He kaupapa uaua, he kaupapa pūnaha hoki te hanga i tētahi pūnaha hiko hou. Me whai whakaaro ki te whakaritenga o te haumarutanga me te pumau o te hiko, te pikinga o te ōwehenga o te pūngao hou, me te utu whaitake o te pūnaha i te wā kotahi. Me whakahaere te whanaungatanga i waenga i te whakawhiti ma o ngā waeine hiko wera, te urunga tika o te pūngao hou pēnei i te hau me te ua, te hanganga o te whakaritenga whatunga hiko me ngā āheinga āwhina tahi, me te tohatoha tika o ngā rauemi ngāwari. Ko te whakamahere pūtaiao o te ara hanga o te pūnaha hiko hou te pūtake mō te whakatutuki i te whāinga o te pikinga waro me te whakakorenga waro, ā, koia hoki te rohe me te aratohu mō te whanaketanga o ngā momo hinonga i roto i te pūnaha hiko hou.
I te mutunga o te tau 2021, ka neke atu te kaha whakauru o te hiko waro i Haina i te 1.1 piriona kirowati, e 46.67% o te kaha whakauru katoa o te 2.378 piriona kirowati, ā, ko te kaha whakaputa o te hiko waro ka 5042.6 piriona kirowati hāora, e 60.06% o te kaha whakaputa katoa o te 8395.9 piriona kirowati hāora. He nui te pēhanga ki te whakaiti i ngā tukunga, nō reira me whakaiti te kaha kia mau ai te haumaru o te tuku. Ko te kaha whakauru o te hiko hau me te hiko rā he 635 miriona kirowati, e 11.14% noa iho o te kaha whakawhanake hangarau katoa o te 5.7 piriona kirowati, ā, ko te kaha whakaputa hiko he 982.8 piriona kirowati hāora, e 11.7% noa iho o te kaha whakaputa hiko katoa. He nui te wāhi hei whakapai ake i te kaha whakauru me te kaha whakaputa hiko o te hiko hau me te hiko rā, me te hiahia kia tere ake te urunga ki roto i te whatunga hiko. He tino koretake ngā rauemi ngāwari o te pūnaha. Ko te kaha tāuta o ngā pūtake hiko whakahaere ngāwari pēnei i te rokiroki papu me te whakaputa hiko hau e 6.1% noa iho o te kaha tāuta katoa. Ina koa, ko te kaha tāuta katoa o te rokiroki papu he 36.39 miriona kirowati, e 1.53% noa iho o te kaha tāuta katoa. Me whakapau kaha ki te whakateretere i te whanaketanga me te hanga. Hei tāpiri, me whakamahi te hangarau whakaata matihiko hei matapae i te putanga o te pūngao hou i te taha tuku, te whakahaere tika me te whakamahi i te kaha o te whakahaere taha tono, me te whakawhānui i te ōwehenga o te whakawhiti ngāwari o ngā huinga whakaputa ahi nui. Whakapai ake i te kaha o te whatunga hiko ki te arotau i te tohatoha rauemi i roto i te whānuitanga nui hei whakatau i te raruraru o te korenga o te kaha whakahaere pūnaha. I taua wā anō, ka taea e ētahi rōpū matua o te pūnaha te whakarato ratonga me ngā mahi rite, pēnei i te whirihora i te rokiroki pūngao me te tāpiri i ngā raina here ki te whatunga hiko ka taea te whakapai ake i te rere o te hiko ā-rohe, ā, ka taea e te whirihora i ngā tipu hiko rokiroki papu te whakakapi i ētahi whakapūmau. I tēnei wā, ko te whanaketanga taunga o ia kaupapa, te tohatoha rauemi tino pai, me te penapena utu ōhanga, e whakawhirinaki katoa ana ki te whakamahere pūtaiao me te whai take, ā, me taunga mai i tētahi whānuitanga nui ake me tētahi tauine wā roa ake.
