Raws li kev lag luam tseem ceeb ntawm lub teb chaws kev lag luam, kev lag luam hydropower muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog kev txhim kho ntawm lub teb chaws kev lag luam thiab kev hloov pauv ntawm cov qauv kev lag luam. Tam sim no, Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam hydropower tab tom ua haujlwm tas li, nrog rau kev nce ntxiv ntawm cov peev xwm teeb tsa hydropower, kev nce ntxiv ntawm kev tsim hluav taws xob hydropower, kev nce ntxiv ntawm kev nqis peev hydropower, thiab kev qeeb ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov lag luam hydropower. Nrog rau kev siv txoj cai "kev txuag hluav taws xob thiab kev txo qis pa phem", kev hloov pauv hluav taws xob thiab kev txo qis pa phem tau dhau los ua Tuam Tshoj txoj kev xaiv ua tau zoo, thiab kev tsim hluav taws xob hydropower tau dhau los ua thawj qhov kev xaiv ntawm lub zog rov ua dua tshiab.
Kev tsim hluav taws xob los ntawm dej yog ib qho kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis uas kawm txog cov teeb meem kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam xws li kev tsim kho vaj tse thiab kev tsim khoom thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev hloov dej mus ua hluav taws xob. Lub zog dej uas siv los ntawm dej feem ntau yog lub zog muaj peev xwm khaws cia rau hauv lub cev dej. Yuav kom hloov dej mus ua hluav taws xob, yuav tsum tsim ntau hom chaw nres tsheb dej.
Kev ua tiav ntawm kev tsim hluav taws xob hydropower suav nrog kev tsim cov chaw nres tsheb hydropower, thiab tom qab ntawd kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim hluav taws xob hydropower. Kev lag luam hydropower nruab nrab yuav txuas lub zog rau kev lag luam fais fab hauv qab kom ua tiav kev nkag mus hauv online. Kev tsim kho ntawm chaw nres tsheb hydropower suav nrog kev npaj tswv yim engineering ua ntej, kev yuav khoom ntawm ntau yam khoom siv ntawm chaw nres tsheb hydropower thiab kev tsim kho zaum kawg. Cov khoom sib xyaw ntawm cov lag luam hauv nruab nrab thiab qis dua yog qhov yooj yim thiab ruaj khov.
Nrog rau kev nce qib ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam, kev hloov kho sab kev muab khoom thiab kev hloov kho kev lag luam, kev txuag hluav taws xob, kev txo qis pa phem thiab kev loj hlob ntsuab tau dhau los ua kev pom zoo ntawm kev txhim kho kev lag luam. Kev lag luam hydropower tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm tsoomfwv txhua qib thiab txhawb nqa los ntawm cov cai tswjfwm kev lag luam hauv tebchaws. Lub xeev tau tshaj tawm ntau txoj cai los txhawb kev txhim kho kev lag luam hydropower. Cov cai tswjfwm kev lag luam xws li Txoj Kev Npaj Siv rau Kev daws teeb meem ntawm Kev Tso Dej, Kev Tso Cua thiab Kev Tso Teeb, Daim Ntawv Ceeb Toom txog Kev Tsim thiab Txhim Kho Lub Tshuab Ruaj Ntseg rau Kev Siv Hluav Taws Xob Rov Ua Dua Tshiab, thiab Txoj Kev Npaj Siv rau Kev Ua Haujlwm ntawm Tsoomfwv ntawm Ministry of Water Resources hauv xyoo 2021 muab kev cia siab dav rau kev txhim kho kev lag luam hydropower thiab ib puag ncig zoo rau kev tsim khoom thiab kev ua haujlwm rau cov tuam txhab.
