Kev lag luam hydropower, ua ib qho kev lag luam tseem ceeb ntawm lub teb chaws kev lag luam, muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog kev txhim kho ntawm lub teb chaws kev lag luam thiab kev hloov pauv hauv cov qauv kev lag luam. Tam sim no, kev ua haujlwm tag nrho ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam hydropower ruaj khov, nrog rau kev nce ntxiv ntawm lub peev xwm teeb tsa hydropower, kev nce ntxiv ntawm lub peev xwm tsim hydropower, kev nce ntxiv ntawm kev nqis peev hydropower, thiab kev qeeb ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm kev sau npe ua lag luam hydropower. Nrog rau kev siv txoj cai "kev txuag hluav taws xob thiab kev txo qis pa phem", kev hloov pauv hluav taws xob thiab kev txo qis pa phem tau dhau los ua kev xaiv zoo rau Tuam Tshoj, thiab hydropower tau dhau los ua kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau lub zog rov ua dua tshiab.
Kev tsim hluav taws xob los ntawm dej yog ib txoj kev tshawb fawb uas kawm txog cov teeb meem kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam ntawm kev tsim kho thiab kev ua haujlwm tsim khoom uas hloov lub zog dej mus ua hluav taws xob. Lub zog dej siv rau hauv kev tsim hluav taws xob los ntawm dej feem ntau yog lub zog muaj peev xwm khaws cia rau hauv cov dej. Yuav kom ua tiav kev hloov pauv ntawm dej mus ua hluav taws xob, yuav tsum tau tsim ntau hom chaw nres tsheb hydropower.
Kev siv hydropower suav nrog kev tsim cov chaw nres tsheb hydropower, thiab tom qab ntawd kev ua haujlwm ntawm hydropower. Kev lag luam hydropower nruab nrab txuas hluav taws xob rau kev lag luam fais fab hauv qab kom ua tiav kev sib txuas grid. Kev tsim kho ntawm chaw nres tsheb hydropower suav nrog kev sab laj engineering ua ntej thiab kev npaj, kev yuav khoom ntawm ntau yam khoom siv rau chaw nres tsheb hydropower, thiab kev tsim kho zaum kawg. Cov khoom sib xyaw ntawm cov lag luam nruab nrab thiab qis yog ib qho, nrog rau cov qauv ruaj khov.
Nrog kev txhawb nqa Tuam Tshoj txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam, kev hloov kho sab kev muab khoom thiab kev hloov kho dua tshiab ntawm kev lag luam, kev txuag hluav taws xob, kev txo qis pa phem thiab kev loj hlob ntsuab tau dhau los ua kev pom zoo ntawm kev txhim kho kev lag luam. Kev lag luam hydropower tau txais kev saib xyuas zoo los ntawm tsoomfwv txhua qib thiab kev txhawb nqa tseem ceeb los ntawm cov cai tswjfwm kev lag luam hauv tebchaws. Lub tebchaws tau tsim ntau txoj cai los txhawb kev txhim kho kev lag luam fais fab hydroelectric. Cov cai tswjfwm kev lag luam xws li Txoj Kev Npaj Siv rau Kev daws teeb meem ntawm Dej, Cua, thiab Lub Teeb Tso Tseg, Daim Ntawv Ceeb Toom txog Kev Tsim thiab Txhim Kho Lub Tshuab Siv Hluav Taws Xob Rov Ua Dua Tshiab, thiab Txoj Kev Npaj Siv rau Xyoo 2021 Tsoomfwv Kev Tshaj Tawm Haujlwm ntawm Ministry of Water Resources tau muab kev cia siab dav rau kev txhim kho kev lag luam fais fab hydroelectric thiab ib puag ncig zoo rau kev tsim khoom thiab kev ua haujlwm rau cov tuam txhab.
