Pūngao Whakahou Aunoa 200kW Pūngao Whakahou Aunoa Taiao
Ko te tāpine poroporo he momo tāpine tauhohenga rere-axial e whakamahia whānuitia ana mō te whakaputa hiko wai-hiko iti-upoko, tere-rere teitei. E ai ki tōna ingoa, ko tōna wāhanga matua he oma rite-poroporo, e toru ki te ono ngā mata pūmau e mau ana ki tētahi pou pokapū. Ka rere te wai i te taha o tēnei pou, ka haere mā roto i ngā vane ārahi tūmau e tuku ana ki ngā mata o te oma me te iti o te ru. Ka heke te pēhanga o te wai i a ia e neke ana i roto i ngā mata, ka whakawhiti i tōna pūngao, ka meinga te oma kia hurihuri, ka huri i te whakaputa hiko hei whakaputa hiko.
He tino whai hua ēnei tāpine i roto i tā rātou whānuitanga hoahoa motuhake engari he pai rawa atu mō ngā wāhi he rere wai pumau tonu, nā te mea kāore e taea e ō rātou mata pūmau te whakarerekē ki ngā āhuatanga kawenga rerekē. Ko tētahi momo matatau ake, ko te tāpine Kaplan, e whakatika ana i tēnei herenga me ngā mata whakarerekē. Nā te mea he ngāwari te hoahoa me te whai huatanga i roto i ngā tono pane-iti, he hangarau taketake ngā tāpine poroporo mō te whakamahi i te pūngao ma, whakahou mai i ngā awa me ngā puna tai puta noa i te ao. Mā tā rātou whakatinanatanga ka whakaratohia he puna hiko pono me te pumau mō te maha o ngā hapori.
Ngā Tawhā Hangarau o te 200kWPūkaha Pūwero Porowhita
| Upoko Kupenga | Hr | 3.4 | m |
| Tere Rere Hoahoa | Qr | 7.3 | m³/s |
| Mana | P | 1×200 | kW |
| Tāpine | Pūkaha | ||
| Tauira | ZDK283-LMY-150 | Tauira | SF-W200-32/2150 |
| Rere o te Wāhanga | 1.77m3/s | Te Whaihua o te Pūnaha Whakaputa Pūnaha | 93% |
| Tere Hurihanga o te Wāhanga | 152.5 | Auautanga o te Pūhiko | 50Hz |
| Te Pana Waipēhi Mōrahi | 6t | Ngaohiko kua whakatauhia o te Kaihanga | 380V |
| Tere Hurihanga Whakatauria | 187.5rpm/min | Iahiko Whakatauranga o te Pūnaha Hanga | 379.85A |
| Te Whaihua o te Tauira o te Turbine | 90% | Te whakaohooho | Te Whakaoho Kore Paraihe |
| Tere Nui o te Ara Rererangi | 368rpm/min | Ara Hononga | Hononga Tika |
| Putanga Whakatauria | 212kW | Tere Mawhiti Mōrahi | 375r/min |
| Tukunga Whakatauranga | 7.3 | Tere Hurihanga Whakatauria | 187.5r/min |
| Te Whai Hua Tuturu o te Tāpoi | 87% | Puka Tautoko Wāhanga | Poutū |
Ngā tono o te 200kWTāpine PorowhitaPūkaha
He tino pai te waeine 200kW mō ngā momo tono maha e wātea ana he puna wai iti, pumau hoki.
1. Te Whakamahinga Hiko i ngā Taiwhenua me ngā Ipurangi i Waho:
Koinei pea te whakamahinga tino whakarerekētanga. He maha ngā kāinga tūmatanui, inā koa i ngā whenua whakawhanake, e tata ana ki ngā awa engari kāore he hononga ki tētahi whatunga hiko matua. Ka taea e tētahi tāpine kotahi 200kW te whakarato hiko pumau, 24/7 mō ngā whare 50-200 (i runga i ngā paerewa whakapaunga pūngao), te whakakaha i ngā kāinga, ngā kura, ngā whare hauora, me ngā pakihi iti. Ka whakatairangahia e tēnei te whanaketanga ōhanga, ka whakapai ake i ngā putanga mātauranga me te hauora, ā, ka whakarei ake i te kounga o te oranga whānui.