I te wā o te pūnaha hiko tuku iho, arā, "ka whai te pūtake i te kawenga", he raruraru kei te whakamahere i te tuku hiko me te whatunga hiko i Haina. I te wā o te pūnaha hiko hou me te whanaketanga noa o "pūtake, whatunga, kawenga me te rokiroki", ka nui ake te hiranga o te whakamahere tahi. Ko te rokiroki papu, hei puna hiko ma, ngāwari hoki i roto i te pūnaha hiko, he mea nui ki te whakarite i te haumaru o te whatunga hiko nui, te whakarato i te whakapaunga hiko ma me te arotau i te mahi a te pūnaha. Ko te mea nui ake, me whakapakari e tātou te aratohu whakamahere me te whakaaro katoa ki te hononga i waenga i tā tātou ake whanaketanga me ngā hiahia hanga o te pūnaha hiko hou. Mai i te whakaurunga ki te "Mahere Tekau mā Whā o ngā Tau Rima", kua whakaputahia e te kāwanatanga ngā tuhinga pēnei i te Mahere Whakawhanake Waenga me te Wā Roa mō te Putunga Papu (2021-2035), te Mahere Whakawhanake Waenga me te Wā Roa mō te Ahumahi Pūngao Hauwai (2021-2035), me te Mahere Whakawhanake Pūngao Whakahou mō te "Mahere Tekau mā Whā o ngā Tau Rima" (FGNY [2021] Nama 1445), engari he iti noa iho ēnei ki tēnei ahumahi. Kāore anō kia tukuna mana te "Mahere Tekau mā Whā o ngā Tau Rima" mō te whanaketanga hiko, he mea nui mō te whakamahere whānui me te ārahi i te ahumahi hiko. E whakaarohia ana me whakaputa e te tari whai mana ā-motu he mahere wā waenga me te wā roa mō te hanganga o tētahi pūnaha hiko hou hei ārahi i te whakatakotoranga me te whakarerekētanga hurihuri o ētahi atu mahere i roto i te ahumahi hiko, kia tutuki ai te whāinga o te arotau i te tohatoha rauemi.
Te Whakawhanaketanga Tahi o te Rokiroki Papu me te Rokiroki Pūngao Hou
I te mutunga o te tau 2021, kua whakatinanahia e Haina te 5.7297 miriona kirowati o te rokiroki pūngao hou, tae atu ki te 89.7% o ngā pākahiko lithium ion, 5.9% o ngā pākahiko mata, 3.2% o te hau kōpeke me te 1.2% o ētahi atu momo. Ko te kaha tāuta o te rokiroki papu he 36.39 miriona kirowati, neke atu i te ono ngā wā o te momo rokiroki pūngao hou. He wāhanga nui o te pūnaha hiko hou te rokiroki pūngao hou me te rokiroki papu. Ka taea e te whakaritenga tahi i roto i te pūnaha hiko te whakamahi i ō rāua painga me te whakarei ake i te kaha whakahaere pūnaha. Heoi, he rerekētanga mārama i waenga i ngā mea e rua i roto i ngā āhuatanga mahi me te tono.
