Nā te tere me te whānui o te whanaketanga me te hanganga kua puta ake ngā raruraru o te haumaru, te kounga me te korenga o ngā kaimahi. Hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia hanganga o te pūnaha hiko hou, kua whakaaetia kia hangaia he maha ngā teihana hiko rokiroki papu i ia tau. Kua tino whakapotohia hoki te wā hanganga e hiahiatia ana mai i te 8-10 tau ki te 4-6 tau. Nā te tere o te whanaketanga me te hanganga o te kaupapa ka puta ake ngā raruraru o te haumaru, te kounga me te korenga o ngā kaimahi.
Hei whakaoti rapanga maha e puta mai ana i te tere o te whanaketanga me te hanganga o ngā kaupapa, me whakahaere tuatahi e ngā wāhanga hanga me ngā whakahaere kaupapa te rangahau hangarau me te mahi i runga i te miihini me te mohiotanga o te miihini ā-iwi o ngā tipu hiko rokiroki papu. Kua whakauruhia te hangarau TBM (Mīhini Poka Tunnel) mō te keri i te maha o ngā ana i raro i te whenua, ā, kua whakawhanakehia ngā taputapu TBM me ngā āhuatanga o te teihana hiko rokiroki papu, ā, kua hangaia he kaupapa hangarau hanga. I runga i ngā āhuatanga mahi maha pēnei i te keri, te tuku, te tautoko me te āwhata hurihuri i te wā o te hanganga ā-iwi, kua whakawhanakehia he kaupapa tono tautoko mō te tukanga katoa o te hanga miihini me te mohio, ā, kua mahia he rangahau mō ngā kaupapa pēnei i te whakahaere mohiotanga o ngā taputapu tukanga kotahi, te aunoatanga o te pūnaha hanga tukanga katoa, te mamati o ngā mōhiohio hanga taputapu, te hanga kore tangata o ngā taputapu miihini mana mamao, te tātari mohiotanga o te kounga hanga, me ētahi atu, Te whakawhanake i ngā taputapu me ngā pūnaha hanga miihini me te mohio.
Mō te miihini me te mātauranga o te miihini me te hiko, ka taea e tātou te tātari i te tono tono me te āheinga o te miihini me te mātauranga mai i ngā āhuatanga o te whakaiti i ngā kaiwhakahaere, te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te mahi, te whakaiti i ngā mōrearea mahi, me ētahi atu, me te whakawhanake i ngā taputapu me ngā pūnaha hanga miihini me te mātauranga miihini me te hiko mō ngā āhuatanga whakahaere rerekē o te tāutanga taputapu miihini me te hiko.
Hei tāpiritanga, ka taea hoki te whakamahi i te hoahoa hangarau 3D me te hangarau whakaata hei hanga me te whakaata i ētahi whare me ngā taputapu i mua i te wā, e kore e taea anake te whakaoti i tētahi wāhanga o te mahi i mua i te wā, te whakapoto i te wā hanga i te papaanga, engari ka whakahaere hoki i te whakaae mahi me te whakahaere kounga i mua i te wā, me te whakapai ake i te taumata whakahaere kounga me te haumaru.
Ko te whakahaere nui o te teihana hiko ka hua ake te raruraru o te whakahaere pono, te tono atamai me te nui. Ko te whakahaere nui o ngā teihana hiko rokiroki papu ka hua ake ngā raruraru pēnei i te utu whakahaere me te tiaki nui, te korenga o ngā kaimahi, me ētahi atu. Hei whakaiti i te utu whakahaere me te tiaki, ko te mea nui ko te whakapai ake i te pono o te whakahaere o ngā waeine rokiroki papu; Hei whakaoti i te raruraru o te korenga o ngā kaimahi, me whakatinana he whakahaere atamai me te kaha o te tipu hiko.
