Thermal fais fab tsim muaj qhov zoo ntawm cov nqi qis, paub tab technology, qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev ua qias tuaj ib puag ncig, qhov zoo ntawm kev siv lub zog tseem ceeb, qhov zoo ntawm kev tsim hluav taws xob nuclear tsis siv lub zog tseem ceeb, qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob los ntawm nuclear to, tus nqi siab dua thermal zog, qhov zoo ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntsuab thiab ib puag ncig, qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev txuag thawj lub zog, qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov dej, thiab cov nqi siab dua thermal zog; Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev tsim hluav taws xob yog siv cov dej theem poob los koom tes nrog hydraulic turbine generator los tsim hluav taws xob, uas yog, siv cov dej theem zog tig mus rau hauv lub zog ntawm cov hydraulic turbine, thiab tom qab ntawd siv cov tshuab hluav taws xob los tsav lub tshuab hluav taws xob, kom cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob cov kws tshawb fawb tuaj yeem tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm cov dej theem no, ua tib zoo siv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob zoo, thiab ua tib zoo siv lub tshuab hluav taws xob.
Disadvantages: muaj kuab paug loj, dim prospects rau sustainable kev loj hlob, loj zog noj, tsis tshua muaj efficiency, ntev keeb kwm ntawm hydraulic zoo, tsis tshua muaj nqi, tsis muaj kuab paug, renewable dej zog, loj tag nrho cov hydropower reserves, loj defects, loj peev nyob rau hauv tas li cov cuab tam, thiab cov kev xav tau siab rau thaj chaw ib puag ncig. Piv txwv li, Tuam Tshoj sab hnub poob yog cov nplua nuj nyob hauv dej, tab sis ib puag ncig ntuj tsis zoo; 1. Lub tshuab hluav taws xob hydraulic siv cov dej ntws nrog lub zog muaj peev xwm ntawm qhov chaw siab xws li cov dej ntws thiab cov pas dej kom ncav cuag qhov chaw qis, hloov lub zog muaj peev xwm muaj nyob rau hauv lub zog kinetic ntawm hydraulic turbine, thiab tom qab ntawd siv hydraulic turbine ua tus thawj txav los tsav lub tshuab hluav taws xob los tsim hluav taws xob.
Qhov zoo: 1. High efficiency ntawm hydropower tiam, tsawg zog tsim nqi, ceev chav tsev startup, yooj yim kev cai. Vim yog kev siv cov dej ntws zoo, kev tsim hluav taws xob feem ntau yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv cov peev txheej dej. Nws tsim ib qho kev siv dav dav ntawm cov peev txheej dej nrog shipping, aquaculture, irrigation, dej nyab thiab tourism. 2. Hydropower tsim; 1 Kev siv dej tsis zoo Thaum cov dej theem thiab cov dej ntws ntawm cov dej ntws hauv lub caij qhuav tuaj yeem ua tau raws li cov kev xav tau ntawm kev siv dej los yog cov dej hauv nroog, cov chaw tsim nyog tuaj yeem xaiv rau ntawm lub txhab nyiaj, cov qauv siv dej tuaj yeem tsim, thiab cov dej tuaj yeem hloov tau los yog muab los ntawm lub ntiajteb txawj nqus. Qhov kev siv dej no yog hu ua damless water intake damless water intake project, uas muaj cov yam ntxwv yooj yim, tab sis nws tsis tswj cov dej ntws thiab ntws.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm hydropower (dab tsi yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm hydropower)
Lub hwj chim qhov chaw yog tsim los ntawm generators. Tam sim no, cov txheej txheem tsim hluav taws xob hauv ntiaj teb feem ntau suav nrog kev tsim hluav taws xob thermal, tsim hluav taws xob hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob nuclear hluav taws xob thermal. Qhov zoo yog cov nqi tsim kho thaum ntxov, kev tsim hluav taws xob ruaj khov, thiab txawm tias ntau lawm thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo. Yog li ntawd, nws ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim hluav taws xob ntawm txhua lub tebchaws hauv ntiaj teb, suav txog ntau dua 70% ntawm tag nrho cov tsim hluav taws xob.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm hydropower (dab tsi yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm hydropower)
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm hydropower muaj xws li
Yog li ntawd, tus nqi ntawm kev tsim hluav taws xob hauv dej yog qhov tsawg, thiab nws tuaj yeem muab hluav taws xob pheej yig. 3. Cov dej turbine generator chav tsev, uas yog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tseem ceeb rau kev tsim hluav taws xob, tsis yog siv tau zoo xwb tab sis kuj hloov pauv hauv kev pib ua haujlwm. Nws tuaj yeem pib sai sai los ntawm lub xeev zoo li qub thiab muab tso rau hauv kev ua haujlwm hauv ob peb feeb kom ua tiav cov haujlwm ntawm kev nce lossis txo qis hauv ob peb vib nas this, hloov mus rau lub zog thauj khoom.