Ko te rokiroki pūngao hou e pā ana ki ngā hangarau rokiroki pūngao hou ehara i te rokiroki papu, tae atu ki te rokiroki pūngao hikohiko, te wira rere, te hau kōpeke, te rokiroki pūngao hauwai (haukini), me ētahi atu. Ko te nuinga o ngā teihana hiko rokiroki pūngao hou he poto te wā hanga me te whiriwhiri wāhi ngāwari me te ngāwari, engari kāore te ōhanga o nāianei i te tino pai. I roto i ēnei, ko te tauine rokiroki pūngao hikohiko he 10~100 MW te nuinga, me te tere urupare tekau ki te rau mirihekona, te matotoru pūngao teitei, me te tika o te whakatikatika. He pai te nuinga mō ngā horopaki tono tapahi tihi tohatoha, e hono ana ki te whatunga tohatoha ngaohiko iti, ki te taha teihana pūngao hou rānei, ā, he pai te hangarau mō ngā taiao whakatikatika auau me te tere, pērā i te whakarerekētanga auau tuatahi me te whakarerekētanga auau tuarua. Ko te rokiroki pūngao hau kōpeke ka tango i te hau hei reo, he āhuatanga o te kaha nui, te maha o ngā wā utu me te tuku, me te roa o te ora ratonga. Heoi, he iti te whai huatanga o nāianei. Ko te rokiroki pūngao hau kōpeke te hangarau rokiroki pūngao tino rite ki te rokiroki papu. Mō te koraha, te kopa, te koraha me ētahi atu wāhi kāore e tika ana te whakarite i te rokiroki papu, ka taea e te whakaritenga o te rokiroki pūngao hau kōpeke te mahi tahi me te whakamahinga o te pūngao hou i roto i ngā turanga tirohanga nui, me te kaha whanaketanga nui; He kaikawe nui te pūngao hauwai mō te whakamahinga nui me te whai hua o te pūngao whakahou. Ko ōna āhuatanga rokiroki pūngao nui me te wā roa ka taea te whakatairanga i te tohatoha pai o te pūngao rerekē puta noa i ngā rohe me ngā wā. He wāhanga nui o te pūnaha pūngao ā-motu ā muri ake nei, ā, he whānui ngā tirohanga tono.
He rerekē, he pakari hangarau teitei ngā teihana hiko rokiroki papu, he nui te kaha, he roa te ora ratonga, he tino pono, ā, he pai te ōhanga. He pai ēnei mō ngā āhuatanga he nui te tono kaha heu teitei, he tono kaha heu teitei rānei, ā, he hononga ki te whatunga matua i te taumata ngaohiko teitei ake. I runga i ngā whakaritenga o te tihi waro me te whakakore waro me te meka he whakamuri te ahunga whakamua o mua, kia tere ake ai te ahunga whakamua o te whakawhanaketanga o te rokiroki papu me te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga o te pikinga tere o te kaha kua tāutahia, kua tere ake te tere o te hanganga paerewa o ngā teihana hiko rokiroki papu i Haina. He mea nui te hanganga paerewa hei whakatau i ngā uauatanga me ngā wero i muri i te urunga o te teihana hiko rokiroki papu ki te wā tihi o te whanaketanga, te hanga me te whakaputa. Ka āwhina ki te tere ake i te ahunga whakamua o te hanga taputapu me te whakapai ake i te kounga, te whakatairanga i te haumaru me te tikanga o te hanganga hanganga, te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te whakaputa, te whakahaere me te whakahaere, ā, he taurangi nui mō te whanaketanga o te rokiroki papu ki te ahunga piko.
I taua wā anō, ka āta whakanuia hoki te whanaketanga kanorau o te rokiroki papu. Tuatahi, ko te mahere wā-waenga me te wā-roa mō te rokiroki papu e whakaaro ana ki te whakapakari i te whanaketanga o te rokiroki papu iti me te rahi-waenga. Ko ngā painga o te rokiroki papu iti me te rahi-waenga ko ngā rauemi papa whenua whai rawa, te whakatakotoranga ngāwari, te tata ki te pokapū kawenga, me te whakaurunga tata ki te pūngao hou tohatoha, he tāpiri nui ki te whanaketanga o te rokiroki papu. Ko te tuarua ko te tūhura i te whanaketanga me te tono o te rokiroki papu wai moana. Me whirihora te whakamahinga whatunga o te mana hau moana nui-tauine me ngā rauemi whakatikatika ngāwari e rite ana. E ai ki te Pānui mō te Whakaputa i ngā Hua o te Tatauranga Rauemi o ngā Tipu Mana Rokiroki Papu Wai Moana (GNXN [2017] Nama 68) i whakaputaina i te tau 2017, ko ngā rauemi rokiroki papu wai moana o Haina kei ngā rohe moana me ngā moutere o ngā kawanatanga e rima o te takutai rawhiti me ngā kawanatanga e toru o te takutai tonga, he tirohanga whanaketanga pai. Hei whakamutunga, ko te kaha tāuta me ngā haora whakamahinga ka whakaarohia katoatia me te tono ture whatunga hiko. I te pikinga ake o te ōwehenga o te pūngao hou me te ia o te noho hei puna matua mō te tuku pūngao ā muri ake nei, ka hiahiatia te kaha nui me te rokiroki pūngao mō te wā roa. I te wāhi teihana whai mana, me whakaaro tika kia whakanuia te kaha rokiroki me te whakaroa i ngā hāora whakamahinga, ā, kaua e pāngia e ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te taupū utu kaha wae, me te wehe atu i te hiahia o te pūnaha.
