I te 15 o Hepetema, i tū te hui tīmatanga o te kaupapa whakarite mō te Teihana Hiko Pupuri Pamu o Zhejiang Jiande me te katoa o te kaha tāuta o te 2.4 miriona kilowatts i Meicheng Town, Jiande City, Hangzhou, koinei te teihana hiko pupuri papu nui rawa atu kei te hangaia i te rawhiti o Haina. E toru marama ki muri, kua tīmata katoa ngā waeine e ono o te Teihana Hiko Pupuri Pamu o Changlongshan me te katoa o te kaha tāuta o te 2.1 miriona kilowatts ki Anji County, Huzhou City, 170 kiromita te tawhiti.
I tēnei wā, ko te Porowini o Zhejiang te rohe kei reira te maha o ngā kaupapa rokiroki papu i Haina. E rima ngā teihana hiko rokiroki papu kei te whakahaerehia, e whitu ngā kaupapa kei te hangaia, ā, neke atu i te 20 ngā kaupapa kei te whakamahere, kei te whiriwhiri i te wāhi me te hanganga.
"He kawanatanga a Zhejiang he iti nei ngā rauemi pūngao, engari he kawanatanga anō hoki he nui te whakamahinga pūngao. He nui tonu te pēhanga i raro i te mana kia mau tonu te haumarutanga me te tuku pūngao. I ngā tau tata nei, i raro i te papamuri o te 'waro rua', he mea nui kia hangaia he pūnaha hiko hou me te piki haere o te ōwehenga o te pūngao hou, ka nui ake te pēhanga ki te heu tihi. Ko ngā teihana hiko rokiroki kua hangaia, kei te hangaia, ā, kua whakamaheretia i Zhejiang ka whai wāhi nui ki te heu tihi, te whakakī i te awaawa, te whakarerekētanga auau, me ētahi atu mō Zhejiang me ngā whatunga hiko o te Rawhiti o Haina, ā, ka whai wāhi anō hoki ki te mana hau, te mana hau. Ka whakakotahihia te whakaputa hiko photovoltaic me ētahi atu puna pūngao hou hei whakatutuki i te whakakotahitanga pūngao maha me te huri i te 'hiko para' hei 'hiko kounga teitei'." I te 23 o Hepetema, i kōrero a Han Gang, he miihini o te Energy and Environment Research Institute o te Zhejiang Development Planning Research Institute, mō ngā purongo e piki haere ana.
Ko te pakihi utu-whai hua o te "hiko 4 kilowatt hāora mō te hiko 3 kilowatt hāora"
Ka whakaputahia te hiko, ka whakamahia tonutia, ā, kāore e taea te penapena ki roto i te whatunga hiko. I ngā wā o mua, i roto i te pūnaha whatunga hiko e whakahaerehia ana e te hiko wera me te hiko wai, ko te tikanga tuku iho ko te hanga tonu i ngā whare whakaputa hiko hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o te tipu o te kawenga hiko, me te kati i te maha o ngā waeine whakaputa hiko ina iti te whakamahinga hiko hei penapena hiko. Nō reira, ka whakapiki ake i te uauatanga o te whakahaere hiko, ā, ka puta mai he tūponotanga huna ki te pumau me te haumaru o te whatunga hiko.
I ngā tau 1980, i te tere o te whanaketanga ōhanga o te rohe o te awa o Yangtze, ka tino piki ake te hiahia mō te hiko. I roto i te whatunga hiko o te Rawhiti o Haina, e whakahaerehia ana e te hiko wera, me kume te pana hei whakawhāiti i te hiko i te kawenga tihi me te whakaiti i te putanga o ngā waeine whakaputa hiko wera (te mana putanga i roto i te wā kotahi) i te kawenga iti. I roto i tēnei horopaki, i whakatau te East China Power Grid ki te hanga i tētahi teihana hiko papu nui. Kua rapua e ngā tohunga ngā wāhi e 50 o ngā teihana hiko papu i Zhejiang, Jiangsu me Anhui. Whai muri i te tātari, te whakaaturanga me te whakataurite, kei Tianhuangping, Anji, Huzhou te wāhi hei hanga i te teihana hiko papu tuatahi i te Rawhiti o Haina.
