He wāhanga matua o te korenga waro te pūngao i te Carbon Peak. I ngā tau e rua kua pahure ake nei mai i te wā i whakapuakina ai e te Hēkeretari Matua, a Xi Jinping, te korenga waro i te tihi o te waro, kua tino akohia, kua whakatinanahia hoki e ngā tari katoa o ngā rohe te wairua o ngā whaikōrero me ngā tohutohu nui a te Hēkeretari Matua, a Xi Jinping, ā, kua whakatinanahia hoki e rātou ngā whakataunga me ngā whakatūnga a te Komiti Matua o te Rōpū me te Kaunihera ā-Motu me te mahi o te korenga waro i te tihi o te waro. E ai ki ngā whakaritenga whakatūnga a te rōpū ārahi, kua kaha te whakatairanga i te whakawhiti pūngao matomato me te iti-waro, ā, kua tutuki ngā hua whakamiharo.
1. Whakatereterehia te whanaketanga me te whakamahinga o te pūngao kore-pūngao
(1) I mau tonu te tipu tere o te pūngao hou. Whakatakotoria, whakatinanahia hoki he mahere whakamahere me te whakatakotoranga mō ngā turanga hiko hau nui e aro ana ki ngā koraha, ki Gobi, me ngā wāhi koraha. Ko te tapeke o te tauine kua whakaritea he tata ki te 450 miriona kirowati. I tēnei wā, kua tīmata te hanganga o te puranga tuatahi o ngā kaupapa turanga 95 miriona kirowati, ā, kua tukuna te rarangi tuarua o ngā kaupapa. Whakatairangahia te mahi tuatahi, ā, whakaritea, whakamaheretia hoki te tuatoru o ngā kaupapa turanga. Whakatairangahia tonutia te kaupapa whakamātautau o te whanaketanga hiko photovoltaic tohatoha ki runga i te tuanui o te rohe katoa. Tae noa ki te mutunga o Hune o tēnei tau, ko te tauine rēhita katoa o te kaupapa whakamātautau ā-motu he 66.15 miriona kirowati. Whakatairangahia kia tika te hanganga o ngā turanga hiko hau moana i te Tai Rāwhiti o Shandong, te Tai Rāwhiti o te Awa Yangtze, te tonga o Fujian, te rawhiti o Guangdong, me te Moana-a-Toi o Beibu. Mai i te tau 2020, kua neke atu i te 100 miriona kirowati te kaha tāuta o te hiko hau me te hiko rā kua tāpirihia mō ngā tau e rua karapīpiti, e 60% o ngā kaha whakaputa hiko hou kua tāutahia i roto i te tau. Te whanaketanga pumau o te whakaputa hiko koiora, tae noa ki te mutunga o Hōngongoi o tēnei tau, ko te kaha tāuta o te whakaputa hiko koiora he 39.67 miriona kilowatts. Mahi tahi me ngā tari e tika ana ki te rangahau me te tautoko i te whanaketanga o te pūngao waiariki me ngā wahie wai-koiora kore-kai. Whakatairangahia te whakamātautau ahumahi o te tipu whakaaturanga wahie cellulose tuatahi o te whare me te putanga ā-tau o te 30,000 tana. I whakaputaina te Mahere Waenga me te Waenga Roa mō te Whakawhanaketanga o te Ahumahi Pūngao Hauwai (2021-2035). I te tau 2021, ka neke atu i te 1 trillion kWh te whakaputa hiko ā-tau o te pūngao hou mō te wā tuatahi.