Kev tshuaj xyuas tob txog kev lag luam hydropower
Raws li kev tshawb nrhiav ntawm cov tuam txhab, nyob rau xyoo tas los no, lub peev xwm teeb tsa ntawm hydropower hauv Suav teb tau nce ntxiv txhua xyoo, los ntawm 333 lab kilowatts hauv xyoo 2016 mus rau 370 lab kilowatts hauv xyoo 2020, nrog rau kev loj hlob txhua xyoo ntawm 2.7%. Cov ntaub ntawv tshiab tshaj plaws qhia tau hais tias xyoo 2021, lub peev xwm teeb tsa ntawm hydropower hauv Suav teb tau txog li 391 lab kilowatts (suav nrog 36 lab kilowatts ntawm cov twj tso kua mis), nce ntxiv 5.6% txhua xyoo.
Nyob rau xyoo tas los no, cov npe ntawm cov lag luam cuam tshuam nrog hydropower hauv Suav teb tau loj hlob sai, los ntawm 198000 hauv xyoo 2016 mus rau 539000 hauv xyoo 2019, nrog rau qhov nruab nrab txhua xyoo kev loj hlob ntawm 39.6%. Xyoo 2020, qhov kev loj hlob ntawm kev sau npe lag luam cuam tshuam nrog hydropower tau qeeb thiab txo qis. Cov ntaub ntawv tshiab qhia tau tias xyoo 2021, muaj tag nrho 483000 lub lag luam cuam tshuam nrog hydropower sau npe hauv Suav teb, qhov txo qis txhua xyoo ntawm 7.3%.
Los ntawm kev faib tawm ntawm lub peev xwm ntsia, txij li thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 2021, lub xeev uas muaj qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm kev tsim hluav taws xob hauv Suav teb yog Sichuan Xeev, nrog lub peev xwm ntsia ntawm 88.87 lab kilowatts, ua raws li Yunnan nrog lub peev xwm ntsia ntawm 78.2 lab kilowatts; Cov xeev qeb thib ob txog kaum yog Hubei, Guizhou, Guangxi, Guangdong, Hunan, Fujian, Zhejiang, thiab Qinghai, nrog lub peev xwm ntsia ntawm 10 txog 40 lab kilowatts.
Los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm kev tsim hluav taws xob, xyoo 2021, thaj chaw uas muaj kev tsim hluav taws xob hydroelectric siab tshaj plaws hauv Suav teb yog Sichuan, nrog rau kev tsim hluav taws xob hydroelectric ntawm 353.14 billion kilowatt teev, suav txog 26.37%; Qhov thib ob, kev tsim hluav taws xob hydroelectric hauv thaj av Yunnan yog 271.63 billion kilowatt teev, suav txog 20.29%; Ib zaug ntxiv, kev tsim hluav taws xob hydroelectric hauv thaj av Hubei yog 153.15 billion kilowatt teev, suav txog 11.44%.
Los ntawm qhov pom ntawm lub peev xwm teeb tsa ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam hydropower, Changjiang Power yog lub tuam txhab loj tshaj plaws hauv kev teeb tsa lub peev xwm hydropower. Xyoo 2021, Changjiang Power lub peev xwm teeb tsa hydropower suav txog ntau dua 11% ntawm lub tebchaws, thiab tag nrho lub peev xwm teeb tsa ntawm hydropower nyob rau hauv tsib pawg tsim hluav taws xob loj suav txog li ib feem peb ntawm lub tebchaws; Los ntawm qhov pom ntawm kev tsim hluav taws xob hydroelectric, xyoo 2021, qhov feem pua ntawm Yangtze River hluav taws xob tsim hluav taws xob tshaj 15%, thiab kev tsim hluav taws xob hydroelectric nyob rau hauv tsib pawg tsim hluav taws xob loj suav txog li 20% ntawm tag nrho lub tebchaws. Los ntawm qhov pom ntawm kev sib sau ua lag luam, tag nrho ntawm Tuam Tshoj tsib pawg tsim hluav taws xob hydropower thiab Yangtze River Power ze li ib nrab ntawm cov feem ntawm kev lag luam; Hydropower tsim hluav taws xob suav txog ntau dua 30% ntawm lub tebchaws, thiab kev lag luam muaj qhov sib sau ua ke siab.