Kev tshuaj xyuas tob txog kev lag luam hydropower
Kev tshawb nrhiav ntawm cov tuam txhab lag luam qhia tau tias nyob rau xyoo tas los no, Tuam Tshoj lub peev xwm ntawm hydropower tau nce ntxiv txhua xyoo, los ntawm 333 lab kilowatts hauv xyoo 2016 mus rau 370 lab kilowatts hauv xyoo 2020, nrog rau kev loj hlob txhua xyoo ntawm 2.7%. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tshiab tshaj plaws, lub peev xwm ntawm hydropower hauv Tuam Tshoj yuav ncav cuag 391 lab kilowatts hauv xyoo 2021 (suav nrog 36 lab kilowatts ntawm cov twj tso kua mis), nce ntxiv 5.6% txhua xyoo.
Nyob rau xyoo tas los no, tus naj npawb ntawm cov lag luam hydropower uas tau sau npe hauv Suav teb tau nce sai heev, los ntawm 198000 hauv xyoo 2016 mus rau 539000 hauv xyoo 2019, nrog rau kev loj hlob txhua xyoo ntawm 39.6%. Xyoo 2020, qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cov lag luam hydropower uas tau sau npe qeeb qeeb thiab poob qis. Cov ntaub ntawv tshiab qhia tau tias xyoo 2021, Tuam Tshoj cov lag luam hydropower tau sau npe tag nrho ntawm 483000, poob qis 7.3% xyoo-rau-xyoo.
Los ntawm kev faib tawm ntawm lub peev xwm ntsia, thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 2021, Tuam Tshoj lub xeev loj tshaj plaws ntawm kev tsim hluav taws xob hydropower yog Sichuan Province, nrog rau lub peev xwm ntsia ntawm 88.87 lab kilowatts, ua raws li Yunnan Province, nrog rau lub peev xwm ntsia ntawm 78.2 lab kilowatts; Lub xeev thib ob txog kaum yog Hubei, Guizhou, Guangxi, Guangdong, Hunan, Fujian, Zhejiang thiab Qinghai, nrog rau lub peev xwm ntsia ntawm 10 txog 40 lab kilowatts.
Hais txog kev tsim hluav taws xob, Sichuan yuav muaj kev tsim hluav taws xob loj tshaj plaws hauv xyoo 2021, nrog rau 353.14 billion kWh ntawm kev tsim hluav taws xob, suav txog 26.37%; Qhov thib ob, kev tsim hluav taws xob hauv Yunnan yog 271.63 billion kWh, suav txog 20.29%; Qhov thib peb, kev tsim hluav taws xob hauv Hubei yog 153.15 billion kWh, suav txog 11.44%.
Los ntawm qhov pom ntawm lub peev xwm teeb tsa ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam hydropower, Changjiang Electric Power yog lub tuam txhab hydropower loj tshaj plaws. Xyoo 2021, lub peev xwm teeb tsa ntawm Changjiang Electric Power yuav suav rau ntau dua 11% ntawm lub tebchaws, thiab tag nrho lub peev xwm teeb tsa ntawm hydropower nyob rau hauv tsib pawg tsim hluav taws xob yuav suav rau kwv yees li ib feem peb ntawm lub tebchaws; Los ntawm qhov pom ntawm hydropower tsim, xyoo 2021, lub zog tsim hluav taws xob ntawm Yangtze River yuav suav rau ntau dua 15%, thiab lub zog tsim hluav taws xob ntawm tsib pawg tsim hluav taws xob yuav suav rau kwv yees li 20% ntawm lub tebchaws. Los ntawm qhov pom ntawm kev ua lag luam concentration, tag nrho ntawm Tuam Tshoj tsib pawg tsim hluav taws xob hydropower thiab Yangtze Power yog ze li ib nrab ntawm cov feem ntawm kev ua lag luam; Hydropower tsim hluav taws xob suav rau ntau dua 30% ntawm tag nrho lub tebchaws, thiab kev lag luam concentration siab.