Hei whakapai ake i te pono o te mahi a te waeine, e pā ana ki te whiriwhiri me te hoahoa momo taputapu, me whakarapopoto hohonu ngā tohunga hangarau i ngā wheako mahi i roto i te hoahoa me te whakahaere i ngā tipu hiko rokiroki papu, me te whakahaere i te hoahoa arotau, te whiriwhiri momo me te rangahau paerewa i runga i ngā pūnaha taputapu e tika ana o ngā tipu hiko rokiroki papu, me te whakahou i aua mea i runga i te wheako whakatūnga taputapu, te whakahaere hapa me te tiaki. Mō te hanga taputapu, kei ngā waeine rokiroki papu tuku iho tonu ētahi hangarau hanga taputapu matua i roto i ngā ringaringa o ngā kaihanga ke. Me whakahaere rangahau ā-rohe mō ēnei taputapu "kōkō", me te whakauru i ngā tau o te wheako whakahaere me te tiaki me ngā rautaki ki roto, kia pai ai te whakapai ake i te kounga hua me te pono o te mahi o ēnei taputapu matua. Mō te aroturukitanga whakahaere taputapu, me whakatakoto e ngā tohunga hangarau ngā paerewa whirihoranga huānga aroturuki tūnga taputapu mai i te tirohanga o te tirotiro me te ine i te tūnga taputapu, me te whakahaere rangahau hohonu mō ngā rautaki whakahaere taputapu, ngā rautaki aroturuki tūnga me ngā tikanga aromatawai hauora i runga i ngā whakaritenga haumaru ā-roto, te hanga i tētahi tātari atamai me te tūāpapa whakatūpato wawe mō te aroturukitanga tūnga taputapu, te kimi i ngā tūponotanga huna i roto i ngā taputapu i mua i te wā, me te whakahaere whakatūpato wawe i te wā tika.
Hei whakatutuki i te whakahaere whakahaere atamai me te kaha o te tipu hiko, me rangahau ngā tohunga hangarau i te mana whakahaere aunoa o ngā taputapu, i tētahi hangarau whakahaere matua rānei e pā ana ki te whakahaere me te whakahaere taputapu, kia tutuki ai te tīmatanga me te whakaweto aunoa me te whakahaere kawenga o te waeine me te kore e wawaotanga a te kaimahi, me te whakatutuki i te raupapatanga mahi me te whakaū atamai maha-ahu i te mea ka taea; Mō te tirotiro taputapu, ka taea e ngā tohunga hangarau te whakahaere rangahau hangarau mō te tirohanga mīhini, te tirohanga whakarongo mīhini, te tirotiro karetao me ētahi atu āhuatanga, me te whakahaere mahi hangarau mō te whakakapinga o ngā mīhini tirotiro; Mō te whakahaere kaha o te teihana hiko, me whakahaere rangahau me te mahi i runga i te hangarau aroturuki pokapū o te tangata kotahi me ngā tipu maha hei whakaoti pai i te raruraru o te korenga o ngā rauemi tangata e mahi ana i puta mai i te whanaketanga o ngā teihana hiko rokiroki papu.
Ko te whakaitiiti i te rokiroki papu me te mahi whakauru o te whakakotahitanga pūngao maha i puta mai i te whakamahinga o te maha o ngā puna pūngao hou kua tohatohahia. Ko tētahi āhuatanga whakamiharo o te pūnaha hiko hou ko te maha o ngā pūngao hou iti kua marara ki ngā wāhi rerekē o te whatunga hiko, e mahi ana i roto i te whatunga hiko iti-ngaohiko. Hei mimiti me te whakamahi i ēnei puna pūngao hou kua tohatohahia i te nui e taea ana, me te whakaiti i te kaha o te whatunga hiko nui, me hanga ngā waeine rokiroki papu kua tohatohahia tata ki ngā puna pūngao hou kua tohatohahia kia tutuki ai te rokiroki ā-rohe, te whakamahinga me te whakamahinga o te pūngao hou mā roto i ngā whatunga hiko iti-ngaohiko. Nō reira, me whakaoti ngā raruraru o te whakaitiiti i te rokiroki papu me te mahi whakauru o te whakakotahitanga pūngao maha.