(2) Kua tere haere te hanganga o ngā kaupapa hiko wai tuku iho. Me whakarite te whanaketanga hiko wai me te tiaki i te taiao, me te whakatairanga kaha i te whakamahere hiko wai me te hanganga o ngā kaupapa hiko wai nui i roto i ngā awaawa matua pēnei i ngā pito whakarunga o te awa o Jinsha, ngā pito waenga o te awa o Yalong, me ngā pito whakarunga o te awa kōwhai. Kua oti katoa te whakahaere i ngā Teihana Hiko Wai o Wudongde me Lianghekou. I oti te Teihana Hiko Wai o Baihetan, ā, 10 ngā waeine i mua i te mutunga o Ākuhata o tēnei tau. I whakaaetia te hanganga o te Teihana Hiko Wai o Xulong o te awa o Jinsha i te tīmatanga o Hune o tēnei tau. Mai i te tau 2021 ki Hune o tēnei tau, kua tīmata te 6 miriona kirowati o te hiko wai tuku iho. Tae noa ki te mutunga o Hune o tēnei tau, kua eke te kaha tāuta hiko wai ā-motu ki te 360 miriona kirowati, he pikinga tata ki te 20 miriona kirowati i te tau 2020, ā, tata ki te 50% o te whainga o te tāpiri 40 miriona kirowati i te wā o te "Mahere Tau Rima 14".
(3) Ka mau tonu te tere o te hanga o te mana karihi. Me whakatairanga kaha, me te whakarite hoki i te hanga mana karihi i raro i te kaupapa o te whakarite i te haumaru. Ko Hualong Nama 1, ko te kaupapa whakaaturanga Guohe Nama 1, ko te kaupapa whakaaturanga tauhohenga hau-whakamatao-teitei me ētahi atu kaupapa kei te hangaia kei te whakatairangahia i raro i te kaupapa o te whakarite i te kounga. I te marama o Hanuere 2021, i oti te hanga o Fuqing Nama 5, te puranga tuatahi o Hualong Nama 1 o te ao, ā, i whakamahia. I te marama o Hūrae o tēnei tau, e 77 ngā waeine mana karihi kei te whakahaerehia, kei te hangaia hoki i tōku whenua, me te kaha tāuta o te 83.35 miriona kirowati.
Kua puta he ahunga whakamua pai i roto i te whanaketanga me te whakamahinga o te pūngao pūmua ma, whai hua hoki
(1) Kei te hohonu haere tonu te whanaketanga me te whakamahinga o te waro, te waro mā, me te waro whai hua. Whakanuia te tūranga o te waro me te hiko waro ki te tautoko me te whakamana i te huringa matomato me te waro-iti o te pūngao. Kia mau tonu te mahi pai i roto i te "whakakotahitanga whakakotahi" o te whakanui ake i te hanga waro me te whakarite i te tuku, te whakatinana i te pūnaha haumaru me te kawenga tuku waro, te whakaū i te kaupapa here whakamana tuku waro, te whakapakari i te whakaritenga whakaputa waro ā-motu, me te tuku tonu i te kaha whakaputa matatau hei whakanui ake i te hanga waro me te whai hua. Rangahau me te whakatairanga i te whakaaturanga whakamātautau o te whakarōpūtanga me te whakamahinga waro iti-tiketike. Whakamahia katoatia te kaha putanga tihi o te hiko waro. Whakatairangahia marietia me te whakarite te whakakorenga o te kaha whakaputa whakamuri i roto i te umanga hiko waro. I te tau 2021, ka iti iho i te 50% o te kaha kua tāutahia te hiko waro, ka whakaputa i te 60% o te hiko o te motu, ā, ka mahi i te 70% o ngā mahi tihi. Whakatinanahia whānuitia ngā "hononga e toru" o te penapena hiko waro me te whakaiti waro, te ngāwari me te huringa whakamahana. I te tau 2021, kua oti te 240 miriona kirowati o te huringa. Kua whakatakotoria he turanga pai mō te whāinga.
