Ib lub chaw tsim hluav taws xob hydropower muaj ib lub tshuab hydraulic, ib lub tshuab mechanical, thiab ib lub tshuab tsim hluav taws xob. Nws yog ib qhov project hub uas siv dej los hloov hluav taws xob mus ua hluav taws xob. Kev siv hluav taws xob kom ruaj khov yuav tsum tau siv dej tsis tu ncua hauv cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob hydropower.
Los ntawm kev tsim lub pas dej hydroelectric, kev faib cov peev txheej hydraulic hauv lub sijhawm thiab qhov chaw tuaj yeem tswj hwm thiab hloov pauv kom ua tiav kev siv cov peev txheej hydraulic kom ruaj khov. Yuav kom hloov lub zog dej hauv lub pas dej mus ua lub zog hluav taws xob tau zoo, lub chaw nres tsheb hydropower yuav tsum tau siv los ntawm lub tshuab hydromechanical thiab hluav taws xob, uas feem ntau muaj cov kav dej hloov siab, turbines, generators, thiab tailpipes.
1、 Txoj Kev Siv Hluav Taws Xob Huv Si
Thaum Lub Yim Hli 11, 2023, Tuam Tshoj Peb Lub Gorges Corporation tau tshaj tawm tias txoj kev siv hluav taws xob huv loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb muaj 100 chav ua haujlwm, teeb tsa qhov siab tshiab rau lub xyoo no hauv cov lej ntawm cov chav ua haujlwm.
Rau rau lub chaw fais fab dej ntws ntawm Wudongde, Baihetan, Xiluodu, Xiangjiaba, Three Gorges, thiab Gezhouba ntawm tus dej loj ntawm Yangtze River rau kev ua haujlwm thiab kev tswj hwm ntawm lub zog hluav taws xob ntawm Yangtze River ua ke tsim lub ntiaj teb txoj kev siv hluav taws xob huv loj tshaj plaws.
2. Tuam Tshoj cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob
1. Chaw Nres Tsheb Fais Fab Dej Jinsha River Baihetan
Thaum Lub Yim Hli 3, kev ua koob tsheej qhib tag nrho ntawm Jinsha River Baihetan Hydropower Station tau muaj nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub pas dej. Nyob rau hnub ntawd, lub ntiaj teb chaw nres tsheb hydropower loj tshaj plaws uas tab tom tsim thiab teeb tsa, Baihetan Hydropower Station, tau nkag mus rau theem ntawm kev tsim kho tag nrho ntawm qhov project tseem ceeb.
Lub Chaw Fais Fab Baihetan nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw qis dua ntawm Jinsha River hauv Ningnan County, Sichuan Province thiab Qiaojia County, Yunnan Province, nrog rau tag nrho cov peev xwm teeb tsa ntawm 16 lab kilowatts. Tom qab ua tiav, nws yuav dhau los ua lub chaw fais fab hydropower thib ob hauv ntiaj teb tom qab Three Gorges Dam.
Qhov project no yog tsim los ntawm China Three Gorges Corporation thiab ua haujlwm ua lub hauv paus fais fab rau lub teb chaws txoj kev npaj zog ntawm "West East Power Transmission".
2. Chaw Nres Tsheb Fais Fab Wudongde
Lub Chaw Fais Fab Wudongde nyob ntawm tus dej Jinsha ntawm qhov sib tshuam ntawm xeev Sichuan thiab Yunnan. Nws yog thawj qhov dej ntws ntawm plaub lub chaw fais fab hauv av ntawm tus dej Jinsha, uas yog Wudongde, Chaw Fais Fab Baihetan, Chaw Fais Fab Xiluodu, thiab Chaw Fais Fab Xiangjiaba.
Thaum 11:12 sawv ntxov rau lub Rau Hli 16, 2021, chav kawg ntawm Wudongde Hydropower Station, lub chaw nres tsheb hydropower thib xya hauv ntiaj teb thiab thib plaub hauv Suav teb, tau ua tiav kev sim ua haujlwm 72 teev thiab tau koom ua ke rau Southern Power Grid, thiab tau muab tso rau hauv kev ua haujlwm rau kev tsim hluav taws xob. Lub sijhawm no, tag nrho 12 chav ntawm Wudongde Hydropower Station tau muab tso rau hauv kev ua haujlwm rau kev tsim hluav taws xob.
Lub Chaw Fais Fab Wudongde yog thawj qhov project mega hydropower nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 10 lab kilowatts uas Tuam Tshoj tau pib tsim kho thiab muab tso rau hauv kev ua haujlwm txij li Lub Rooj Sib Tham Thoob Tebchaws 18th ntawm Pawg Neeg Communist ntawm Tuam Tshoj. Nws yog ib qhov project tseem ceeb rau kev siv lub tswv yim "West East Power Transmission" thiab tsim kom muaj lub zog huv, qis carbon, muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab siv tau zoo.
3. Chaw Nres Tsheb Fais Fab Shilongba
Chaw Nres Tsheb Fais Fab Shilongba yog thawj lub chaw nres tsheb fais fab hauv Suav teb. Nws tau pib tsim kho thaum kawg ntawm Qing Dynasty thiab ua tiav hauv Republic of China. Nws tau tsim los ntawm cov peev txheej ntiag tug thaum lub sijhawm ntawd thiab nyob rau sab saud ntawm Tanglang River hauv Haikou, Xishan District, Kunming City, Yunnan Xeev.