Nō reira, i roto i te āhuatanga o nāianei e tino iti ana ngā rauemi ngāwari o te pūnaha hiko o Haina, he whānui ngā tūmanakohanga mō te whanaketanga o te rokiroki papu me te rokiroki pūngao hou. E ai ki ngā rerekētanga o ō rātou āhuatanga hangarau, i raro i te kaupapa o te whakaaroaro katoa ki ngā āhuatanga urunga rerekē, me ngā hiahia tuturu o te pūnaha hiko ā-rohe, me te herea e te haumarutanga, te pumau, te whakamahinga pūngao ma me ētahi atu āhuatanga rohe, me whakahaere te tahora mahi tahi i roto i te kaha me te tahora kia tutuki ai te hua tino pai.
Te awe o te tikanga utu hiko ki te whanaketanga rokiroki papu
He pai te whakamahi a te rokiroki papu i te pūnaha hiko katoa, tae atu ki te pūtake hiko, te whatunga hiko me ngā kaiwhakamahi, ā, ka whai hua ngā rōpū katoa mai i tēnei i runga i te huarahi kore whakataetae, kore motuhake hoki. Mai i te tirohanga ōhanga, ko ngā hua e tukuna ana e te rokiroki papu he hua tūmatanui o te pūnaha hiko, ā, e whakarato ana i ngā ratonga tūmatanui mō te whakahaere pai o te pūnaha hiko.
I mua i te whakahoutanga o te pūnaha hiko, kua whakaputa kaupapa here te kāwanatanga hei whakamārama ko te rokiroki papu te nuinga e mahi ana mō te whatunga hiko, ā, ko te nuinga e whakahaerehia ana e ngā umanga whakahaere whatunga hiko i runga i te tikanga kotahi, i te tikanga rīhi rānei. I taua wā, i whakatakotohia e te kāwanatanga te utu hiko i runga i te whatunga me te utu hiko hoko. Ko te moni whiwhi matua o te whatunga hiko i ahu mai i te rerekētanga o te utu hoko me te utu hoko. Ko te kaupapa here o nāianei i tautuhia ko te utu o te rokiroki papu me whakahoki mai i te rerekētanga o te utu hoko me te utu hoko o te whatunga hiko, me te whakakotahi i te awa keri.
