporation i hanga te kaupapa, ā, koia te pūtake hiko matua mō te rautaki pūngao ā-motu o te "Tuku Hiko ki te Hauāuru ki te Rawhiti".
2. Teihana Hiko Wai o Wudongde
Kei te awa o Jinsha te Teihana Hiko Wai o Wudongde i te hononga o ngā kawanatanga o Sichuan me Yunnan. Koinei te rerenga tuatahi o ngā teihana hiko wai e whā i te wāhanga raro whenua o te awa o Jinsha, arā, ko Wudongde, ko te Teihana Hiko Wai o Baihetan, ko te Teihana Hiko Wai o Xiluodu, me te Teihana Hiko Wai o Xiangjiaba.
I te 11:12 i te ata o te 16 o Hune, 2021, i oti pai i te wāhanga whakamutunga o te Teihana Hiko Wai o Wudongde, te tuawhitu o te ao me te tuawhā o ngā teihana hiko wai nui rawa atu o Haina, te whakamātautau 72 hāora te roa, ā, i whakaurua ki te Southern Power Grid, ā, i whakamanahia kia whakamahia mō te whakaputa hiko. I tēnei wā, kua whakamahia katoatia ngā wāhanga 12 o te Teihana Hiko Wai o Wudongde mō te whakaputa hiko.
Ko te Teihana Hiko Wai o Wudongde te kaupapa hiko wai nui tuatahi me te kaha o te 10 miriona kirowati kua tīmata te hanga e Haina, ā, kua tino whakamahia mai i te 18 o ngā Huihuinga ā-Motu o te Rōpū Kōmiuniti o Haina. He kaupapa tautoko nui tēnei mō te whakatinanatanga o te rautaki "Tuku Hiko ki te Hauāuru ki te Rawhiti" me te hanga i tētahi pūnaha hiko ma, iti-waro, haumaru me te whai hua.
3. Teihana Hiko Wai o Shilongba
Ko te Teihana Hiko Wai o Shilongba te teihana hiko wai tuatahi i Haina. I tīmata te hanganga i te mutunga o te wā o te Qing Dynasty, ā, i oti i te Republic of China. I hangaia e te kamupene tūmataiti i taua wā, ā, kei ngā pito whakarunga o te awa o Tanglang i Haikou, te Rohe o Xishan, te Tāone o Kunming, te Porowini o Yunnan.
4. Teihana Hiko Wai o Manwan
Ko te Teihana Hiko Wai o Manwan te teihana hiko wai nui rawa atu te utu, ā, ko te teihana hiko wai miriona kirowati tuatahi hoki i whakawhanakehia i te pūtake hiko wai matua o te awa o Lancang. Ko te pito whakarunga ko te Teihana Hiko Wai o Xiaowan, ā, ko te pito whakararo ko te Teihana Hiko Wai o Dachaoshan.
5. Teihana Hiko Wai o Tianba
Kei te awa o Chuhe i te takiwa o Zhenba, Porowini o Shaanxi te Teihana Hiko Wai o Tianba. Ka tīmata mai i te Teihana Hiko o Xiaonanhai ka mutu ki te wahapū o te awa o Pianxi i te takiwa o Zhenba. Nō roto i te kaupapa momo iti tuawhā (1) tēnei, ko te taumata whare matua ko te taumata tuawhā, ko te taumata whare tuarua ko te taumata tuarima.
6. Teihana Hiko Wai o Three Gorges
Ko te Pā o Three Gorges, e mōhiotia ana ko te Kaupapa Tiaki Wai o Three Gorges, ko te Kaupapa Three Gorges rānei, he teihana hiko wai he arawhata.
Ko te wāhanga o te awa o Xiling Gorge o te awa o Yangtze, kei te Tāone o Yichang, Porowini o Hubei, Haina, te teihana hiko wai nui rawa atu o te ao me te kaupapa hangarau nui rawa atu kua hangaia ki Haina.
I whakaaetia te hanganga o te Teihana Hiko Wai o Three Gorges e te Runanga o te Iwi o te Motu i te tau 1992, ā, i tīmata mana te hanganga i te tau 1994, i tīmata te penapena wai me te whakaputa hiko i te ahiahi o te 1 o Hune, 2003, ā, i oti i te tau 2009.
Ko te whakahaere waipuke, te whakaputa hiko, me te tuku kaipuke ngā painga nui e toru o te Kaupapa o Ngā Āwha e Toru, ā, ko te whakahaere waipuke te tino painga matua o te Kaupapa o Ngā Āwha e Toru.
7. Teihana Hiko Wai o Baishan
Ko te Teihana Hiko Wai o Baishan te teihana hiko wai nui rawa atu i te Tai Rāwhiti o Haina. He kaupapa e whakaputa hiko ana, ā, he whānui ngā painga whakamahi pērā i te whakahaere waipuke me te whakatipu ika. Koinei te pūtake hiko matua mō te tango i ngā tihi, te whakahaere auau, me te pūtake hiko tārua ohorere o te pūnaha hiko o te Tai Rāwhiti.
8. Teihana Hiko Wai o Fengman
Kei te awa o Songhua i te Tāone o Jilin, Porowini o Jilin, e mōhiotia ana te Teihana Hiko Wai o Fengman ko te "whaea o te hiko wai" me te "pūtake o te hiko wai Hainamana". I hangaia i te wā o te noho a Hapanihi ki te raki-mā-rāwhiti o Haina i te tau 1937, ā, koia te teihana hiko wai nui rawa atu i Āhia i taua wā.
9. Teihana Hiko Wai o Longtan
Ko te Teihana Hiko Wai o Longtan, kei te 15 kiromita ki runga ake i te rohe o Tian'e County i Guangxi, he kaupapa nui o te "Tuku Hiko ki te Hauāuru ki te Rawhiti".
10. Teihana Hiko Wai o Xiluodu
Kei te wāhanga o te awaawa o Jinsha te Teihana Hiko Wai o Xiluodu i te hononga o Leibo County i te Porowini o Sichuan me Yongshan County i te Porowini o Yunnan. Ko tētahi o ngā pūtake hiko matua mō te "Tuku Hiko ki te Hauāuru ki te Rawhiti" o Haina, ko te nuinga mō te whakaputa hiko, ā, he maha ngā painga pēnei i te whakahaere waipuke, te aukati paru, me te whakapai ake i ngā āhuatanga kaipuke o raro.
11. Teihana Hiko Wai o Xiangjiaba
Kei te rohe o Yibin City, Sichuan Province me Shuifu City, Yunnan Province te Teihana Hiko Wai o Xiangjiaba, ā, koinei te teihana hiko wai taumata whakamutunga o te Jinsha River Hydropower Base. I tīmata te mahi a te rōpū tuatahi o ngā waeine mō te whakaputa hiko i te Whiringa-ā-rangi 2012.
12. Teihana Hiko Wai o Ertan
Kei te rohe o ngā rohe o Yanbian me Miyi i te Tāone o Panzhihua, i te tonga-mā-uru o te Porowini o Sichuan, Haina te Teihana Hiko Wai o Ertan. I tīmata te hanganga i te marama o Hepetema 1991, i tīmata te hanga hiko i te marama o Hūrae 1998, ā, i oti i te tau 2000. Koinei te teihana hiko nui rawa atu i hangaia, ā, i tīmata te whakahaere i Haina i te rautau 20.
Wā tuku: 27 o Ākuhata-2024
