Kev lag luam hydropower, raws li ib qho tseem ceeb pillar kev lag luam ntawm lub teb chaws kev lag luam, yog ze ze rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub teb chaws kev khwv nyiaj txiag thiab kev hloov nyob rau hauv industrial qauv. Tam sim no, kev lag luam tag nrho ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam hydropower yog qhov ruaj khov, nrog kev nce hauv hydropower ntsia muaj peev xwm, nce hauv hydropower tsim peev xwm, nce hauv hydropower peev, thiab kev loj hlob qeeb ntawm hydropower ntsig txog kev lag luam sau npe. Nrog rau kev siv lub teb chaws "kev txuag hluav taws xob thiab txo qis emissions" txoj cai, kev hloov hluav taws xob thiab emission txo tau dhau los ua qhov kev xaiv zoo rau Tuam Tshoj, thiab hydropower tau dhau los ua qhov kev xaiv rau lub zog tauj dua tshiab.
Kev tsim hluav taws xob hluav taws xob yog ib qho kev siv tshuab tshawb fawb uas kawm txog cov teeb meem kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam ntawm engineering kev tsim kho thiab kev tsim khoom lag luam uas hloov dej zog rau hauv hluav taws xob. Lub zog dej siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim hluav taws xob hluav taws xob feem ntau yog lub zog muaj peev xwm khaws cia hauv dej. Yuav kom ua tiav qhov hloov pauv ntawm hydropower rau hauv hluav taws xob, ntau hom chaw nres tsheb hydropower yuav tsum tau tsim.
Kev siv ntawm hydropower suav nrog kev tsim cov chaw nres tsheb hauv dej, thiab tom qab ntawd ua haujlwm ntawm hydropower. Lub midstream hydropower kev lag luam txuas hluav taws xob mus rau downstream power grid kev lag luam kom ua tiav daim phiaj sib txuas. Kev tsim kho ntawm lub chaw nres tsheb hydropower muaj xws li kev sib tham ua ntej engineering thiab kev npaj, kev yuav khoom ntawm ntau yam khoom siv rau qhov chaw nres tsheb hydropower, thiab kev tsim kho zaum kawg. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov midstream thiab downstream industries yog ib leeg, nrog ib tug ruaj khov qauv.
Nrog rau kev txhawb nqa ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam, muab kev hloov kho sab nraud thiab Economic restructuring, kev txuag hluav taws xob, txo qis emissions thiab kev loj hlob ntsuab tau dhau los ua kev pom zoo ntawm kev txhim kho kev lag luam. Kev lag luam hydropower tau txais kev saib xyuas zoo los ntawm tsoomfwv ntawm txhua qib thiab kev txhawb nqa tseem ceeb los ntawm kev lag luam hauv tebchaws. Lub teb chaws tau ua tiav ntau txoj cai los txhawb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam hydroelectric zog. Kev lag luam cov cai xws li Kev Npaj Ua Haujlwm los daws qhov teeb meem ntawm Dej, Cua, thiab Lub Teeb Tso Tawm, Daim Ntawv Ceeb Toom Txog Kev Tsim Kho thiab Txhim Kho Cov Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob, thiab Kev Npaj Ua Haujlwm rau xyoo 2021 Tsoom Fwv Saib Xyuas Kev Tshaj Tawm Kev Ua Haujlwm ntawm Ministry of Water Resources tau muab kev lag luam dav dav rau kev lag luam hluav taws xob thiab kev lag luam zoo.
Kev tsom xam tob ntawm kev lag luam hydropower
Raws li kev tshawb nrhiav kev lag luam, nyob rau xyoo tas los no, lub peev xwm ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob hauv Suav teb tau nce xyoo los ntawm xyoo, los ntawm 333 lab kilowatts hauv xyoo 2016 txog 370 lab kilowatts hauv xyoo 2020, nrog rau kev loj hlob txhua xyoo ntawm 2.7%. Cov ntaub ntawv tshiab tshaj plaws qhia tau hais tias nyob rau xyoo 2021, lub peev xwm tsim tau ntawm hydropower hauv Suav teb tau txog li 391 lab kilowatts (suav nrog 36 lab kilowatts ntawm cov twj tso kua mis), nce 5.6% xyoo-rau-xyoo.
Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, kev sau npe ntim ntawm hydropower ntsig txog kev lag luam hauv Suav teb tau loj hlob sai, los ntawm 198000 xyoo 2016 txog 539000 xyoo 2019, nrog qhov nruab nrab txhua xyoo kev loj hlob ntawm 39.6%. Hauv 2020, qhov kev loj hlob ntawm hydropower ntsig txog kev lag luam sau npe qeeb thiab txo qis. Cov ntaub ntawv tshiab tshaj plaws qhia tau hais tias nyob rau xyoo 2021, muaj tag nrho ntawm 483000 sau npe hydropower ntsig txog kev lag luam hauv Suav teb, ib xyoos ib zaug poob ntawm 7.3%.
Los ntawm kev faib cov peev txheej, raws li qhov kawg ntawm 2021, lub xeev uas muaj qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm kev tsim hluav taws xob hauv Suav teb yog Sichuan Province, nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 88.87 lab kilowatts, tom qab ntawd Yunnan nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 78.2 lab kilowatts; Cov xeev nyob qib thib ob mus rau qhov thib kaum yog Hubei, Guizhou, Guangxi, Guangdong, Hunan, Fujian, Zhejiang, thiab Qinghai, nrog lub peev xwm nruab nrab ntawm 10 txog 40 lab kilowatts.
Los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm kev tsim hluav taws xob, xyoo 2021, thaj av uas muaj lub zog hluav taws xob siab tshaj plaws hauv Suav teb yog Sichuan, nrog lub zog tsim hluav taws xob ntawm 353.14 billion kilowatt teev, suav txog 26.37%; Qhov thib ob, lub zog hluav taws xob tsim hluav taws xob hauv cheeb tsam Yunnan yog 271.63 billion kilowatt teev, suav txog 20.29%; Ib zaug ntxiv, lub zog tsim hluav taws xob hauv cheeb tsam Hubei yog 153.15 billion kilowatt teev, suav txog 11.44%.
Los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm lub peev xwm ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam hydropower, Changjiang Fais fab yog lub lag luam loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm tus kheej hydropower ntsia muaj peev xwm. Hauv xyoo 2021, Changjiang Power lub zog siv hluav taws xob tau tsim muaj peev xwm suav nrog ntau dua 11% ntawm lub tebchaws, thiab tag nrho cov peev txheej tsim hluav taws xob hauv qab tsib pawg tsim hluav taws xob loj suav txog ib feem peb ntawm lub tebchaws; Los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm kev tsim hluav taws xob tsim hluav taws xob, hauv 2021, qhov kev faib ua feem ntawm Yangtze River hluav taws xob tsim hluav taws xob tau tshaj 15%, thiab cov hluav taws xob tsim hluav taws xob hauv qab tsib pawg tsim hluav taws xob loj suav txog li 20% ntawm lub teb chaws tag nrho. Los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm kev lag luam concentration piv, tag nrho ntawm Tuam Tshoj tsib lub tshuab hluav taws xob tsim muaj peev xwm thiab Yangtze River Power yog ze rau ib nrab ntawm kev ua lag luam; Lub zog hluav taws xob tsim hluav taws xob suav nyiaj ntau dua 30% ntawm lub tebchaws, thiab kev lag luam muaj qhov sib piv siab.