Whai muri i te whakahoutanga o te utu hiko tuku me te tohatoha, i whakamāramahia e te Pānui a te Komihana Whakawhanake me te Whakahoutanga ā-Motu mō ngā Take e Pā Ana ki te Whakapai ake i te Tikanga Hanga Utu o ngā Tipu Hiko Rokiroki Papu (FGJG [2014] Nama 1763) ko te utu hiko wāhanga-rua i whakamahia ki te hiko rokiroki papu, i manatokohia i runga i te kaupapa o te utu whaitake me te moni whiwhi e whakaaetia ana. Ko te utu hiko kaha me te ngaronga papu o ngā tipu hiko rokiroki papu kua whakaurua ki roto i te kaute kotahi o te utu whakahaere o te whatunga hiko ā-rohe (te whatunga hiko ā-rohe rānei) hei take whakatikatika utu hiko hoko, engari kāore i whakatikatikaina te hongere tuku utu. I muri mai, i whakaputa te Komihana Whakawhanake me te Whakahoutanga ā-Motu i ngā tuhinga i te tau 2016 me te 2019, e kī ana kāore ngā utu e tika ana mō ngā tipu hiko rokiroki papu i whakaurua ki roto i te moni whiwhi e whakaaetia ana o ngā umanga whatunga hiko, ā, kāore ngā utu o ngā tipu hiko rokiroki papu i whakaurua ki roto i ngā utu tuku me te tohatoha, e tapahi ana i te huarahi ki te whakawhiti i te utu o te rokiroki papu. Hei tāpiritanga, ko te whānuitanga whanaketanga o te rokiroki papu i te wā o te "Mahere Tau Rima 13" he iti iho i te mea i whakaarohia nā te koretake o te māramatanga ki te tūranga mahi o te rokiroki papu i taua wā me te kaupapa haumitanga takitahi.
I te aroaro o tēnei raruraru, i whakarewahia ngā Whakaaro o te Komihana Whakawhanake me te Whakahoutanga ā-Motu mō te Whakapai Ake i te Tikanga Utu o te Pūngao Rokiroki Papu (FGJG [2021] Nama 633) i te marama o Mei 2021. Nā tēnei kaupapa here i tautuhi pūtaiao te kaupapa here utu hiko o te pūngao rokiroki papu. I tētahi taha, me te taha o te meka whāinga ko te āhuatanga tūmatanui o te pūngao rokiroki papu he kaha, ā, kāore e taea te whakahoki mai i te utu mā te hiko, i whakamahia te tikanga utu wā whakahaere hei manatoko i te utu kaha me te whakahoki mai mā te utu tuku me te tohatoha; I tētahi atu taha, me te tere o te whakahoutanga o te mākete hiko, ka tūhuratia te mākete utu hiko i te wā poto. Nā te whakaurunga o te kaupapa here kua tino whakaoho i te hiahia haumi o ngā kaupapa pāpori, e whakatakoto ana i te turanga pakari mō te whanaketanga tere o te rokiroki papu. E ai ki ngā tatauranga, kua eke te kaha o ngā kaupapa rokiroki papu kua whakatinanahia, kei raro i te hanganga me te whakatairanga ki te 130 miriona kilowatts. Mena ka whakatinanahia ngā kaupapa katoa kei te hangaia, kei te whakatairangahia hoki i mua i te tau 2030, he nui ake tēnei i te tumanako "ka 120 miriona kirowati ka hangaia i te tau 2030" i roto i te Mahere Whakawhanake Waenga me te Roa mō te Rokiroki Papu (2021-2035). Ki te whakatauritea ki te aratau whakaputa hiko pūngao pūmua tuku iho, ko te utu taha o te whakaputa hiko o te pūngao hou pēnei i te hau me te hiko he tata kore, engari he nui te utu whakamahi pūnaha e rite ana, ā, kāore i te whai tikanga tohatoha me te tuku. I tēnei take, i roto i te tukanga whakawhiti pūngao, mō ngā rauemi he kaha ngā āhuatanga tūmatanui pēnei i te rokiroki papu, me tautoko kaupapa here me te ārahi i te wāhanga tōmua o te whanaketanga kia tere ai te whanaketanga o te umanga. I raro i te taiao whāinga ko te tauine whanaketanga rokiroki papu o Haina he iti noa te hoki, ā, he poto noa te wā matapihi whakakore waro teitei waro, kua whai wāhi nui te whakaurunga o te kaupapa here utu hiko hou ki te whakatairanga i te whanaketanga o te umanga rokiroki papu.
