Kev tsim kho thiab kev tsim kho sai thiab loj heev tau ua rau muaj teeb meem ntawm kev nyab xeeb, qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis txaus neeg ua haujlwm. Yuav kom ua tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm kev tsim kho lub zog tshiab, ntau lub chaw nres tsheb fais fab tau pom zoo rau kev tsim kho txhua xyoo. Lub sijhawm tsim kho uas xav tau kuj tau luv dua los ntawm 8-10 xyoo mus rau 4-6 xyoo. Kev tsim kho thiab kev tsim kho sai ntawm qhov project yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem ntawm kev nyab xeeb, qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis txaus neeg ua haujlwm.
Yuav kom daws tau ntau yam teeb meem uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsim kho sai thiab kev tsim kho ntawm cov haujlwm, cov chaw tsim kho thiab cov chaw tswj xyuas haujlwm yuav tsum ua ntej ua cov kev tshawb fawb txog kev siv tshuab thiab kev txawj ntse ntawm kev tsim kho vaj tse ntawm cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob cia khoom. TBM (Tunnel Boring Machine) thev naus laus zis tau qhia rau kev khawb av ntau lub qhov tsua hauv av, thiab cov khoom siv TBM tau tsim ua ke nrog cov yam ntxwv ntawm chaw tsim hluav taws xob cia khoom, thiab cov txheej txheem kev tsim kho tau tsim. Vim muaj ntau yam xwm txheej ua haujlwm xws li kev khawb av, kev xa khoom, kev txhawb nqa thiab kev tig rov qab thaum lub sijhawm tsim kho vaj tse, ib daim ntawv thov txhawb nqa rau tag nrho cov txheej txheem ntawm kev siv tshuab thiab kev tsim kho ntse tau tsim, thiab kev tshawb fawb tau ua tiav ntawm cov ncauj lus xws li kev ua haujlwm ntse ntawm cov khoom siv ib txheej txheem, kev ua haujlwm ntawm tag nrho cov txheej txheem tsim kho, kev siv digital ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsim kho khoom siv, kev tsim kho tsis siv neeg ntawm cov khoom siv tswj chaw taws teeb, kev tshuaj xyuas kev nkag siab ntse ntawm kev tsim kho zoo, thiab lwm yam, Tsim ntau yam khoom siv thiab cov txheej txheem tsim kho tshuab thiab ntse.
Hais txog kev siv tshuab thiab kev txawj ntse ntawm kev tsim kho tshuab thiab hluav taws xob, peb tuaj yeem tshuaj xyuas qhov kev thov thiab qhov ua tau ntawm kev siv tshuab thiab kev txawj ntse los ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev txo cov neeg ua haujlwm, txhim kho kev ua haujlwm zoo, txo kev pheej hmoo ua haujlwm, thiab lwm yam, thiab tsim ntau yam khoom siv thiab cov txheej txheem tsim kho tshuab thiab hluav taws xob rau ntau yam kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev teeb tsa khoom siv tshuab thiab hluav taws xob.
Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, 3D engineering design thiab simulation technology kuj siv tau los prefabricate thiab simulate qee qhov chaw thiab khoom siv ua ntej, uas tsis yog tsuas yog ua tiav ib feem ntawm txoj haujlwm ua ntej, luv lub sijhawm tsim kho ntawm qhov chaw, tab sis kuj ua tiav kev lees txais thiab kev tswj xyuas zoo ua ntej, txhim kho qib kev tswj hwm zoo thiab kev nyab xeeb.
Kev ua haujlwm loj ntawm lub chaw fais fab ua rau muaj teeb meem ntawm kev ua haujlwm txhim khu kev qha, kev txawj ntse thiab kev thov ntau. Kev ua haujlwm loj ntawm cov chaw cia hluav taws xob uas siv twj tso kua mis yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem xws li tus nqi khiav lag luam thiab kev saib xyuas siab, tsis muaj neeg ua haujlwm txaus, thiab lwm yam. Txhawm rau kom txo tus nqi khiav lag luam thiab kev saib xyuas, qhov tseem ceeb yog txhim kho kev ntseeg siab ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov chaw cia khoom uas siv twj tso kua mis; Txhawm rau daws qhov teeb meem ntawm kev tsis muaj neeg ua haujlwm txaus, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua kom muaj kev tswj hwm kev ua haujlwm ntse thiab kev siv zog ntawm lub chaw fais fab.