Raws li "2022-2027 Tuam Tshoj Hydroelectric Power Industry Deep Analysis and Development Prospects Prediction Report" los ntawm Tuam Tshoj Research Institute of Industry
Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam hydropower feem ntau yog tswj hwm los ntawm lub xeev monopolies. Ntxiv rau tsib pawg tsim hluav taws xob loj, kuj tseem muaj ntau lub tuam txhab tsim hluav taws xob zoo heev hauv Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam hydropower. Cov tuam txhab sab nraum tsib pawg loj, uas sawv cev los ntawm Yangtze Power, yog cov loj tshaj plaws hauv cov peev xwm teeb tsa hydropower. Raws li feem ntawm cov peev xwm teeb tsa hydropower, qib kev sib tw ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam hydropower tuaj yeem faib ua ob qib, nrog rau tsib pawg loj thiab Yangtze Power qeb duas ua ntej.
Kev Cia Siab rau Kev Txhim Kho Kev Lag Luam Fais Fab Hydroelectric
Vim yog lub ntiaj teb sov thiab cov roj av fossil txo qis zuj zus, kev tsim kho thiab siv cov zog rov ua dua tshiab tau txais kev saib xyuas los ntawm lub zej zog thoob ntiaj teb, thiab kev tsim kho lub zog rov ua dua tshiab tau dhau los ua kev pom zoo ntawm cov teb chaws thoob ntiaj teb. Kev tsim hluav taws xob hydroelectric yog lub zog huv thiab rov ua dua tshiab nrog cov thev naus laus zis laus uas tuaj yeem tsim tau ntau yam. Tuam Tshoj cov peev txheej hydropower yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv ntiaj teb. Kev tsim kho hydropower tsis yog tsuas yog ib txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb los txo cov pa roj av, tab sis kuj yog ib qho tseem ceeb los daws teeb meem kev hloov pauv huab cua, txhawb kev txuag hluav taws xob thiab txo cov pa phem, thiab ua tiav kev txhim kho ruaj khov.
Tom qab ntau tiam neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub zog fais fab hydropower txoj kev tawm tsam, kev hloov pauv thiab kev tsim kho tshiab, thiab kev xyaum ua siab loj, Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam fais fab hydropower tau ua tiav ib qho keeb kwm dhia los ntawm me mus rau loj, los ntawm tsis muaj zog mus rau muaj zog, thiab los ntawm kev ua raws thiab ua tus thawj coj. Nrog rau kev txhim kho sai ntawm thev naus laus zis, ntau lub chaw ua haujlwm fais fab hydropower thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv Tuam Tshoj vam khom cov thev naus laus zis tshiab xws li kev txawj ntse dag thiab cov ntaub ntawv loj kom ua tau zoo kom ntseeg tau tias kev tsim kho zoo thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub pas dej.
Thaum lub sijhawm Tsib Xyoos Thib 14, Tuam Tshoj tau txhais lub sijhawm txwv rau kev ua tiav cov hom phiaj ntawm kev txo cov pa roj carbon thiab kev tsis muaj pa roj carbon, uas ua rau ntau hom zog xav tias muaj cov cib fim thiab kev nyuaj siab los tib lub sijhawm. Ua tus sawv cev ntawm lub zog rov ua dua tshiab, hydropower, nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm huab cua thoob ntiaj teb thiab kev poob qis ntawm lub zog, qhov kev thov kev txhim kho kom ruaj khov rau kev ua kom zoo dua cov qauv zog yuav txuas ntxiv tsav tsheb kev txhim kho ntawm hydropower.
Yav tom ntej, Tuam Tshoj yuav tsum tsom mus rau cov thev naus laus zis tseem ceeb xws li kev tsim kho ntse, kev ua haujlwm ntse, thiab cov khoom siv ntse ntawm hydropower, nquag txhawb kev txhim kho ntawm kev lag luam hydropower, txhawb nqa, ua kom zoo dua, thiab nthuav dav lub zog huv, nce kev txhim kho ntawm hydropower thiab lub zog tshiab, thiab txuas ntxiv txhim kho qib kev tsim kho ntse thiab kev tswj hwm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov chaw nres tsheb hydropower.
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Plaub Hlis-10-2023
