Keeb kwm kev loj hlob thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm Turgo Turbine

1. Keeb kwm kev loj hlob
Lub Turgo turbine yog ib hom impulse turbine tsim nyob rau hauv 1919 los ntawm British engineering tuam txhab Gilkes Zog raws li kev txhim kho version ntawm Pelton turbine. Nws tsim los txhim kho kev ua tau zoo thiab hloov mus rau ntau qhov dav ntawm lub taub hau thiab tus nqi ntws.
1919: Gilkes tau qhia txog Turgo turbine, muaj npe tom qab "Turgo" cheeb tsam hauv Scotland.
Mid-20th Century: Raws li kev siv tshuab hluav taws xob tau nce siab, Turgo turbine tau siv dav hauv cov nroj tsuag me me mus rau nruab nrab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov ntawv thov nrog cov taub nruab nrab (20-300 m) thiab cov nqi ntws nruab nrab.
Kev siv niaj hnub: Niaj hnub no, vim nws cov kev ua haujlwm siab thiab ntau yam, Turgo turbine tseem yog qhov kev xaiv nrov rau micro-hydro thiab me me rau nruab nrab-teev hydropower tej yaam num.

2. Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb
Lub Turgo turbine sib txuas qee qhov zoo ntawm Pelton thiab Francis turbines, muab cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no:
(1) Kev tsim qauv tsim
Nozzle thiab Khiav: Zoo ib yam li Pelton turbine, Turgo siv lub nozzle los hloov cov dej siab mus rau hauv lub dav hlau high-speed. Txawm li cas los xij, nws cov hniav sib tw yog angled, tso cai rau dej los tawm tsam lawv obliquely thiab tawm ntawm sab nraud, tsis zoo li Pelton qhov sib npaug ntawm ob sab.
Single-Pass Flow: Dej dhau los ntawm tus neeg khiav dej num ib zaug, txo qis zog thiab txhim kho kev ua haujlwm.
(2) Haum Lub Taub Hau thiab Flow Range
Head Range: Feem ntau ua haujlwm li ntawm 20-300 m, ua rau nws zoo tagnrho rau nruab nrab mus rau lub taub hau siab (nruab nrab ntawm Pelton thiab Francis turbines).
Flow Adaptability: Zoo dua haum rau cov nqi qis dua piv rau Pelton turbine, raws li nws cov qauv kev sib tw khiav tso cai rau kev khiav nrawm dua.
(3) Ua tau zoo thiab ceev
High Efficiency: Nyob rau hauv qhov kev pom zoo, kev ua tau zoo tuaj yeem ncav cuag 85-90%, ze rau Pelton turbines (90% +) tab sis ruaj khov dua Francis turbines nyob rau hauv ib nrab loads.
Kev sib hloov ceev dua: Vim muaj qhov cuam tshuam ntawm oblique dej, Turgo turbines feem ntau khiav ntawm qhov nrawm dua li Pelton turbines, ua rau lawv tsim nyog rau kev sib txuas ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob ncaj qha yam tsis tas yuav tsum muaj lub gearbox.
(4) Kev tu thiab nqi
Cov Qauv Yooj Yim: Yooj yim los tswj dua Francis turbines tab sis me ntsis nyuaj dua Pelton turbines.
Nqi-zoo: Kev lag luam ntau dua li Pelton turbines rau me me mus rau nruab nrab-teev hydropower, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-lub taub hau daim ntaub ntawv.

3. Sib piv nrog Pelton thiab Francis Turbines
Feature Turgo Turbine Pelton Turbine Francis Turbine
Lub taub hau ntau 20-300 m 50-1000+ m 10-400 m
Flow Suitability Moderate flow Low flow Medium-high flow
Kev ua tau zoo 85-90% 90% + 90% + (tab sis poob hauv ib nrab load)
Complexity Nruab Nrab Simple Complex
Hom Siv Me Me / nruab nrab hydro Ultra-high-head hydro Loj-teev hydro
4. Cov ntawv thov
Turgo turbine yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog haum rau:
✅ me me mus rau nruab nrab hydropower nroj tsuag (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog 20-300 m taub hau)
✅ High-speed direct generator tsav daim ntawv thov
✅ Hloov pauv tau tab sis lub taub hau ruaj khov

Vim nws qhov kev ua tau zoo thiab kev ua tau zoo, Turgo turbine tseem yog ib qho kev daws teeb meem tseem ceeb rau micro-hydro thiab off-grid power systems thoob ntiaj teb.