(2) Kia kaha ake te whanaketanga kounga teitei o te hinu me te hau. Kia kaha te whakatairanga i te mahere mahi e whitu tau mō te tūhuratanga me te whanaketanga o te hinu me te hau, me te whakanui ake i te kaha o te tūhuratanga me te whanaketanga o te hinu me te hau. I te tau 2021, ka eke te hanga hinu mata ki te 199 miriona tana, kua pumau, kua hoki mai anō hoki mō ngā tau e toru karapīpiti, ā, ka eke te hanga hau māori ki te 207.6 piriona mita pūtoru, me te pikinga neke atu i te 10 piriona mita pūtoru mō ngā tau e rima karapīpiti. Kia tere ake te whanaketanga nui o ngā rauemi hinu me te hau rerekē. I te tau 2021, ka eke te putanga o te hinu shale ki te 2.4 miriona tana, ka eke te putanga o te hau shale ki te 23 piriona mita pūtoru, ā, ko te whakamahinga o te methane waro ki te 7.7 piriona mita pūtoru, me te pupuri i te tere tipu pai. Kia tere ake te hanganga o ngā hanganga hinu me te hau, kia whakatairanga i te hanganga o ngā paipa matua hinu me te hau me ngā kaupapa hononga matua, me te whakapai ake i te "whatunga motu kotahi". Kua tere te whakapai ake i te kaha rokiroki hau māori, ā, kua rua te rahinga o te rokiroki hau i roto i ngā tau e toru neke atu. Kia kaha te whakatairanga i te whakatinanatanga o ngā whakapainga kounga hinu kua whakapaingia, me te whakamana i te tuku o te penehīni me te tīhiera e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa ā-motu ono-wāhanga. Ka mau tonu te tipu tika o te whakamahinga hinu me te hau, ā, ko te whakamahinga hinu me te hau ka eke ki te 27.4% o te whakamahinga pūngao tuatahi katoa i te tau 2021.
(3) Whakatereterehia te whakatinanatanga o te whakakapinga ma o te pūngao whakamahi mutunga. I whakaurua ngā kaupapa here pēnei i te "Ngā Whakaaro Arataki mō te Whakatairanga Anō i te Whakakapinga Pūngao Hiko" hei whakatairanga i te whakapai tonu i te hiko i ngā wāhanga matua pēnei i te ahumahi, te kawe waka, te hanga, te ahuwhenua me ngā rohe tuawhenua. Whakatairangahia te whakamahana ma i te rohe raki. I te mutunga o te tau 2021, ka eke te rohe whakamahana ma ki te 15.6 piriona mita tapawha, me te tere whakamahana ma o te 73.6%, neke atu i te whāinga kua whakaritea, me te whakakapi i te neke atu i te 150 miriona tana o te waro korekore katoa, ka āwhina i te whakaiti i te kukū PM2.5 me te whakapai ake i te kounga o te hau. Ko te reiti takoha neke atu i te kotahi-hautoru. Whakatereterehia te hanganga o ngā hanganga utu waka hiko. Tae noa ki Hūrae o tēnei tau, kua hangaia he 3.98 miriona waeine katoa, ka taea te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia whanaketanga o ngā waka hiko. Kua whakaaturia te whakamahinga whānui o te pūngao karihi. Kua neke atu i te 5 miriona mita pūrua te whānui o te wāhi whakamahana o te wāhanga tuatahi me te tuarua o te kaupapa whakamahana pūngao karihi i Haiyang, Porowini o Shandong, ā, kua "kapi katoa" te whakamahana pūngao karihi i te Tāone o Haiyang. I whakatūria mana te Kaupapa Whakamahana Pūngao Karihi o Zhejiang Qinshan, ā, koinei te kaupapa whakamahana pūngao karihi tuatahi i te rohe tonga.
Te ahunga whakamua tonu o te hanganga o ngā pūnaha hiko hou e toru
(1) Kua piki haere te kaha ki te tohatoha rauemi hiko puta noa i ngā kawanatanga. Mā te whakaoti me te whakatinana i ngā hongere tuku hiko i waenga i ngā kawanatanga o Yazhong-Jiangxi, o Shaanxi-Wuhan ki te Raki, o Baihetan-Jiangsu UHV DC me ētahi atu hongere tuku hiko i waenga i ngā kawanatanga, ka tere ake te whakatairanga i ngā kaupapa DC honohono a Baihetan-Zhejiang, Fujian-Guangdong, me Nanyang-Jingmen-Changsha, Zhumadian-Wuhan me ētahi atu hongere tuku hiko whakawhiti-rohe. Mā te hanganga o ngā kaupapa UHV AC i roto i ngā kawanatanga me ngā rohe ka kaha te whakatairanga i ngā hongere tuku hiko whakawhiti-rohe "e toru AC me te iwa tika". Ka whakarite me te whakatairanga i te hononga o te puranga tuatahi o ngā kaupapa turanga photovoltaic hiko hau nui ki te whatunga hiko. Hei te mutunga o te tau 2021, ka eke te kaha tuku hiko o te whenua mai i te hauauru ki te rawhiti ki te 290 miriona kilowatts, he pikinga o te 20 miriona kilowatts ki te whakataurite ki te mutunga o te tau 2020.