4. Chaw Nres Tsheb Fais Fab Manwan
Chaw Nres Tsheb Fais Fab Manwan yog chaw nres tsheb fais fab loj uas pheej yig tshaj plaws, thiab tseem yog thawj chaw nres tsheb fais fab lab kilowatt uas tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus fais fab loj ntawm tus dej Lancang. Sab saud yog Chaw Nres Tsheb Fais Fab Xiaowan, thiab sab hauv qab yog Chaw Nres Tsheb Fais Fab Dachaoshan.
5. Chaw Nres Tsheb Fais Fab Tianba
Lub Chaw Tsim Hluav Taws Xob Tianba nyob ntawm tus dej Chuhe hauv Zhenba County, Shaanxi Xeev. Nws pib ntawm Xiaonanhai Chaw Tsim Hluav Taws Xob thiab xaus rau ntawm lub qhov ncauj ntawm tus dej Pianxi hauv Zhenba County. Nws yog ib feem ntawm qhov project me me (1) chav kawm plaub, nrog rau theem tsev tseem ceeb yog chav kawm plaub thiab theem tsev thib ob yog chav kawm tsib.
6. Chaw Nres Tsheb Fais Fab Peb Lub Qhov Dej
Lub Three Gorges Dam, tseem hu ua Three Gorges Water Conservancy Hub Project lossis Three Gorges Project, yog ib lub chaw tsim hluav taws xob uas muaj kauj ruam.
Ntu Xiling Gorge ntawm tus dej Yangtze, nyob hauv Yichang City, Hubei Province, Suav teb, yog lub chaw tsim hluav taws xob loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb thiab yog qhov project engineering loj tshaj plaws uas tau tsim hauv Suav teb.
Lub Chaw Tsim Hluav Taws Xob Three Gorges tau txais kev pom zoo rau kev tsim kho los ntawm National People's Congress hauv xyoo 1992, tau pib tsim kho hauv xyoo 1994, pib khaws dej thiab tsim hluav taws xob thaum tav su ntawm lub Rau Hli 1, 2003, thiab ua tiav hauv xyoo 2009.
Kev tswj dej nyab, kev tsim hluav taws xob, thiab kev xa khoom yog peb qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm Qhov Project Three Gorges, ntawm cov kev tswj dej nyab yog suav tias yog qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm Qhov Project Three Gorges.
7. Chaw Nres Tsheb Fais Fab Baishan
Chaw Nres Tsheb Fais Fab Baishan yog lub chaw nres tsheb fais fab loj tshaj plaws hauv Northeast China. Nws yog ib qhov project uas feem ntau tsim hluav taws xob thiab muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev siv xws li kev tswj dej nyab thiab kev ua liaj ua teb hauv dej. Nws yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb rau kev txo qhov siab tshaj plaws, kev tswj zaus, thiab lub zog thaub qab thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev ntawm lub zog hluav taws xob Northeast.
8. Chaw Nres Tsheb Fais Fab Fengman
Chaw Nres Tsheb Fais Fab Fengman, nyob ntawm tus dej Songhua hauv Jilin City, Jilin Province, yog lub npe hu ua "niam ntawm hydropower" thiab "lub txaj ntawm Suav teb hydropower". Nws tau tsim thaum lub sijhawm Nyiv Pooj nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj Suav teb xyoo 1937 thiab yog lub chaw nres tsheb fais fab loj tshaj plaws hauv Asia thaum lub sijhawm ntawd.
9. Chaw Nres Tsheb Fais Fab Longtan
Chaw Nres Tsheb Fais Fab Longtan, nyob 15 mais sab saud ntawm Tian'e County hauv Guangxi, yog ib qho project tseem ceeb ntawm "West East Power Transmission".
10. Chaw Nres Tsheb Fais Fab Xiluodu
Lub Chaw Fais Fab Xiluodu nyob hauv Jinsha River Gorge ntu ntawm qhov chaw sib tshuam ntawm Leibo County hauv Sichuan xeev thiab Yongshan County hauv Yunnan xeev. Nws yog ib qho ntawm cov chaw muab hluav taws xob tseem ceeb rau Tuam Tshoj "West East Power Transmission", feem ntau yog rau kev tsim hluav taws xob, thiab muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo xws li kev tswj dej nyab, kev cuam tshuam cov av noo, thiab kev txhim kho cov xwm txheej ntawm kev xa khoom mus rau sab qab teb.
11. Chaw Nres Tsheb Fais Fab Xiangjiaba
Lub Chaw Fais Fab Xiangjiaba nyob ntawm ciam teb ntawm Yibin City, Sichuan Province thiab Shuifu City, Yunnan Province, thiab yog lub chaw fais fab kawg ntawm Jinsha River Hydropower Base. Cov pawg thawj zaug tau muab tso rau hauv kev ua haujlwm rau kev tsim hluav taws xob thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2012.
12. Chaw Nres Tsheb Fais Fab Ertan
Lub Chaw Fais Fab Ertan nyob ntawm ciam teb ntawm Yanbian thiab Miyi counties hauv Panzhihua City, sab qab teb sab hnub poob Sichuan xeev, Suav teb. Nws pib tsim kho thaum lub Cuaj Hli 1991, thawj chav tsev pib tsim hluav taws xob thaum Lub Xya Hli 1998, thiab ua tiav xyoo 2000. Nws yog lub chaw fais fab loj tshaj plaws uas tau tsim thiab muab tso rau hauv kev ua haujlwm hauv Suav teb hauv xyoo pua 20th.
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Lub Yim Hli-27-2024