Yuav kom txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tshuab, hais txog kev xaiv thiab tsim hom khoom siv, cov kws kho tshuab yuav tsum sau cov kev paub dhau los hauv kev tsim thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob cia khoom siv, ua qhov kev tsim kho kom zoo dua, kev xaiv hom thiab kev tshawb fawb txog cov khoom siv hauv cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob cia khoom siv, thiab hloov kho lawv ib txwm raws li kev siv khoom, kev daws teeb meem thiab kev saib xyuas. Hais txog kev tsim khoom siv, cov chaw tsim khoom siv ib txwm muaj qee cov thev naus laus zis tseem ceeb hauv tes ntawm cov tuam txhab txawv teb chaws. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua kev tshawb fawb hauv zos ntawm cov khoom siv "choke" no, thiab koom ua ke ntau xyoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab kev saib xyuas thiab cov tswv yim rau hauv lawv, kom txhim kho cov khoom zoo thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv tseem ceeb no. Hais txog kev saib xyuas kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv, cov kws kho tshuab yuav tsum tsim cov qauv teeb tsa ntawm cov khoom siv los ntawm kev pom ntawm qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov khoom siv, ua kev tshawb fawb tob txog cov tswv yim tswj cov khoom siv, cov tswv yim saib xyuas qhov xwm txheej thiab cov txheej txheem ntsuam xyuas kev noj qab haus huv raws li cov kev xav tau kev nyab xeeb, tsim kom muaj kev tshuaj xyuas ntse thiab lub platform ceeb toom ntxov rau kev saib xyuas cov khoom siv, nrhiav kev phom sij zais cia hauv cov khoom siv ua ntej thiab ua kev ceeb toom ntxov raws sijhawm.
Yuav kom paub txog kev tswj hwm kev ua haujlwm ntse thiab siv zog ntawm lub chaw fais fab, cov kws kho tshuab yuav tsum tshawb nrhiav txog kev tswj hwm cov khoom siv tsis siv neeg lossis ib qho thev naus laus zis tseem ceeb hauv kev tswj hwm thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv, kom paub txog kev pib thiab kaw thiab kev tswj hwm kev thauj khoom ntawm lub tshuab yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm, thiab paub txog kev ua haujlwm sequencing thiab kev lees paub ntau yam ntse kom deb li deb tau; Hauv kev tshuaj xyuas cov khoom siv, cov kws kho tshuab tuaj yeem ua kev tshawb fawb txog kev pom kev pom ntawm lub tshuab, kev hnov lub tshuab, kev tshuaj xyuas neeg hlau thiab lwm yam, thiab ua kev xyaum ua haujlwm ntawm kev hloov cov tshuab tshuaj xyuas; Hauv kev ua haujlwm hnyav ntawm lub chaw fais fab, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua kev tshawb fawb thiab kev xyaum ntawm kev saib xyuas hauv nruab nrab ntawm ib tus neeg thiab ntau lub Hoobkas kom daws tau qhov teeb meem ntawm kev tsis txaus ntawm cov peev txheej tib neeg ua haujlwm los ntawm kev txhim kho cov chaw nres tsheb fais fab.
Qhov kev ua kom me me ntawm cov twj tso kua mis cia thiab kev ua haujlwm sib koom ua ke ntawm ntau lub zog sib koom ua ke los ntawm kev siv ntau lub zog tshiab faib tawm. Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm lub zog tshiab yog tias muaj ntau lub zog tshiab me me tawg ua ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub grid, ua haujlwm hauv lub grid qis-voltage. Txhawm rau kom nqus tau thiab siv cov peev txheej zog tshiab faib tawm no ntau li ntau tau thiab txo qhov kev sib tsoo ntawm lub zog loj, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tsim cov chaw cia khoom faib tawm twj tso kua mis ze ntawm cov peev txheej zog tshiab faib tawm kom paub txog kev khaws cia hauv zos, kev siv thiab kev siv lub zog tshiab los ntawm cov grid hluav taws xob qis-voltage. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los daws cov teeb meem ntawm kev ua kom me me ntawm cov twj tso kua mis cia thiab kev ua haujlwm sib koom ua ke ntawm ntau lub zog sib koom ua ke.
Nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov engineers thiab cov kws kho tshuab kom ua qhov kev tshawb fawb txog kev xaiv qhov chaw, tsim qauv thiab tsim khoom, tswj kev tswj hwm thiab kev siv ntau hom chaw nres tsheb fais fab faib tawm, suav nrog cov chaw nres tsheb me me uas rov qab tau, kev ua haujlwm ywj pheej ntawm cov twj tso kua mis thiab turbines, kev ua haujlwm sib koom ua ke ntawm cov chaw nres tsheb hydropower me me thiab cov chaw nres tsheb twj tso kua mis, thiab lwm yam; Tib lub sijhawm, kev tshawb fawb thiab kev ua qauv qhia txog kev siv tshuab ua haujlwm sib xyaw ntawm cov chaw nres tsheb pumped thiab cua, lub teeb thiab hydropower tau ua tiav los tawm tswv yim cov kev daws teeb meem rau kev tshawb nrhiav kev siv hluav taws xob zoo thiab kev sib cuam tshuam hauv kev lag luam hauv lub zog tshiab.
Qhov teeb meem ntawm kev siv tshuab "choke" ntawm cov twj tso kua dej ceev uas hloov pauv tau raws li lub zog hluav taws xob siab elastic. Cov twj tso kua dej ceev uas hloov pauv tau muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev teb sai rau kev tswj hwm zaus thawj zaug, lub zog nkag tau hloov kho tau raws li cov xwm txheej ua haujlwm ntawm lub twj tso kua dej, thiab lub tshuab ua haujlwm ntawm qhov nkhaus zoo tshaj plaws, nrog rau kev teb sai thiab lub zog inertia siab. Yuav kom txo tau qhov tsis sib xws thiab kev hloov pauv ntawm lub zog hluav taws xob, kho kom raug dua thiab nqus cov zog ntau dhau los ntawm lub zog tshiab ntawm sab tsim khoom thiab sab neeg siv, thiab tswj hwm qhov sib npaug ntawm lub zog hluav taws xob uas hloov pauv tau thiab sib cuam tshuam zoo dua, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los nce qhov feem pua ntawm cov twj tso kua dej ceev hloov pauv hauv lub zog hluav taws xob. Txawm li cas los xij, tam sim no, feem ntau ntawm cov thev naus laus zis tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv tshuab dej ceev hloov pauv thiab cov chaw khaws khoom tseem nyob hauv tes ntawm cov tuam txhab txawv teb chaws, thiab qhov teeb meem ntawm kev siv tshuab "choke" yuav tsum tau daws.
Yuav kom paub txog kev tswj hwm ywj pheej ntawm cov thev naus laus zis tseem ceeb, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tsom mus rau kev tshawb fawb hauv tsev thiab cov tub rog kev siv tshuab kom ua tiav kev tsim thiab kev txhim kho ntawm cov cav hloov pauv ceev thiab cov twj tso kua mis turbines, kev txhim kho cov tswv yim tswj hwm thiab cov khoom siv rau AC excitation converters, kev txhim kho cov tswv yim tswj hwm sib koom tes thiab cov khoom siv rau cov chav hloov pauv ceev, kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov tswv yim tswj hwm tus tswv xeev rau cov chav hloov pauv ceev, kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov txheej txheem hloov pauv haujlwm thiab cov tswv yim tswj hwm sib xyaw rau cov chav hloov pauv ceev, Paub txog kev tsim qauv hauv zos thiab kev tsim khoom thiab kev siv tshuab ua qauv qhia ntawm cov chav hloov pauv ceev loj.
Hauv kev xaus lus, nrog rau kev txhim kho sai thiab kev tsim kho ntawm cov tshuab fais fab tshiab, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua kom nrawm dua kev tshawb fawb txog kev siv tshuab thiab kev siv tshuab ntse, kev siv tshuab ntse thiab kev siv tshuab ntau ntawm cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob thiab kev siv tshuab ua ke ntawm ntau lub zog sib txuas thiab kev siv tshuab ua ke ntawm cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob pumped, tsim ntau lub chaw tsim hluav taws xob me thiab nruab nrab pumped nrog lub zog tshiab faib raws li cov xwm txheej hauv zos, thiab txhawb nqa kev siv tshuab hauv zos thiab kev tsim kho ntawm cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob sib txawv. Cov neeg ua haujlwm tshawb fawb thiab cov kws tshaj lij yuav tsum siv lub sijhawm tsim kho, nrhiav kev tshawb fawb zoo, thiab ua cov txiaj ntsig tsim nyog rau kev tsim kho lub zog tshiab thiab kev ua tiav ntawm lub hom phiaj "dual carbon".
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Lub Kaum Ob Hlis-28-2022