Raws li "2022-2027 Tuam Tshoj Hydroelectric Fais Fab Kev Lag Luam Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Tshawb Fawb" los ntawm Tuam Tshoj Kev Tshawb Fawb Lub Tsev Haujlwm ntawm Kev Lag Luam
Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam hydropower feem ntau yog tswj hwm los ntawm lub xeev tus tswv monopolies. Ntxiv rau tsib pawg tsim hluav taws xob loj, kuj tseem muaj ntau lub zog tsim hluav taws xob zoo heev hauv Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam hydropower. Kev lag luam sab nraud ntawm tsib pawg loj, sawv cev los ntawm Yangtze Power, yog qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg siv hluav taws xob tsim muaj peev xwm. Raws li qhov sib koom ntawm hydropower ntsia muaj peev xwm, kev sib tw echelon ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam hydropower tuaj yeem faib ua ob pawg, nrog tsib pawg loj thiab Yangtze Power qeb duas.
Kev cia siab rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Hydroelectric Fais Fab Kev Lag Luam
Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev ua kom sov hauv ntiaj teb no thiab kev txo qis ntawm fossil fuels, kev txhim kho thiab kev siv lub zog tauj dua tshiab tau txais kev pom zoo los ntawm cov zej zog thoob ntiaj teb, thiab kev siv zog tsim hluav taws xob txuas ntxiv tau dhau los ua kev pom zoo ntawm cov teb chaws thoob ntiaj teb. Kev tsim hluav taws xob hluav taws xob yog lub zog huv thiab rov ua dua tshiab nrog cov thev naus laus zis uas tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm cov nplai loj. Tuam Tshoj lub hydropower resource reserves nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Kev tsim kho dej tsis yog tsuas yog ib txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb los txo cov pa hluav taws xob hauv tsev ntsuab, tab sis kuj yog ib qho kev ntsuas tseem ceeb los daws cov kev hloov pauv huab cua, txhawb kev txuag hluav taws xob thiab txo qis emissions, thiab ua tiav txoj kev loj hlob ruaj khov.
Tom qab ntau tiam neeg ntawm hydropower neeg ua hauj lwm 'nruam kev tawm tsam, kev hloov kho thiab innovation, thiab bold xyaum, Tuam Tshoj lub hydropower kev lag luam tau ua tiav ib tug keeb kwm leap los ntawm me me mus rau loj, los ntawm qaug zog mus rau lub zog, thiab los ntawm cov nram qab no thiab ua. Nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob sai ntawm cov thev naus laus zis, ntau lub zog siv hluav taws xob thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv Suav teb tso siab rau cov thev naus laus zis xws li kev txawj ntse thiab cov ntaub ntawv loj los ua kom muaj kev tsim kho zoo thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub pas dej.
Thaum lub sijhawm 14th Tsib Xyoo Kev Npaj, Tuam Tshoj tau hais txog lub sijhawm txwv rau kev ua tiav cov hom phiaj ntawm cov pa roj carbon peaking thiab carbon neutrality, uas ua rau ntau hom hluav taws xob xav tias muaj lub cib fim thiab kev nyuaj siab los ntawm tib lub sijhawm. Raws li ib tug neeg sawv cev ntawm lub zog tauj dua tshiab, hydropower, nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub ntiaj teb no kev nyab xeeb thiab lub zog depletion, lub sustainable kev loj hlob thov rau optimizing lub zog qauv yuav txuas ntxiv mus rau kev loj hlob ntawm hydropower.
Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, Tuam Tshoj yuav tsum tsom rau cov thev naus laus zis tseem ceeb xws li kev tsim kho kev txawj ntse, kev ua haujlwm ntse, thiab cov cuab yeej ntse ntawm hydropower, nquag txhawb kev txhim kho kev lag luam hydropower, ntxiv dag zog, ua kom zoo, thiab nthuav lub zog huv, nce kev loj hlob ntawm hydropower thiab lub zog tshiab, thiab txuas ntxiv txhim kho qib ntse kev tsim kho thiab kev tswj xyuas kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov chaw siv dej.
Lub sij hawm xa tuaj: Plaub Hlis-10-2023
