Lub chaw nres tsheb dej muaj xws li hydraulic system, mechanical system, thiab hluav taws xob tsim hluav taws xob. Nws yog ib txoj haujlwm kev txuag dej uas paub txog kev hloov dej ntawm lub zog rau hauv hluav taws xob. Kev ruaj khov ntawm kev tsim hluav taws xob hluav taws xob yuav tsum tau siv tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev siv dej hauv cov chaw nres tsheb hydropower.
Los ntawm kev tsim lub tshuab hluav taws xob hydroelectric reservoir, kev faib khoom ntawm cov khoom siv hydraulic hauv lub sijhawm thiab qhov chaw tuaj yeem raug tswj hwm thiab hloov pauv kom ua tiav kev siv cov peev txheej hydraulic. Txhawm rau kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov dej hauv cov dej hauv lub reservoir mus rau hauv lub zog hluav taws xob, qhov chaw nres tsheb hauv dej yuav tsum tau siv los ntawm kev siv tshuab hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob, uas feem ntau muaj cov kav dej sib txawv, turbines, generators, thiab tailpipes.
1. Huv Zog Txoj Kev
Thaum Lub Yim Hli 11, 2023, Tuam Tshoj Peb Gorges Corporation tshaj tawm tias lub ntiaj teb loj tshaj plaws huv huv txoj kev hauv tsev muaj 100 chav ua haujlwm, teeb tsa lub siab tshiab rau lub xyoo raws li cov naj npawb ntawm cov chav nyob ua haujlwm.
Lub rau lub chaw nres tsheb fais fab ntawm Wudongde, Baihetan, Xiluodu, Xiangjiaba, Peb Gorges, thiab Gezhouba ntawm tus dej loj ntawm Yangtze River rau kev ua haujlwm thiab kev tswj hwm ntawm Yangtze River fais fab system ua ke tsim lub ntiaj teb loj tshaj plaws huv huv txoj kev hauv tsev.
2, Tuam Tshoj cov chaw nres tsheb hydropower
1. Jinsha River Baihetan Hydropower chaw nres tsheb
Thaum Lub Yim Hli 3rd, qhov kev nthuav dav nthuav dav ntawm Jinsha River Baihetan Hydropower Chaw Nres Nkoj tau muaj nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub pas dej da dej. Nyob rau hnub ntawd, lub ntiaj teb qhov chaw nres tsheb loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho thiab kev teeb tsa, Baihetan Hydropower Station, tau nkag mus rau theem ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm lub ntsiab project.
Lub chaw nres tsheb Baihetan Hydropower yog nyob rau sab qis ntawm Jinsha River hauv Ningnan County, Sichuan County thiab Qiaojia County, Yunnan Province, nrog rau tag nrho cov peev txheej ntawm 16 lab kilowatts. Tom qab ua tiav, nws tuaj yeem dhau los ua qhov chaw nres tsheb loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb thib ob tom qab Peb Gorges Dam.
Txoj haujlwm no yog tsim los ntawm Tuam Tshoj Peb Gorges Corporation thiab ua lub hauv paus rau lub zog lub zog rau lub teb chaws lub tswv yim ntawm "West East Power Transmission".
2. Wudongde Hydropower chaw nres tsheb
Lub chaw nres tsheb Wudongde Hydropower yog nyob rau ntawm tus dej Jinsha ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm Sichuan thiab Yunnan xeev. Nws yog thawj qhov chaw ntawm plaub qhov chaw nres tsheb hauv av ntawm Jinsha River, uas yog Wudongde, Baihetan Hydropower Station, Xiluodu Hydropower Station, thiab Xiangjiaba Hydropower Station.
Thaum 11:12 teev sawv ntxov rau Lub Rau Hli 16, 2021, chav tsev kawg ntawm Wudongde Hydropower Station, lub ntiaj teb thib xya thiab Tuam Tshoj lub chaw tsim hluav taws xob loj thib plaub, tau ua tiav 72 teev sim ua haujlwm thiab tau koom ua ke rau Southern Power Grid, tau muab tso rau hauv kev ua haujlwm rau kev tsim hluav taws xob. Lub sijhawm no, tag nrho 12 units ntawm Wudongde Hydropower Station tau muab tso rau hauv kev ua haujlwm rau kev tsim hluav taws xob.
Lub chaw nres tsheb Wudongde Hydropower yog thawj lub mega hydropower project nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 10 lab kilowatts uas Tuam Tshoj tau pib tsim thiab ua tiav tag nrho rau kev ua haujlwm txij li 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. Nws yog ib qho kev txhawb nqa tseem ceeb rau kev siv lub tswv yim "West East Power Transmission" thiab tsim kom muaj lub zog huv, tsis tshua muaj roj, muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.
3. Shilongba Hydropower chaw nres tsheb
Shilongba Hydropower chaw nres tsheb yog thawj qhov chaw nres tsheb hydropower hauv Suav teb. Nws pib tsim nyob rau hauv lub lig Qing Dynasty thiab tau ua tiav nyob rau hauv lub koom pheej ntawm Tuam Tshoj. Nws tau tsim los ntawm cov peev txheej ntiag tug thaum lub sijhawm ntawd thiab nyob rau sab saud ntawm Tanglang River hauv Haikou, Xishan District, Kunming City, Yunnan Province.