I te tau 1986, i whakaritea ngā waeine whakaputa hiko o te Teihana Hiko Pumped Storage Tianhuangping e te East China Survey and Design Institute, ā, i oti te Pūrongo Rangahau Whaihua o te Teihana Hiko Pumped Storage Tianhuangping o Zhejiang. I te tau 1992, i tīmata te kaupapa Teihana Hiko Pumped Storage Tianhuangping, ā, i tīmata mana te hanganga i te marama o Poutū-te-rangi 1994. I te marama o Tīhema 2000, i whakamahia ngā waeine e ono mō te whakaputa hiko, me te kaha katoa o te 1.8 miriona kirowati. E waru tau te roa o te wā hanganga katoa. E 27 tau a Jiang Feng, te Kaiwhakahaere Matua Tuarua o East China Tianhuangping Pumped Storage Co., Ltd., e mahi ana i te Tianhuangping Pumped Storage Power Station mai i te tau 1995. I whakauru mai ia: "Ko te teihana hiko rokiroki papu he mea hanga i te nuinga o te wā mai i te puna wai o runga, te puna wai o raro, te paipa tuku me te tāpine papu hurihuri. Ko te teihana hiko rokiroki papu he whakamahi i te toenga hiko i te wā kawenga iti o te pūnaha hiko hei papu wai mai i te puna wai o raro ki te puna wai o runga hei penapena hiko taapiri, me te tuku wai mai i te puna wai o runga ki te puna wai o raro hei whakaputa hiko ina tae ki te tihi o te whakamahinga hiko, ina hiahia rānei te pūnaha ki te whakahaere ngāwari, kia taea ai te whakarato i te hiko tihi me ngā ratonga āwhina mō te pūnaha hiko. I taua wā anō, kei te papu me te whakaputa hiko te waeine. I te wā o te tukanga whakaputa hiko, ka taea te whakahaere i ngā momo huringa āhua mahi, ā, ka taea te whakarato ratonga whakatikatika ngāwari kia rite ki ngā hiahia o te pūnaha kia tutuki ai te mahi haumaru me te pumau o te pūnaha me te whakamahinga whai hua o ngā rauemi pūngao."
"I roto i te tukanga whakawhiti pūngao, ka kitea he ōwehenga o te ngaronga hiko. Ko te tere whakawhiti whai hua o te pūngao o te Teihana Hiko Pumped Storage Tianhuangping e eke ana ki te 80% nā runga i ngā āhuatanga whenua me ētahi atu take. Heoi, ko te tere whakawhiti whānui o ngā teihana hiko papued nui e tata ana ki te 75%, he rite ki te 4 kilowatt hāora mō te 3 kilowatt hāora. Te āhua nei kāore i te whai hua te utu, engari ko te rokiroki papued te hangarau tino pakari, te ōhanga pai rawa atu, me ngā tikanga whanaketanga nui rawa atu o te tuku hiko matomato, iti-waro, ma me te ngāwari." I kōrero a Jiang Feng mō ngā purongo e piki haere ana.
Ko te Teihana Hiko Papu o Tianhuangping he tauira noa o te mahi tahi ā-rohe i te awa o Yangtze. Nā te nui o te haumitanga ki te hanganga o te teihana hiko, i hainatia e Shanghai, te Porowini o Jiangsu, te Porowini o Zhejiang me te Porowini o Anhui te Whakaaetanga mō te Kohi Moni mō te Hanganga o te Teihana Hiko Papu o Tianhuangping kia haumi tahi ai ki te hanganga. I muri i te otinga me te whakamahinga o te teihana hiko, kua whakatinanahia tonutia te mahi tahi ā-rohe. Ka whiwhi ngā whatunga hiko ā-rohe me ā-tāone i te hiko e ai ki te ōwehenga o te haumitanga i taua wā, ā, ka whakarato i te hiko papu e rite ana. I muri i te otinga me te whakahaeretanga o te Teihana Hiko Wai o Tianhuangping, kua whakatairangahia te whakamahinga o te hiko hou i te Rawhiti o Haina, kua whakapai ake i te mahi a te pūnaha whatunga hiko, ā, kua whakamanahia te haumaru o te whatunga hiko o te Rawhiti o Haina.
Wā tuku: Whiringa-ā-rangi-09-2022