2. Te Mana Ahumahi mō ngā Pakihi Iti ki te Waenga (SME):
He maha ngā ahumahi iti, pērā i ngā mira kani rakau, ngā mira kakahu, ngā whare tukatuka kai rānei, i hangaia i te taha o ngā awa mō te urunga atu ki te wai me te hiko miihini. Mā te miihini hiko hou 200kW ka taea e ēnei pakihi te whakaputa i ā rātou ake hiko, hei tiaki i a rātou mai i te piki me te heke o te utu o te whatunga hiko me te motuhanga hiko. Mā tēnei whakaputanga "i muri i te mita" ka tino whakaiti i ngā whakapaunga whakahaere, ā, ka whakapai ake i te haumarutanga pūngao.
3. Te Tāpiri i te Mana o te Whatunga me ngā Whatunga Iti o nāianei:
Ka taea te hono i ēnei tāpine ki te whatunga hiko ā-rohe hei whāngai i te pūngao ma ki roto i te pūnaha. He punga pai hoki ēnei mō ngā whatunga hiko iti ā-hapori, ka taea ai e rātou te mahi hei pūtake hiko taketake, me te tautoko anō hoki e ngā pūtake hiko wā poto pēnei i te hiko solar PV me te tautokona e ngā pūnaha rokiroki pākahiko.
4. Te Mana o te Tūruhi Taiao me te Mana o ngā Wāhi Noho:
Ka taea e ngā whare noho papai me ngā wāhi hararei tūmatanui e hiahia ana ki te whakaiti i ō rātou pānga ki te taiao me ngā utu whakahaere te whakamahi i tētahi tāpine 200kW kei te papaanga. Ko te whakarato i te hiko ma, marino, me te pono mai i tētahi awa tata e tino rite ana ki te tuakiri waitohu pumau, ā, ka whakarite i te motuhaketanga o te pūngao.
Ngā Painga Matua me ngā Hua
Teitei o te Whai Hua: E mōhiotia ana ngā tāpine huripara mō tō rātou whai huatanga nui (neke atu i te 90%) i te wāhi mahi kua hoahoatia, ā, ka whakamahia pai rawa atu te pūngao waipēhi e wātea ana.
Te Māmā me te Pono: He iti ake ngā wāhanga nekeneke i ngā tāpine uaua ake pērā i ngā tāpine Francis, he pakari ngā tāpine poroporo, he iti ake te tiaki e hiahiatia ana, ā, he roa te roa o te mahi.
He iti te utu mō ngā mahi ā-iwi: He pai mō ngā wāhi iti te pari, arā, kāore e hiahiatia he hanganga o ngā tāke nui. He maha ngā wā ka whakauruhia he pare wai, he awaawa iti hei whakawhiti, he whakamahi rānei i tētahi puna wai kei roto i te awaawa, kia taea ai te whakahaere i ngā utu tīmatanga.
Tauwhiro, Ātaahua hoki ki te Taiao: Hei hangarau e rere ana i te awa, kāore e hiahiatia he puna wai nui, ā, ka whakaitihia te waipuke, te whakararuraru i te taiao, me ngā tukunga methane e pā ana ki te pirau o ngā otaota i roto i ngā puna wai.
Te Mana Utauta Taketake e Matapaetia ana: Kāore i rite ki te rā me te hau, he tino matapaetia te rere o te awa (ina koa i roto i ngā awaawa kua whakahaeretia, i ngā arawhata wai pumau rānei), e whakarato ana i te mana utaina taketake pono mō ngā haora 24 o te rā.
Whakamutunga
Te 200kWTāpine Wai PorowhitaHe tohu te pūkaha hiko i te whakaaro he maha ngā pānga nui ka puta mai i roto i ngā kete e tika ana te rahi. Ehara i te mea he otinga kotahi mō te katoa, engari mō te wāhi tika—he wāhi iti te pane, he nui te rere o te hiko—ko tētahi o ngā hangarau pūngao tino whai hua, tino pono, me te tino ma e wātea ana. Mā te whakamana i ngā hapori, te tautoko i ngā ahumahi, me te whakauru pai ki ngā whenua ahuwhenua me te taiao, ka noho tonu tēnei hangarau hei taputapu nui ki te hanga i tētahi heke mai pūngao kore-whakahaere me te pumau.