1. Raws li qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov dej ntws, nws tuaj yeem muab faib ua cov chaw nres tsheb hydropower, uas yog, tsim hluav taws xob los ntawm cov dej ntws thiab cov pas dej.
2. Raws li txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub taub hau ntawm cov chaw nres tsheb hydropower, nws tuaj yeem muab faib ua peb hom: qhov chaw nres nkoj hom hydropower, kev hloov pauv hom hydropower chaw nres tsheb thiab hybrid hydropower chaw nres tsheb.
3. Raws li qhov loj ntawm kev siv lub taub hau ntawm hydropower chaw nres tsheb, nws tuaj yeem muab faib ua lub taub hau siab ntawm 70 meters.
Qhov zoo ntawm kev tsim hluav taws xob thermal yog cov cuab yeej paub tab, tus nqi qis, thiab cov kev xav tau qis rau thaj chaw ib puag ncig. Qhov tsis zoo yog cov pa phem loj, kev tsim kho kom ruaj khov, kev cia siab tsis txaus ntseeg, kev siv hluav taws xob loj, thiab kev ua haujlwm tsawg. Qhov zoo ntawm kev tsim hluav taws xob muaj keeb kwm ntev, tus nqi qis hauv lub sijhawm tom qab, tsis muaj kuab paug, lub zog siv dej txuas ntxiv dua tshiab, thiab ntau cov dej zog reserves. Qhov tsis zoo yog kev nqis peev loj hauv cov khoom muaj nqis ruaj khov, thiab kev nqis peev loj hauv thaj chaw.
1. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev tsim hluav taws xob hydraulic: kev tsim hluav taws xob hydraulic yog siv cov dej ntws nrog lub zog muaj peev xwm ntawm qhov chaw siab xws li cov dej ntws thiab cov pas dej kom ncav cuag qhov chaw qis, hloov lub zog muaj peev xwm muaj nyob rau hauv lub zog kinetic ntawm hydraulic turbine, thiab tom qab ntawd siv hydraulic turbine ua tus thawj txav los tsav lub tshuab hluav taws xob los tsim hluav taws xob hluav taws xob. Siv lub zog dej los tsav lub hydraulic turbine tig, thiab hloov cov dej zog rau hauv lub zog txhua yam.
Ua ntej, los ntawm kev xav txog kev lag luam, hydropower yog qhov txiaj ntsig ncaj qha tshaj plaws, uas tuaj yeem tau txais txiaj ntsig ntau yam kev lag luam ncaj qha. Piv txwv li, cov txiaj ntsig kev lag luam ntawm kev ncig ua si thiab kev lom zem, aquaculture, shipping lossis dej tuaj yeem suav nrog. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tseem suav nrog kev ua liaj ua teb irrigation, kev tswj hwm cov phiaj xwm hluav taws xob thiab lwm yam tsis muaj nuj nqis.
Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm hydropower tiam
1. Yog tias cua ceev nce mus txog 15 meters ib ob, lub zog hluav taws xob tuaj yeem nce mus txog 60000 kilowatts. Koj pom, lub zog pheej yig npaum li cas tuaj yeem ua rau lub teeb pom kev zoo, kev pabcuam navigation thiab teeb pom kev zoo hauv zej zog? Ntxiv nrog rau kev tuav ib qho kev poob qis, hydropower thiab fais fab nroj tsuag yuav tsum muaj kev txaus siab txaus. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub upstream ntawm txhua qhov chaw nres tsheb hydropower.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm hydropower (dab tsi yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm hydropower)
2. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm hydropower yog siv cov dej theem poob los koom tes nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob los tsim hluav taws xob, uas yog, siv lub peev xwm ntawm cov dej kom tig mus rau hauv lub tshuab hluav taws xob ntawm lub log dej, thiab tom qab ntawd siv lub tshuab hluav taws xob los tsav lub tshuab hluav taws xob, kom cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob cov kws tshawb fawb tuaj yeem tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm cov dej hauv qab no, siv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, thiab lwm yam.
3. 1. Siv cov dej ntim siab los tuav lub peev xwm los hloov lub zog kinetic los tsav lub prime mover
2. Siv cov kev taw qhia dej thiab cov cwj mem los hloov lub peev xwm ntawm cov dej ntim rau hauv lub zog kinetic
3. Qhov chaw zoo hydraulic yog nyob deb ntawm qhov chaw thauj khoom, ntev los ntawm cov hluav taws xob, thiab cov nqi sib kis tau siab
4. Lub tshuab hluav taws xob tsim hluav taws xob hydraulic muaj txog li 90%
Post lub sij hawm: Dec-16-2022
