He hangarau pūtaiao te hiko wai e ako ana i ngā take hangarau me ngā take ōhanga pērā i te hanga miihini me te whakahaere whakaputa. Ko te pūngao wai e whakamahia ana i roto i te whakaputa hiko wai ko te pūngao pūmanawa e rongoatia ana i roto i te wai. Hei huri i te hiko wai hei hiko, me hanga ngā momo teihana hiko wai rerekē.
1. Whakataki taketake: Te whakamahinga o te hiko wai i ngā awa, i ngā roto, me ērā atu. Kei ngā teitei teitei ēnei, ā, he kaha pūmanawa kei roto, e rere ana ki ngā teitei iti, ka huri i te kaha pūmanawa kei roto hei kaha nekeneke o te tāpine wai, ka whakamahia hei hiko hei taraiwa i te mīhini whakaputa hiko hei whakaputa hiko. Mā te whakamahi i te mana waipēhi (me te pane wai) hei taraiwa i te hurihanga o ngā mīhini waipēhi (tāpine wai), ka huri i te kaha wai hei kaha miihini. Mena ka honoa tētahi atu momo mīhini (kaiwhakaputa hiko) ki te tāpine wai, ka taea e ia te whakaputa hiko i te wā e huri ana te tāpine, kātahi ka huri i te kaha miihini hei kaha hiko. I roto i tētahi tikanga, ko te mana waipēhi te tukanga o te huri i te kaha pūmanawa o te wai hei kaha miihini, kātahi ka huri hei kaha hiko. Nā te iti o te ngaohiko tuku hiko e whakaputaina ana e ngā tipu hiko waipēhi, ki te tukuna ki ngā kaiwhakamahi mamao, me whakanui mā roto i ngā whakawhiti hiko, kātahi ka tukuna ki ngā teihana hiko i ngā wāhi e arotahi ana ngā kaiwhakamahi mā roto i ngā raina tuku hau, ka whakaitihia ki te ngaohiko e tika ana mō ngā kaiwhakamahi whare me ngā taputapu hiko wheketere, kātahi ka tukuna ki ngā wheketere me ngā whare mā roto i ngā raina tohatoha. 2, Ko te kaupapa matua o te whakaputa hiko wai ko te whakamahi i te hekenga o te taumata wai hei mahi tahi me te miihini hiko wai hei whakaputa hiko, arā, hei huri i te kaha pūmanawa o te wai hei kaha miihini o te tāpine waipēhi, kātahi ka whakamahi i te kaha miihini hei taraiwa i te miihini hei whiwhi hiko. Kua whakamahia pai e ngā kaipūtaiao ngā āhuatanga taiao pēnei i te miihini rere me te ahupūngao miihini mā te whakamahi i te taumata wai e heke ana. Ā, ka āta whakatauritehia ēnei kia eke ki te whakaputa hiko teitei rawa atu kia taea ai e te tangata te whakamahi i te hiko iti te utu, kāore hoki he parahanga. Ko ngā taumata wai iti, i tetahi atu taha, ka mimiti i te rā, ka rere ki runga i te Ao Paraire, ā, ka whakahokia mai ngā puna wai teitei.
Tae noa ki tēnei wā, ko te tauine o te hiko wai e rerekē ana mai i ngā tekau watts e whakamahia ana i ngā rohe tuawhenua o te Ao Tuatoru ki ngā miriona watts e whakamahia ana mō te tuku hiko i ngā tāone nui. 3. Ko ngā momo matua ka whakarōpūtia e te maturuturunga kukū, tae atu ki ngā teihana hiko wai momo tāpae, ngā teihana hiko wai momo hurihanga, ngā teihana hiko wai ranu, ngā teihana hiko tai, me ngā teihana hiko rokiroki papu. I runga i te nui o te whakahaere i te rere o te wai, ahakoa he teihana hiko wai whakahaere, kāore rānei. E ai ki te āhua o te puna wai, e kiia ana he teihana hiko wai tikanga, e whakamahi ana i ngā awa taiao, ngā roto, me ētahi atu puna wai hei whakaputa hiko. Ka taea te wehewehe i ngā teihana hiko wai ki ngā teihana hiko wai teitei (neke atu i te 70 mita), te teitei waenga (15-70 mita), me te teitei iti (i raro iho i te 15 mita) i runga i tō rātou teitei whakamahi. E ai ki te kaha tāuta o ngā teihana hiko wai, ka taea te wehewehe ki ngā teihana hiko wai nui, waenga, me te iti. Ko te tikanga, ko ngā teihana hiko wai iti me te kaha tāuta iti iho i te 5000 kirowati ka kiia he teihana hiko wai iti, ko ngā mea he kaha tāuta i waenga i te 5000 me te 100,000 kirowati ka kiia he teihana hiko wai waenga, ā, ko ngā mea he kaha tāuta neke atu i te 100,000 kirowati ka kiia he teihana hiko wai nui, he teihana hiko wai nunui rānei. 4. He puna hiko ma, he puna hiko hou tonu te hiko wai Painga. Heoi, kia pai ai te whakamahi i te hiko wai taiao, me hanga ā-ringa ngā hanganga waipēhi ka taea te whakawhāiti i te hekenga o te rere o te wai me te whakahaere i te rere, pērā i ngā tāke, ngā paipa whakawhiti, me ngā awaawa. Nō reira, he nui te haumitanga o te kaupapa, ā, he roa te huringa hanga. Engari he nui te whai huatanga o te whakaputa hiko wai, he iti te utu whakaputa hiko, he tere te tīmatanga o te waeine, ā, he ngāwari te whakarerekē. Nā te whakamahinga o te rere wai taiao, he nui te pānga o ngā āhuatanga taiao. He wāhanga nui te hiko wai mō te whakamahinga whānui o ngā rauemi wai, e hanga ana i tētahi pūnaha whakamahinga whānui o ngā rauemi wai me te tuku kaipuke, te whakatipu ika, te whakamakuku wai, te whakahaere waipuke, te tūruhi, me ētahi atu. He puna hiko whakahou te hiko wai, he iti noa te pānga ki te taiao. Haunga te whakarato hiko iti te utu, kei a ia anō hoki ēnei painga: te whakahaere waipuke, te whakarato wai whakamakuku wai, te whakapai ake i te whakatere awa, me te whakapai ake i te kawe waka, te tuku hiko, me te ōhanga i te rohe, inā koa te whakawhanake i te tūruhi me te whakatipu ika.
Wā tuku: Paenga-whāwhā-26-2023