He mea tika kia kaha te rangahau a ngā miihini me ngā tohunga hangarau mō te whiriwhiri i te wāhi, te hoahoa me te hanga, te rautaki whakahaere me te whakauru i ngā momo teihana hiko papu tohatoha, tae atu ki ngā waeine rokiroki papu iti ka taea te huri, te whakahaere motuhake coaxial o ngā papu me ngā tāpine, te whakahaere tahi o ngā teihana hiko wai iti me ngā teihana papu, me ētahi atu; I taua wā anō, ka whakahaerehia ngā rangahau me te whakaaturanga kaupapa mō te hangarau whakahaere whakauru o te rokiroki papu me te hau, te mārama me te hiko wai hei whakaaro i ngā otinga hangarau mō te tūhuratanga o te whai huatanga o te pūngao me te taunekeneke ōhanga i roto i te pūnaha hiko hou.
Ko te raruraru o te "kōkō" hangarau o ngā waeine rokiroki papu tere-rerekē kua whakatikatikaina ki te whatunga hiko tere-pūmau. Ko ngā waeine rokiroki papu tere-rerekē he āhuatanga o te urupare tere ki te whakahaere auau tuatahi, te kaha whakauru ka taea te whakarite i raro i ngā tikanga mahi papu, me te mahi a te waeine i te pihi tino pai, me te urupare tairongo me te nekehanga teitei o te koretake. Hei whakaiti i te matapōkere me te hurihuri o te whatunga hiko, kia tika ake te whakarite me te mimiti i te kaha nui i hangaia e te pūngao hou i te taha whakaputa me te taha kaiwhakamahi, me te whakahaere pai ake i te taurite kawenga o te whatunga hiko tino pūmau me te taunekeneke, me whakanui ake te ōwehenga o ngā waeine tere-rerekē i roto i te whatunga hiko. Heoi, i tēnei wā, ko te nuinga o ngā hangarau matua o ngā waeine papu me te rokiroki wai tere-rerekē kei roto tonu i ngā ringaringa o ngā kaihanga ke, ā, me whakatau te raruraru o te "kōkō" hangarau.
Hei whakatutuki i te mana motuhake o ngā hangarau matua, me arotahi te rangahau pūtaiao ā-rohe me ngā kaha hangarau ki te whakatinana i te hoahoa me te whanaketanga o ngā motuka whakaputa tere-rerekē me ngā tāpine papu, te whakawhanake i ngā rautaki whakahaere me ngā taputapu mō ngā kaitahuri whakaoho AC, te whakawhanake i ngā rautaki whakahaere me ngā taputapu kua whakaritea mō ngā waeine tere-rerekē, te rangahau i ngā rautaki whakahaere kawana mō ngā waeine tere-rerekē, te rangahau i te tukanga tahuritanga āhua mahi me ngā rautaki whakahaere whakauru mō ngā waeine tere-rerekē, te whakatutuki i te hoahoa ā-rohe katoa me te hanga me te whakaaturanga hangarau o ngā waeine tere-rerekē nui.
Hei whakarāpopototanga, me te tere o te whanaketanga me te hanganga o ngā pūnaha hiko hou, me tere ake te rangahau i ngā hangarau hanga miihini me te hangarau mohio, te hangarau whakahaere mohio me te kaha o ngā tipu hiko me te hangarau whakahaere maha-pūngao me te hangarau whakahaere whakauru o ngā tipu hiko rokiroki papu, hanga he maha o ngā tipu hiko rokiroki papu iti me te rahi-waenga me te kaha hou kua tohatohahia kia rite ki ngā āhuatanga o te rohe, me te whakatairanga kaha i te rohe me te tono hangarau o ngā waeine rokiroki papu tere-rerekē. Me hopu e ngā kaimahi pūtaiao me ngā kaimahi hangarau te whai wāhitanga whanaketanga, kimihia te huarahi rangahau tika, me te whai wāhi tika ki te hanganga o tētahi pūnaha hiko hou me te whakatutuki i te whāinga "waro rua".
Wā tuku: Hakihea-28-2022