Raws li daim ntawv qhia txog kev tshuaj xyuas tob tob thiab kev kwv yees kev loj hlob ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam hydropower hauv xyoo 2022-2027 los ntawm Tuam Tshoj Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Lag Luam
Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam hydropower yog tswj hwm los ntawm lub xeev monopoly. Ntxiv rau tsib pawg loj tsim hluav taws xob, Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam hydropower kuj muaj ntau lub tuam txhab tsim hluav taws xob zoo heev. Cov tuam txhab sab nraum tsib pawg loj yog sawv cev los ntawm Yangtze Power, uas yog lub tuam txhab hydropower loj tshaj plaws. Raws li feem ntawm cov peev xwm tsim hluav taws xob hydropower, qib kev sib tw ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam hydropower tuaj yeem faib ua ob qib, nrog tsib pawg loj thiab Yangtze Power nyob rau hauv thawj qib.
Kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam hydropower
Nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no kub thiab lub zog fossil poob qis, kev tsim kho thiab siv cov zog rov ua dua tshiab tau nyiam cov neeg thoob ntiaj teb, thiab kev tsim kho lub zog rov ua dua tshiab tau dhau los ua kev pom zoo ntawm txhua lub teb chaws hauv ntiaj teb. Hydropower yog lub zog huv thiab rov ua dua tshiab nrog cov thev naus laus zis paub tab thiab tuaj yeem tsim kho ntawm qhov loj. Tuam Tshoj cov peev txheej hydropower yog thawj zaug hauv ntiaj teb. Kev tsim kho hydropower tsis yog tsuas yog ib txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb los txo cov pa roj av, tab sis kuj yog ib qho tseem ceeb los daws teeb meem kev hloov pauv huab cua, txhawb kev txuag hluav taws xob thiab txo cov pa phem, thiab ua tiav kev txhim kho ruaj khov.
Tom qab ntau tiam neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub zog fais fab hydropower txoj kev tawm tsam, kev hloov pauv thiab kev tsim kho tshiab, thiab kev xyaum ua siab loj, Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam fais fab hydropower tau ua tiav ib qho keeb kwm dhia los ntawm me mus rau loj, los ntawm tsis muaj zog mus rau muaj zog, thiab los ntawm kev ua raws li mus rau kev khiav thiab kev coj. Nrog rau kev txhim kho sai ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis, Tuam Tshoj cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob hydropower thiab feem ntau ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis hydropower, uas vam khom kev txawj ntse, cov ntaub ntawv loj thiab lwm yam thev naus laus zis tshiab, tau lav qhov zoo ntawm kev tsim kho thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub pas dej.
Thaum lub sijhawm Txoj Kev Npaj Tsib Xyoos thib 14, Tuam Tshoj tau hais meej txog lub sijhawm kawg rau kev ua tiav lub hom phiaj ntawm kev txo cov pa roj carbon thiab kev tsis muaj pa roj carbon, uas ua rau ntau hom zog xav tias muaj lub cib fim thiab kev nyuaj siab tib lub sijhawm. Ua tus sawv cev ntawm lub zog rov ua dua tshiab, hydropower yuav txuas ntxiv txhawb kev txhim kho hydropower hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm huab cua thoob ntiaj teb thiab kev siv zog tsawg, thiab kev thov kev txhim kho kom ruaj khov ntawm kev txhim kho cov qauv zog.
Yav tom ntej, Tuam Tshoj yuav tsum tsom mus rau cov thev naus laus zis tseem ceeb xws li kev tsim kho ntse, kev ua haujlwm ntse thiab cov khoom siv ntse ntawm hydropower, nquag txhawb kev txhim kho kev lag luam hydropower, txhawb nqa thiab ua kom zoo dua lub zog huv, nce kev txhim kho hydropower thiab lub zog tshiab, thiab txuas ntxiv txhim kho qib kev tsim kho ntse thiab kev tswj hwm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov chaw nres tsheb hydropower.
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Lub Ib Hlis-12-2023