4. Manwan Hydropower chaw nres tsheb
Manwan Hydropower Chaw nres tsheb yog qhov chaw nres tsheb loj tshaj plaws uas tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws, thiab tseem yog thawj lab kilowatt hydropower chaw nres tsheb tsim nyob rau hauv Lancang River main kwj dej hauv paus. Sab saum toj yog Xiaowan Hydropower Chaw nres tsheb, thiab qis qis yog Dachaoshan Hydropower Chaw nres tsheb.
5. Tianba Hydropower chaw nres tsheb
Tianba Hydropower chaw nres tsheb nyob rau ntawm tus dej Chuhe hauv Zhenba County, Shaanxi Province. Nws pib los ntawm Xiaonanhai Fais Fab Chaw nres tsheb thiab xaus rau ntawm lub qhov ncauj ntawm tus dej Pianxi hauv Zhenba County. Nws belongs rau chav kawm thib plaub me me (1) hom phiaj xwm, nrog rau qib tsev loj yog chav kawm plaub thiab theem tsev thib ob yog chav kawm thib tsib.
6. Peb Gorges Hydropower Station
Peb Gorges Dam, tseem hu ua Three Gorges Water Conservancy Hub Project los yog Peb Gorges Project, yog qhov chaw nres tsheb fais fab.
Xiling Gorge seem ntawm tus dej Yangtze, nyob rau hauv Yichang City, Hubei xeev, Tuam Tshoj, yog lub ntiaj teb no tus loj tshaj plaws hydropower chaw nres tsheb thiab qhov loj tshaj plaws engineering project puas tau tsim nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj.
Peb lub Gorges Hydropower Station tau pom zoo rau kev tsim kho los ntawm National People's Congress hauv xyoo 1992, tau pib tsim kho xyoo 1994, pib tsim dej thiab tsim hluav taws xob thaum tav su ntawm Lub Rau Hli 1, 2003, thiab ua tiav xyoo 2009.
Kev tswj dej nyab, kev tsim hluav taws xob, thiab kev xa khoom yog peb qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm Peb Lub Gorges Project, ntawm cov kev tswj dej nyab yog suav tias yog cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm Peb Txoj Haujlwm Gorges.
7. Baishan Hydropower chaw nres tsheb
Baishan Hydropower chaw nres tsheb yog qhov chaw nres tsheb loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Northeast Tuam Tshoj. Nws yog ib qhov project uas feem ntau tsim hluav taws xob thiab muaj kev siv dav dav xws li kev tswj dej nyab thiab dej hiav txwv. Nws yog lub ntsiab ncov shaving, zaus tswj, thiab thaum muaj xwm ceev backup hwj chim qhov chaw ntawm Northeast zog system.
8. Fengman Hydropower chaw nres tsheb
Fengman Hydropower Station, nyob rau ntawm Songhua River hauv Jilin City, Jilin Province, yog lub npe hu ua "niam ntawm hydropower" thiab "lub txaj ntawm Suav hydropower". Nws tau tsim thaum lub sij hawm Nyiv txoj hauj lwm ntawm Northeast Tuam Tshoj nyob rau hauv 1937 thiab yog lub loj tshaj plaws hydropower chaw nres tsheb nyob rau hauv Asia thaum lub sij hawm ntawd.
9. Longtan Hydropower chaw nres tsheb
Longtan Hydropower chaw nres tsheb, nyob 15 kilometers upstream ntawm Tian'e County nyob rau hauv Guangxi, yog ib tug landmark project ntawm "West East Fais fab kis tau tus mob".
10. Xiluodu Hydropower chaw nres tsheb
Lub chaw nres tsheb Xiluodu Hydropower yog nyob rau hauv Jinsha River Gorge seem ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm Leibo County hauv Sichuan Province thiab Yongshan County hauv Yunnan Province. Nws yog ib qho ntawm cov pob txha caj qaum lub zog rau Tuam Tshoj "West East Fais Fab Kis", feem ntau yog siv rau kev tsim hluav taws xob, thiab muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo xws li kev tswj dej nyab, kev cuam tshuam sediment, thiab kev txhim kho cov kev thauj mus los hauv qab.
11. Xiangjiaba Hydropower chaw nres tsheb
Lub chaw nres tsheb Xiangjiaba Hydropower yog nyob ntawm ciam teb ntawm Yibin City, Sichuan Province thiab Shuifu City, Yunnan Province, thiab yog qhov chaw nres tsheb theem kawg ntawm Jinsha River Hydropower Base. Thawj pab pawg tau muab tso rau hauv kev ua haujlwm rau kev tsim hluav taws xob thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2012.
12. Ertan Hydropower chaw nres tsheb
Ertan Hydropower Chaw nres tsheb nyob ntawm ciam teb ntawm Yanbian thiab Miyi counties hauv Panzhihua City, sab qab teb sab hnub poob Sichuan xeev, Suav. Nws pib tsim kho thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 1991, thawj chav pib tsim hluav taws xob thaum Lub Xya Hli 1998, thiab tau ua tiav xyoo 2000. Nws yog lub chaw tsim hluav taws xob loj tshaj plaws tsim thiab muab tso rau hauv Suav teb hauv xyoo pua 20th.
Post lub sij hawm: Aug-27-2024
