Nrog rau kev nce ntxiv hauv ntiaj teb kev xav tau ntawm lub zog, ntau yam khoom siv hluav taws xob tau maj mam txhim kho thiab loj hlob. Thermal power, hydropower, cua zog, thiab photovoltaic fais fab technologies tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam hluav taws xob. Kab lus no yuav qhia txog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis xws li thermal zog, hydropower, cua zog, thiab photovoltaic los ntawm cov kev xav sib txawv, txhawm rau muab kev siv rau tib neeg kom nkag siab zoo dua thiab xaiv cov qauv tsim hluav taws xob uas tsim nyog rau lawv tus kheej xav tau.
1, Thermal zog
1. Qhov zoo:
Lub zog cua sov tam sim no yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev tsim hluav taws xob thoob ntiaj teb. Nws qhov zoo muaj xws li:
(1) Cov nqi khiav lag luam qis: Cov nqi tsim kho thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob thermal yog qhov tsawg, thiab cov khoom siv roj tau ruaj khov thiab txhim khu kev qha.
(2) Lub zog tsim hluav taws xob siab: Cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob feem ntau muaj lub zog tsim hluav taws xob siab, uas tuaj yeem siv tag nrho cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob tsim los ntawm kev sib txuas thiab txhim kho kev siv hluav taws xob.
(3) Strong adjustability: Thermal fais fab nroj tsuag muaj zog adjustability thiab flexibly kho zog tsim raws li kev hloov nyob rau hauv load.
2. Qhov tsis zoo:
Thermal fais fab tsis yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev tsim hluav taws xob, thiab nws kuj muaj cov teeb meem hauv qab no:
(1) High carbon dioxide emissions: Hlawv thee lossis roj thiab lwm yam roj hauv thermal fais fab nroj tsuag tuaj yeem tsim cov pa roj carbon ntau hauv tsev xws li carbon dioxide, ua rau muaj teeb meem kev nyab xeeb thoob ntiaj teb.
(2) Tsis muaj cov peev txheej roj: Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thermal xws li cov thee muaj qhov txwv tsis pub, cov nqi rho tawm siab, thiab tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau ib puag ncig.
(3) Cov pa phem hnyav: Cov txheej txheem combustion ntawm thermal fais fab nroj tsuag ua rau muaj ntau cov pa phem xws li nitrogen oxides thiab sulfur dioxide, uas cuam tshuam rau huab cua zoo.
2. Hydropower
1. Qhov zoo:
Hydropower yog ib txoj kev tsim hluav taws xob huv thiab rov ua dua tshiab nrog cov txiaj ntsig hauv qab no:
(1) Tsis muaj kuab paug: Hydroelectric cov nroj tsuag tsis tsim lub tsev cog khoom gases xws li carbon dioxide, thiab lawv ib puag ncig muaj kuab paug tsawg heev.
(2) Lub zog tauj dua tshiab: Hydropower hloov dej ntws lub zog mus rau hauv hluav taws xob, thiab cov txheej txheem dej ntws tuaj yeem rov ua dua tshiab yam tsis muaj depletion, ua kom muaj zog ruaj khov.
(3) Muaj peev xwm tswj tau: Cov nroj tsuag dej muaj zog muaj peev xwm tswj tau thiab tuaj yeem kho cov zis hluav taws xob raws li qhov xav tau.
2. Qhov tsis zoo:
Txawm hais tias hydropower muaj qhov tshwj xeeb zoo, nws kuj muaj cov nram qab no drawbacks:
(1) Cov peev txheej dej muaj tsawg: Cov chaw nres tsheb hauv dej yuav tsum muaj cov peev txheej dej ntau, tab sis kev faib cov peev txheej dej tsis sib npaug, thiab qee qhov chaw yuav ntsib teeb meem ntawm cov peev txheej dej.
(2) Ecological thiab ib puag ncig cuam tshuam: Kev tsim cov chaw nres tsheb loj hauv dej yuav xav tau dej nyab thaj chaw loj ntawm thaj av, ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau ib puag ncig, thiab ua rau txo qis ntawm cov dej hauv av.
(3) Kev nqis peev loj hauv engineering: Kev tsim kho ntawm cov chaw nres tsheb hydropower yog qhov loj, xav tau kev nqis peev hauv engineering siab.