(2) Kua tino pai ake te āheinga whakarerekētanga ngāwari o te pūnaha hiko. Whakatairanga i te whakarerekētanga ngāwari o ngā waeine hiko waro. I te mutunga o te tau 2021, ka neke atu te whakatinanatanga o te whakarerekētanga ngāwari i te 100 miriona kirowati. Hangaia me te whakaputa i te Mahere Whakawhanake Waenga me te Wā Roa mō te Rokiroki Papuhia (2021-2035), whakatairangahia te whakatakotoranga o ngā mahere whakatinanatanga e ngā kawanatanga me te mahere mahi whakaae mō te kaupapa "Mahere Tau Rima 14", me te whakateretere i te hanganga o ngā kaupapa e pai ana ki te taiao, he āhua kua pakeke, ā, he tohu pai. I te mutunga o Hune o tēnei tau, kua eke te kaha tāuta o te rokiroki papu ki te 42 miriona kirowati. I whakaputaina te Mahere Whakatinanatanga Whakawhanake Rokiroki Pūngao Hou "Mahere Tau Rima 14" hei whakateretere i te kanorau, te ahumahi, me te whanaketanga nui o te rokiroki pūngao hou. I te mutunga o te tau 2021, ka neke atu te kaha tāuta o te rokiroki pūngao hou i te 4 miriona kirowati. Whakatairangahia te tere o te hanganga o ngā kaupapa hiko hau whai mana. I te mutunga o Hune o tēnei tau, ko te kaha tāuta o te whakaputa hiko hau māori he tata ki te 110 miriona kirowati, he pikinga ake tēnei o te 10 miriona kirowati ki te whakataurite ki te tau 2020. Ārahihia ngā rohe katoa kia pai te mahi i roto i te whakautu ki te taha tono kia pai ai te whakaiti i te tono kawenga pīka.
E wha ngā taurangi tautoko mō te whakawhiti pūngao e whakapakari tonu ana
(1) Whakateretere i te whanaketanga o te auahatanga hangarau pūngao. He maha ngā auahatanga pūtaiao me te hangarau nui kua tutuki i ngā putanga hou, kua matatau ki te hangarau mana karihi tuatoru o te whakatipuranga motuhake, kua hanga he waeine hiko wai kotahi miriona kirowati me te kaha kotahi-waeine nui rawa atu o te ao, ā, kua whakahoutia te rekoata o te ao mō te pai o te hurihanga pūtau photovoltaic i ētahi wā. Kua puta he ahunga whakamua hou i roto i te R&D me te whakamahinga o te maha o ngā hangarau pūngao hou pēnei i te rokiroki pūngao me te pūngao hauwai. Whakapai ake i te tikanga auaha, whakatakoto me te whakaputa i te "Mahere Rima-Tau 14 mō te Auahatanga Pūtaiao me te Hangarau i te Marae Pūngao", whakahou i ngā tikanga aromatawai me te aromatawai mō te tuatahi (huinga) o ngā taputapu hangarau nui i te mara pūngao, me te whakarite i te whakarewatanga o te puranga tuatahi o ngā tūāpapa R&D me te auahatanga pūngao ā-motu i te wā o te Kōwhiringa me te tautuhi "Mahere Rima-Tau 14".