Ko te whakawhiti i te taha tuku hiko mai i te hiko pūmua tuku iho ki te hiko whakahou ā-wā ka whakatau ko te utu matua o ngā utu hiko ka huri mai i te utu o ngā wahie pūmua ki te utu o te hiko whakahou me te whakahaere ngāwari o te hanga rauemi. Nā te uaua me te āhua roa o te whakawhiti, ka noho tahi te tukanga whakatūnga o te pūnaha whakaputa hiko waro a Haina me te pūnaha hiko hou e hangai ana ki te hiko whakahou mō te wā roa, e hiahia ana kia whakapakari ake tātou i te whāinga āhuarangi o te pikinga waro me te whakakore waro. I te tīmatanga o te whakawhiti hiko, ko te hanganga hanganga kua nui te takoha ki te whakatairanga i te whakawhiti hiko ma me ārahi i te kaupapa here me te ārahi i te mākete, me whakaiti i te pokanoa me te arataki hē o te rapu hua whakapaipai ki te rautaki whānui, me te whakarite i te huarahi tika o te whakawhiti hiko ma me te iti-waro.
I te whanaketanga katoa o te pūngao hou, me te noho hei kaiwhakarato hiko matua, kei te whakapai tonu, kei te pakeke haere hoki te hanganga o te mākete hiko o Haina. Ka noho ko ngā rauemi whakahaere ngāwari hei tono matua i roto i te pūnaha hiko hou, ā, ka nui ake te whakarato o te rokiroki papu me te rokiroki pūngao hou. I taua wā, ko te hanganga o te pūngao hou me ngā rauemi whakahaere ngāwari ka peia e ngā kaha o te mākete. Ko te tikanga utu o te rokiroki papu me ētahi atu rōpū matua ka whakaata pono i te whanaungatanga i waenga i te tuku me te tono o te mākete, e whakaata ana i te whakataetae katoa.
Kia mārama tika ki te pānga whakaiti i ngā tukunga waro o te rokiroki papu
He nui ngā painga o te teihana hiko papu hei penapena pūngao me te whakaiti i ngā tukunga. I roto i te pūnaha hiko tuku iho, ko te mahi a te papu hei penapena pūngao me te whakaiti i ngā tukunga e whakaatahia ana i roto i ngā āhuatanga e rua. Ko te tuatahi ko te whakakapi i te mana wera i roto i te pūnaha hei whakahaere i te kawenga tihi, te whakaputa hiko i te kawenga tihi, te whakaiti i te maha o ngā tīmatanga me te whakamutu o ngā waeine hiko wera hei whakahaere i te kawenga tihi, me te papu wai i te kawenga iti, kia whakaitihia ai te whānuitanga kawenga pēhanga o ngā waeine hiko wera, kia whai wāhi ai ki te tiaki pūngao me te whakaiti i ngā tukunga. Ko te tuarua ko te whai wāhi ki te tautoko haumaru me te pumau pērā i te whakarerekētanga auau, te whakarerekētanga ā-wāhanga, te rahui hurihuri me te rahui ohorere, me te whakanui ake i te tere kawenga o ngā waeine hiko wera katoa i roto i te pūnaha ina whakakapia ngā waeine hiko wera mō te rahui ohorere, kia whakaitihia ai te kai waro o ngā waeine hiko wera me te whakatutuki i te mahi tiaki pūngao me te whakaiti i ngā tukunga.
