Ewubere ọdụ ụgbọ eletrik mbụ nke ụwa na France na 1878 wee jiri igwe na-emepụta ọkụ na-emepụta ọkụ eletrik. Ruo ugbu a, a na-akpọ mmepụta nke ndị na-emepụta ọkụ eletrik "okpueze" nke mmepụta French. Ma n'ihe dị ka afọ 1878, onye na-emepụta ọkụ eletrik nwere nhazi mmalite. Na 1856, Lianlian Alliance ika azụmahịa DC generator pụtara. Na 1865, onye France Casseven na Italian Marko chere echiche ijikọ ọkụ ọkụ DC na turbine mmiri iji nweta ọkụ eletrik. N'afọ 1874, Piroski si Rọshịa tụkwara atụmatụ ime ka ike mmiri ghọọ ike eletrik. N'afọ 1878, e wuru ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ eletrik mbụ n'ụwa na Gragside Manor na England na Sirmite dị nso na Paris, France, na nke mbụ nke DC hydroelectric generators pụtara. Na 1891, a mụrụ onye mbụ hydroelectric generator (Laufen Hydrogenerator Hydrogenerator) na Ruitu Olcan Company. Site na 1891 ruo ugbu a, enweela nnukwu ọganihu na teknụzụ na-emepụta ọkụ eletrik ihe karịrị 100 afọ.
Oge mmalite (1891-1920)
N'oge mmalite nke ọmụmụ nke igwe ọkụ eletrik, ndị mmadụ jikọtara igwe na-emepụta ọkụ ugbu a ma ọ bụ ihe ọzọ na turbine mmiri iji mepụta otu igwe ọkụ ọkụ. N'oge ahụ, ọ dịghị ihe a haziri ahazi nke ọkụ eletrik. Mgbe e wuru ụlọ ọrụ ike ọkụ Lauffen n'afọ 1891, ihe na-emepụta ọkụ eletrik a haziri nke ọma pụtara. Ebe ọ bụ na ụlọ ọrụ ike mmiri mbụ dị obere, ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ dịpụrụ adịpụ nke nwere obere ọkụ ọkụ, akụkụ nke ndị na-emepụta ọkụ dị nnọọ mgbagwoju anya, nwere voltaji dị iche iche na ugboro ugboro. N'usoro, hydro-generators na-akasị kehoraizin. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, ọtụtụ n'ime ndị na-emepụta hydro-generator na mbụ bụ DC generators, na mgbe e mesịrị, otu-phase AC, atọ-phase AC, na abụọ-phase AC hydro-generators pụtara.
Companieslọ ọrụ nrụpụta hydro-generator a ma ama na mbido mbụ gụnyere BBC, Oelikon, Siemens, Westinghouse (WH), Edison na General Motors (GE), na ndị nnọchite anya ike igwe eletrik igwe na-agụnye 300hp atọ nke AC turbine generator nke Laufen Hydropower Plant (1891), 750kW ACpower nke United States mere. GE Corporation, 1893), na Adams Hydropower Plant n'akụkụ America nke Niagara Falls (Niagara Falls) 5000hp abụọ-phase AC hydroelectric generator (1894), 12MNV?A na 16MV?A kwụ ọtọ hydroelectric generators (1904-1912) na n'akụkụ nke Ontario Falls a Canada ? site na GE na 1920 Ụdị generator hydroelectric. The Hellsjon Hydropower ọdụ na Sweden e wuru na 1893. Ike ụlọ ọrụ na-onwem na anọ 344kV?A atọ-phase AC kehoraizin hydro-generator tent. Ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ General Electric nke Sweden (ASEA) rụpụtara ndị na-emepụta ọkụ.
N'afọ 1891, e mere ngosi ngosi ụwa na Frankfurt, Germany. Iji gosi nnyefe na ngwa nke alternating current na nzukọ ahụ, ndị na-ahazi ogbako ahụ tinyere otu ihe nrụpụta hydro-turbine na ụlọ ọrụ ciment Portland na Larffen, Germany, 175km. , Maka ọkụ ngosi na ịnya moto induction atọ nke 100hp. Ọ bụ Brown, onye isi injinia nke ụlọ ọrụ Ruitu Oerlikon, chepụtara hydro-generator nke ọdụ ike Laufen, nke ụlọ ọrụ Oerlikon rụpụtara ya. The generator bụ a atọ-phase kehoraizin ụdị, 300hp, 150r / min, 32 okporo osisi, 40Hz, na-adọ voltaji bụ 55 ~ 65V. The elu dayameta nke generator bụ 1752mm, na ogologo nke ígwè isi bụ 380mm. Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke oghere stator generator bụ 96, oghere mechiri emechi (nke a na-akpọ oghere n'oge ahụ), ogwe ọ bụla na nke ọ bụla bụ mkpanaka ọla kọpa, oghere nke eriri waya na-ekpuchi ya na efere asbestos 2mm, na njedebe bụ mkpanaka ọla kọpa na-adịghị; rotor bụ mgbanaka agbakwunyere Ogwe aka nke ubi na-efegharị. Onye na-ebu ọkụ na-ebugharị site na turbine hydraulic kwụ ọtọ site na ụzọ bevel gia, ma na-enwekwa obi ụtọ site na obere ọkụ hydraulic DC ọzọ. The generator arụmọrụ ruru 96.5%.
Ọrụ na-aga nke ọma na nnyefe nke ndị na-emepụta hydro-generators nke Laufen Power Station na Frankfurt bụ ule mbụ nke ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe nke mgbasa ozi atọ dị ugbu a na akụkọ ihe mere eme mmadụ. Ọ bụ mmetuta n'itinye n'ọrụ nke alternating current, karịsịa atọ na-agbanwe agbanwe ugbu a. Igwe ọkụ bụkwa igwe na-ebu mmiri nke nwere agba atọ nke mbụ n'ụwa.
Ihe dị n'elu bụ imewe na mmepe nke ndị na-emepụta ọkụ eletrik n'ime afọ iri atọ mbụ. N'ezie, na-eleba anya na usoro mmepe nke nkà na ụzụ hydroelectric generator, hydroelectric generators bụ n'ozuzu mmepe mmepe kwa afọ 30 ọ bụla. Ya bụ, oge site na 1891 ruo 1920 bụ mmalite mbụ, oge site na 1921 ruo 1950 bụ ogbo nke nkà na ụzụ uto, oge site na 1951 ruo 1984 bụ ogbo nke ngwa ngwa mmepe, na oge site na 1985 ruo 2010 bụ ogbo nke nọgidere mmepe.
Oge nzipu: Sep-09-2021
