Keeb Kwm Kev Loj Hlob thiab Cov Yam Ntxwv ntawm Turgo Turbine

1. Keeb Kwm Kev Loj Hlob
Lub Turgo turbine yog ib hom impulse turbine uas tau tsim los ntawm lub tuam txhab British engineering Gilkes Energy xyoo 1919 los ua ib qho version zoo dua ntawm Pelton turbine. Nws tsim los txhim kho kev ua haujlwm thiab hloov kho rau ntau hom taub hau thiab tus nqi ntws.
1919: Gilkes tau qhia txog lub Turgo turbine, uas muab lub npe tom qab thaj tsam "Turgo" hauv Scotland.
Nruab Nrab Xyoo 20th: Raws li kev siv tshuab hydropower tau nce qib, lub Turgo turbine tau siv dav hauv cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob me me mus rau nruab nrab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev siv nrog lub taub hau nruab nrab (20-300 m) thiab cov nqi ntws nruab nrab.
Cov Kev Siv Niaj Hnub: Niaj hnub no, vim nws muaj kev ua haujlwm zoo thiab kev hloov pauv tau yooj yim, lub Turgo turbine tseem yog qhov kev xaiv nrov rau cov haujlwm micro-hydro thiab cov haujlwm me me mus rau nruab nrab hydropower.

2. Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb
Lub Turgo turbine muab qee qhov zoo ntawm ob qho tib si Pelton thiab Francis turbines, muab cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no:
(1) Kev Tsim Qauv
Lub Nozzle thiab Runner: Ib yam li lub Pelton turbine, lub Turgo siv lub nozzle los hloov cov dej siab mus ua lub tshuab khiav ceev. Txawm li cas los xij, nws cov hniav khiav yog lub kaum sab xis, cia cov dej ntaus lawv obliquely thiab tawm ntawm sab nraud, tsis zoo li Pelton qhov dej ntws ob sab sib npaug.
Kev Nqus Dej Ib Zaug Xwb: Dej tsuas hla dhau tus khiav ib zaug xwb, txo qhov poob zog thiab txhim kho kev ua haujlwm zoo.
(2) Lub Taub Hau thiab Qhov Ntws Uas Tsim Nyog
Qhov Ntau Npaum Li Cas: Feem ntau ua haujlwm hauv 20–300 m, ua rau nws zoo tagnrho rau cov taub hau nruab nrab mus rau siab (ntawm Pelton thiab Francis turbines).
Kev Hloov Pauv Tau: Zoo dua rau cov nqi ntws nruab nrab piv rau Pelton turbine, vim nws txoj kev tsim qauv me me tso cai rau qhov nrawm ntws siab dua.
(3) Kev Ua Haujlwm Zoo thiab Kev Ceev
Kev Ua Haujlwm Zoo: Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo tshaj plaws, kev ua haujlwm tuaj yeem ncav cuag 85–90%, ze rau Pelton turbines (90%+) tab sis ruaj khov dua li Francis turbines nyob rau hauv ib feem ntawm cov khoom thauj.
Kev Tig Ceev Dua: Vim yog qhov dej ntws los ntawm qhov chaw sib tshuam, Turgo turbines feem ntau khiav ceev dua li Pelton turbines, ua rau lawv tsim nyog rau kev sib txuas ncaj qha ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob yam tsis tas yuav muaj lub gearbox.
(4) Kev Txij Nkawm thiab Tus Nqi
Cov Qauv Yooj Yim: Yooj yim dua rau kev tswj hwm dua li Francis turbines tab sis nyuaj me ntsis dua li Pelton turbines.
Tus nqi tsim nyog: Pheej yig dua li Pelton turbines rau cov dej fais fab me me mus rau nruab nrab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov ntawv thov nruab nrab.

3. Kev sib piv nrog Pelton thiab Francis Turbines
Feature Turgo Turbine Pelton Turbine Francis Turbine
Qhov Siab Tshaj Plaws 20–300 m 50–1000+ m 10–400 m
Kev Ntsuas Dej Ntsig Ntsig Nruab Nrab Ntsig Ntsig Qis Ntsig Nruab Nrab-siab Ntsig
Kev Ua Haujlwm Zoo 85–90% 90%+ 90%+ (tab sis poob qis thaum muaj ib feem ntawm lub zog)
Kev Nyuaj Siab Nruab Nrab Yooj Yim Nyuaj Siab
Kev Siv Feem Ntau Hydro Me/Nruab Nrab Hydro Siab Heev Hydro Loj
4. Cov ntawv thov
Lub Turgo turbine yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsim rau:
✅ Cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob me me mus rau nruab nrab (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog 20–300 m taub hau)
✅ Cov ntawv thov tsav tsheb ncaj qha los ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob ceev ceev
✅ Cov dej ntws hloov pauv tab sis cov xwm txheej ntawm lub taub hau ruaj khov

Vim nws qhov kev ua tau zoo sib npaug thiab kev siv nyiaj tsim nyog, lub Turgo turbine tseem yog qhov kev daws teeb meem tseem ceeb rau micro-hydro thiab cov tshuab hluav taws xob tawm ntawm lub network thoob ntiaj teb.