(2) Kua whakahōhonutia tonutia te whakahoutanga o te pūnaha me te tikanga hiko. I tukuna, ā, i whakatinanahia te "Ngā Whakaaro Arataki mō te Whakateretere i te Hanganga o tētahi Pūnaha Mākete Hiko Kotahi ā-Motu". Hei whakautu i te mahere whakatinanatanga mō te hanganga o te mākete hiko ā-rohe o te tonga. I whakatairangahia te hanganga o te mākete hiko ā-wāhi, ā, i whakahaerehia e ngā wāhanga tuatahi e ono o ngā rohe whakamātautau hiko ā-wāhi tae atu ki a Shanxi te mahi whakamātautau whakataunga korekore. I te haurua tuatahi o tēnei tau, ko te hiko tauwhitinga mākete o te whenua he 2.5 trillion kWh, he pikinga tau-ki-te-tau o te 45.8%, e 61% pea o te whakamahinga hiko o te hapori katoa. Whakahaerehia te whakahoutanga whakauru i roto i te mara o te hiko hou, rangahau me te whakatau i ētahi kaupapa matua. Whakatairanga i te whakapainga o te utu waro, te utu hiko, me te tikanga hanga utu rokiroki papu, whakawātea i te utu hiko hiko hiko-i-te-whatunga, whakakore i te utu hiko hoko rarangi ahumahi me te arumoni, me te whakatairanga i ngā kaiwhakamahi ahumahi me te arumoni ki te tomo ki te mākete. Whakateretere i te whakatakotoranga me te whakahou i te Ture Pūngao, te Ture Waro me te Ture Mana Hiko.
(3) Kua whakapaitia ake te taurangi kaupapa here mō te whakawhiti pūngao. I tukuna, i whakatinanahia hoki te "Mahere Whakatinanatanga mō te Whakatairanga i te Huringa Pūngao Kakariki me te Waro-Iti hei Mahi Pai i te Pikinga Waro", "Ngā Whakaaro mō te Whakapai ake i te Pūnaha, te Tikanga, me ngā Mahi Kaupapa Here mō te Huringa Pūngao Kakariki me te Waro-Iti" me te Mahere Whakatinanatanga mō te Pikinga Waro i roto i te Ahumahi Waro, Hinu me te Hau Taiao, ā, i whakaputaina te "Mō te "Mahere Whakatinanatanga mō te Whakatairanga i te Whakawhanaketanga Kounga Teitei o te Pūngao Hou i te Wā Hou", e whakatairanga ana i te huringa pūngao kakariki me te waro-iti, ā, e hanga ana i tētahi hononga kaupapa here. E whakapakari ana i te rangahau mō ngā take matua me ngā take uaua, ā, e whakarite ana i ngā rōpū e tika ana ki te whakahaere rangahau hōhonu mō ngā ara whakawhiti pūngao.
I te taahiraa e whai ake nei, ka whakatinanahia e te Komihana Whakawhanake me te Whakahoutanga ā-Motu me te Whakahaere Pūngao ā-Motu te wairua o te 20 o ngā Huihuinga ā-Motu o te Rōpū Kōmiuniti o Haina, ā, ka haere tonu ki te whakatairanga i ngā "Whakaaro mō te Whakatinanatanga Katoa, Tika, me te Whānui o te Ariā Whakawhanake Hou me te Mahi Pai i te Tūnga Waro Kore-Waro" me te "2030. Ko te whakatinanatanga o ngā mahi e tika ana o te Mahere Mahi mō te Taenga Waro ki te Tūnga Waro i te Tau kei te Haere Mai ka whakatairangahia te whakatinanatanga o tētahi raupapa kaupapa here mō te tūnga waro i roto i te rāngai pūngao. Mai i ngā āhuatanga tūturu o te whenua, me piri tātou ki te kaupapa o te whakatakoto i te whakatūnga ki mua, te whakatū i mua i te pakaru, me te whakamahere whānui, me te whakatairanga kaha me te whakarite i te huringa pūngao matomato me te iti-waro i runga i te whakarite i te tuku haumarutanga pūngao, te whakatairanga kaha i te whakatikatika i te hanganga pūngao me te whakaiti waro i roto i te mekameka umanga pūngao, me te whakatairanga i te umanga waro. Te arotau i te whakakotahitanga me te pūngao hou, te whakapakari i te auahatanga hangarau pūngao me te whakahoutanga pūnaha me te tikanga, me te whakarato i te taurangi pūngao matomato, iti-waro, haumaru me te pono hei whakatutuki i te whāinga o te tūnga waro kore-waro i te tūnga waro e ai ki te whakaritenga.
Wā tuku: Hakihea-06-2022