3. Cua zog
1. Qhov zoo:
Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, cua tshuab fais fab tau ntsib txoj kev loj hlob sai, nrog rau qhov zoo xws li:
(1) Lub zog huv: Cua zog yog lub zog huv thiab rov ua dua tshiab uas tsis tsim cov pa phem thiab cov pa roj hauv tsev.
(2) Lub zog tauj dua tshiab: Cua fais fab yog lub zog tsis kawg uas tsim hluav taws xob los ntawm kev sib hloov ntawm cov cua turbines thiab yuav luag tsis muaj depleted.
(3) Kev hloov pauv hauv cheeb tsam muaj zog: Cua fais fab tuaj yeem ua rau hauv nroog, suburban, nyob deb nroog, thiab ntug hiav txwv, nrog rau thaj chaw muaj zog adaptability.
2. Qhov tsis zoo:
Cua zog tshuab kuj muaj cov nram qab no drawbacks:
(1) Instability: Qhov tsis ruaj khov ntawm lub zog cua ua rau tsis muaj kev ntseeg siab ntawm cov cua tsim hluav taws xob, ua rau nws tsis tsim nyog raws li lub zog hauv paus.
(2) Lub suab nrov thiab pom kev ua qias tuaj: Cua turbines tsim suab nrov thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, thiab kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov cua turbines feem ntau muaj teeb meem.
(3) Kev ua haujlwm siab thiab kev saib xyuas tus nqi: Cua turbines yuav tsum tau saib xyuas thiab tu, ua rau muaj kev ua haujlwm siab thiab cov nqi tu.
4 、 Kev tsim hluav taws xob photovoltaic
1. Qhov zoo:
Kev tsim hluav taws xob photovoltaic yog ib hom kev tsim hluav taws xob uas siv lub hnub ci zog los hloov lub hnub ci zog rau hauv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob. Nws qhov zoo muaj xws li:
(1) Lub zog huv: Lub hnub ci zog, ua lub zog huv, tsis tsim cov pa phem thiab cov pa roj carbon monoxide hauv kev tsim hluav taws xob photovoltaic.
(2) Lub zog tauj dua tshiab: Hnub ci zog yog lub zog tsis kawg uas tuaj yeem siv lub hnub ci hluav taws xob tag nrho yam tsis tas yuav depleted.
(3) Tus nqi tu qis: Cov tshuab hluav taws xob photovoltaic muaj cov nqi kho mob qis dua thiab tsuas yog yuav tsum tau tu cov khoom siv photovoltaic tsis tu ncua.
2. Qhov tsis zoo:
Kev tsim hluav taws xob photovoltaic kuj tseem muaj cov teeb meem hauv qab no:
(1) Kev txwv lub hnub ci: lub zog hluav taws xob photovoltaic yog qhov nkag siab rau lub hnub ci, thiab tsis tuaj yeem tsim hluav taws xob hauv huab cua los nag thiab hmo ntuj. Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob cia lossis lwm qhov chaw siv hluav taws xob ntxiv yuav tsum tau nruab.
(2) Tsawg zog ceev: Lub zog ceev ntawm photovoltaic fais fab tuag yog qhov tsawg, yuav tsum muaj ntau qhov chaw ntawm photovoltaic modules kom tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm lub zog loj.
(3) Cov pa phem tsim tawm thaum lub sijhawm tsim khoom: Qee cov ntaub ntawv siv hauv kev tsim cov photovoltaic modules yuav ua rau muaj kuab paug ib puag ncig.
Xaus:
Thermal power, hydropower, cua zog, thiab photovoltaic fais fab technologies txhua tus muaj lawv tus kheej zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Kev xaiv txoj kev tsim hluav taws xob tsim nyog yuav tsum ua tib zoo xav txog ntau yam xws li cov nqi hluav taws xob, kev cuam tshuam ib puag ncig, thiab cov xwm txheej hauv cheeb tsam. Hauv kev txhim kho lub zog yav tom ntej, yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj kev tshawb fawb thiab kev siv lub zog tauj dua tshiab, txhim kho kev siv hluav taws xob, thiab maj mam txo kev cia siab rau cov pob txha pob txha.
Post lub sij hawm: Jan-30-2024