I te hanganga o tētahi pūnaha hiko hou, ka whakaatuhia ngā āhuatanga hou o te penapena pūngao me te whakaiti i ngā tukunga o te rokiroki papu i runga i te pūtake o nāianei. I tētahi taha, ka nui ake tana mahi i roto i te heu tihi hei āwhina i te hau nui me ētahi atu whakamahinga hiko hou e hono ana ki te whatunga hiko, ka nui ake ngā painga whakaiti tukunga ki te pūnaha katoa; I tētahi atu taha, ka whai wāhi tautoko haumaru, pumau hoki pērā i te whakarerekētanga auau, te whakarerekētanga ā-wāhanga me te tūtatari hurihuri hei āwhina i te pūnaha ki te wikitoria i ngā raruraru pērā i te putanga kore pumau o te pūngao hou me te kore o te manawanui i puta mai i te nui o ngā taputapu hiko mana, me te whakapai ake i te ōwehenga urunga o te pūngao hou ki roto i te pūnaha hiko, kia whakaitihia ai ngā tukunga i puta mai i te whakamahinga pūngao pūmua. Ko ngā āhuatanga awe o te tono whakahaere pūnaha hiko ko ngā āhuatanga kawenga, te ōwehenga o te hononga whatunga pūngao hou me te tuku hiko o waho ā-rohe. I te hanganga o tētahi pūnaha hiko hou, ka piki haere te pānga o te hononga whatunga pūngao hou ki te tono whakahaere pūnaha hiko i ngā āhuatanga kawenga, ā, ka nui ake te mahi whakaiti tukunga waro o te rokiroki papu i roto i tēnei tukanga.
He poto te wā, he taumaha hoki te mahi a Haina ki te whakatutuki i te tihi waro me te whakakore waro. I whakaputa te Komihana Whakawhanake me te Whakahou ā-Motu i te Mahere mō te Whakapai ake i te Mana Takirua o te Kaha me te Tapeke o te Whakamahinga Pūngao (FGHZ [2021] Nama 1310) hei tuku tohu whakahaere tukunga ki ngā wāhanga katoa o te whenua kia tika ai te whakahaere i te whakamahinga pūngao. Nō reira, me arotake tika te kaupapa e whai wāhi ana ki te whakaiti i ngā tukunga, ā, me aro nui ki aua mea. Heoi, i tēnei wā, kāore anō kia tino kitea ngā painga o te penapena papu mō te whakaiti i ngā tukunga waro. Tuatahi, kāore i ngā wāhanga e tika ana te pūtake whakahaere pēnei i te tikanga waro i roto i te whakahaere pūngao o te rokiroki papu, ā, tuarua, kāore anō kia tino mārama ngā mātāpono mahi o te rokiroki papu i roto i ētahi atu wāhanga o te hapori i waho o te umanga hiko, e arahi ana ki te kaute tukunga waro o nāianei o ētahi kaupapa whakamātautau tauhokohoko tukunga waro mō ngā tipu hiko rokiroki papu e ai ki ngā aratohu mō te kaute me te pūrongo tukunga hauhā waro hinonga (wāhanga), me te tango i te hiko papu katoa hei pūtake tatau tukunga. Kua riro te teihana hiko rokiroki papu hei "wāhanga tukunga matua", e kawe mai ana i te maha o ngā raruraru ki te mahi noa o te teihana hiko rokiroki papu, ā, he nui hoki te hē o te māramatanga ki te marea.
Hei te wā roa, kia mārama tika ai ki te pānga whakaiti tukunga waro o te rokiroki papu, me te whakatika i tana tikanga whakahaere whakapaunga pūngao, me whakatū he tikanga e tika ana me ngā painga whakaiti tukunga waro whānui o te rokiroki papu i runga i te pūnaha hiko, me ine i ngā painga whakaiti tukunga waro o te rokiroki papu, me te hanga i tētahi whakataurite ki te korenga o te rahinga ā-roto, ka taea te whakamahi mō ngā tauwhitinga mākete waro o waho. Heoi, nā te tīmatanga kore mārama o te CCER me te herenga 5% ki te whakataurite tukunga, kei reira anō hoki ngā āwangawanga i roto i te whanaketanga tikanga. I runga i te āhuatanga o nāianei, e taunakihia ana kia tangohia te whai huatanga o te hurihanga whānui hei tohu whakahaere matua o te whakapaunga pūngao katoa me ngā whāinga tiaki pūngao o ngā tipu hiko rokiroki papu i te taumata ā-motu, kia whakaitihia ai ngā here ki te whanaketanga hauora o te rokiroki papu a meake nei.
Wā tuku: Whiringa-ā-rangi 29-2022
