He rerekē te whanaketanga o te hiko wai i ngā whenua o Āwherika, engari he ia whānui o te tipu me te kaha. Anei tētahi tirohanga whānui mō te whanaketanga hiko wai me ngā tirohanga ā-muri i ngā whenua o Āwherika rerekē:
1. Etiopia
Ko Etiopia tētahi o ngā whenua nui rawa atu o Āwherika mō te mana wai, he nui hoki ōna rauemi wai.
Kei te kaha te whakawhanake a te whenua i ngā kaupapa hiko wai nunui pērā i te Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) i te awa o te Nile me te Rena Dam.
2. Te Repupiripia Manapori o Kongo (DRC)
He nui te pūmanawa hiko wai o Te Tai Tokerau o Te Tai Tokerau o Te Tai Tokerau kāore anō kia whakamahia, ā, ko te Pā Inga kua whakaarohia tētahi o ngā kaupapa hiko wai nui rawa atu kāore anō kia whakawhanakehia o te ao.
Kei te whakamahere te whenua ki te whakamahi i ngā rauemi wai hei whakarato hiko, hei whakatairanga i te tipu ahumahi me te ōhanga.
3. Kameruna
Kua whakawhanakehia e Cameroon ngā kaupapa pēnei i ngā tipu hiko wai o Edea me Song Loulou i te rohe o Victoria Falls hei whakapiki i te tuku hiko.
4. Ngāiria
He nui te pūmanawa o Nigeria mō te hanga hiko wai, engari kua roa ia e whakawhanake ana i te wai.
Kei te whakamahere te whenua ki te whakawhānui i te kaha hiko wai mā roto i ngā kaupapa maha hei whakatutuki i te hiahia e tipu haere ana mō te hiko.
5. Ārekeria
Kei te whakamahere a Algeria ki te whakawhanake i te hiko wai i te rohe tonga o te Koraha Sahara hei whakaiti i te whakawhirinaki ki te hau māori.
Ngā Tūmanako ā-Mārama
Ko ngā tirohanga ā-mua mō te hiko wai i Āwherika ko:
Te Piki Ake o te Hiahia mō te Pūngao: I te tere haere o te ahumahi me te noho tāone i ngā whenua o Āwherika, e matapaetia ana ka piki tonu te hiahia mō te hiko, ā, ka whakamahia anōtia te hiko wai hei puna pūngao ma.
Te Pūmanawa Waiora Nui: He nui ngā rauemi wai o Āwherika, ā, he nui tonu te pūmanawa waiora kāore anō kia whakamahia, e whakarato ana i ngā whai wāhitanga mō ngā kaupapa waiora ā muri ake nei.
Ngā Kaupapa Here mō te Pūngao Whakahou: He maha ngā whenua o Āwherika kua whakatakoto kaupapa here mō te pūngao whakahou hei whakatenatena i te hanganga o ngā kaupapa hiko wai, hei whakaiti i te whakawhirinaki ki ngā wahie pūmua.
Te Mahi Tahi ā-Rohe: Kei te whakaarohia e ētahi whenua o Awherika te mahi tahi whakawhiti-rohe hei whakawhanake tahi i ngā kaupapa wai ā-rohe hei whakarei ake i te pumau o te tuku pūngao.
Te Pūtea ā-Ao: Kua whakaatu ngā kaipupuri moni o te ao i te hiahia ki ngā kaupapa hiko wai o Āwherika, ā, ka taea e ēnei te akiaki i te whakatinanatanga o ētahi atu kaupapa.
Ahakoa ngā tūmanakohanga pai, kei reira tonu ngā wero pēnei i te pūtea, te hangarau, me ngā whakaaro taiao. Heoi, i te mea kei te tipu haere tonu te hiranga o te pūngao hou, me te tautoko a te kāwanatanga me te ao whānui, kua rite te hiko wai i Āwherika ki te whai wāhi nui ake ki te whakawhanaketanga tauwhiro me te tuku hiko i te rohe.
Wā tuku: Hepetema-05-2023
