Npaj cov kauj ruam thiab ceev faj rau Micro Hydropower Plants

Kev npaj cov kauj ruam thiab kev ceev faj rau cov nroj tsuag micro hydropower
I. Npaj cov kauj ruam
1. Kev tshawb nrhiav ua ntej thiab kev txheeb xyuas qhov ua tau
Tshawb xyuas tus dej los yog dej qhov chaw (dej ntws, taub hau qhov siab, hloov raws caij nyoog)
Kawm txog thaj chaw nyob ib puag ncig thiab paub meej tias seb cov xwm txheej geological puas haum rau kev tsim kho
Kev kwv yees ua ntej ntawm lub zog tsim muaj peev xwm (cov qauv: lub zog P = 9.81 × ntws Q × taub hau H × efficiency η)
Ntsuam xyuas kev lag luam muaj peev xwm ntawm qhov project (tus nqi, nyiaj khwv tau los, rov qab los ntawm peev)

2. Kev soj ntsuam ntawm qhov chaw
Ntsuas ntsuas qhov tseeb ntws thiab qhov qis tshaj plaws hauv lub caij qhuav
Paub meej tias lub taub hau qhov siab thiab muaj qhov poob
Tshawb xyuas kev tsim kho tsheb thiab cov khoom siv thauj mus los yooj yim

3. Tsim theem
Xaiv qhov tsim nyog turbine hom (xws li: hla-ntws, kab pheeb ces kaum ntws, cuam tshuam, thiab lwm yam)
Tsim cov dej inlet, dej hloov channel, siab pipeline, generator chav
Npaj cov kab hluav taws xob tso tawm (daim phiaj sib txuas lossis cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ywj pheej?)
Txiav txim siab qib automation ntawm kev tswj qhov system

4. Kev ntsuam xyuas ib puag ncig
Txheeb xyuas qhov cuam tshuam rau ecological ib puag ncig (cov kab mob hauv dej, dej ecology)
Tsim cov kev ntsuas tsim nyog rau kev txo qis (xws li kev nuv ntses, kev tso dej ecological)

5. Ua cov txheej txheem pom zoo
Yuav tsum tau ua raws li lub teb chaws / hauv zos cov cai thiab cov cai ntawm kev siv dej, kev tsim hluav taws xob, kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig, thiab lwm yam.
Xa daim ntawv qhia txog kev ua tau zoo thiab tsim cov duab kos, thiab thov rau cov ntawv tso cai cuam tshuam (xws li daim ntawv tso cai tshem tawm dej, daim ntawv tso cai tsim kho)

6. Kev tsim kho thiab kev teeb tsa
Civil engineering: kev tsim kho cov kwj dej, cov dej hloov pauv, thiab cov tsev cog khoom
Electromechanical installation: turbines, generators, tswj systems
Fais fab kis thiab faib tshuab: transformers, grid-connected chaw los yog tis networks

7. Kev sim ua haujlwm thiab kev ua haujlwm
Cov cuab yeej siv ib leeg-tshuab sim, kev sib txuas sib txuas
Xyuas kom meej tias ntau yam ntsuas (voltage, zaus, tso zis) ua tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua

8. Kev ua haujlwm raug cai thiab kev saib xyuas
Sau cov ntaub ntawv ua haujlwm
Tsim cov phiaj xwm tshuaj xyuas thiab kev saib xyuas tsis tu ncua
Sij hawm lis kev ua yuam kev kom ua haujlwm ruaj khov mus ntev

II. Cov kev ceev faj
Pawg ceev faj
Technical yam ntxwv - xaiv cov cuab yeej sib tw lub taub hau ntws
- Xav txog lub caij qhuav kom ntseeg tau tias kev ua haujlwm yooj yim
- Cov cuab yeej siv tau zoo thiab kev ntseeg tau yog qhov tseem ceeb
Kev tswj hwm txoj cai - cov cai nkag mus rau dej thiab kev tso cai tsim kho yuav tsum tau txais
- Nkag siab txog txoj cai tswjfwm kev sib txuas hauv zej zog
Economic nam - Lub sij hawm them nyiaj rov qab yog feem ntau 5 txog 10 xyoo
- Cov khoom siv tu nqi qis yog nyiam rau cov haujlwm me me
Environmental nam - Xyuas kom ecological puag ntws, thiab tsis txhob cuam tshuam nws
- Zam kev puas tsuaj rau cov dej ecosystems
Kev nyab xeeb nam - Dej nyab thiab cov khib nyiab ntws tiv thaiv tsim
- Kev ruaj ntseg guardrails tau nruab rau hauv thaj chaw cog thiab dej nkag
Kev ua haujlwm thiab kev saib xyuas - Khaws qhov chaw rau kev saib xyuas yooj yim
- Cov qib siab ntawm automation tuaj yeem txo cov nqi ntawm kev tuav haujlwm
Tswv yim