Lub zog yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov pa roj carbon nruab nrab hauv Carbon Peak. Hauv ob xyoos dhau los txij li General Secretary Xi Jinping tau tshaj tawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm carbon neutrality ntawm lub ncov ntawm cov pa roj carbon monoxide, tag nrho cov koom haum cuam tshuam hauv ntau thaj tsam tau kawm thiab ua raws li tus cwj pwm ntawm General Secretary Xi Jinping cov lus thiab cov lus qhia tseem ceeb, thiab ua tib zoo ua raws li cov kev txiav txim siab thiab kev xa tawm ntawm Party Central Committee thiab State Council thiab kev ua hauj lwm ntawm carbon neutrality ntawm cov kev cai ntawm cov pa roj carbon tsawg ntawm cov pa roj carbon ntau. kev hloov pauv ntawm lub zog tau ua kom nquag plias, tsis tu ncua thiab kev tswj hwm, thiab cov txiaj ntsig zoo kawg nkaus tau ua tiav.
1. Ceev txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev siv lub zog tsis muaj pob txha
(1) Lub zog tshiab tswj kev loj hlob sai. Tsim thiab ua raws li kev npaj thiab kev npaj rau qhov loj-loj cua fais fab photovoltaic hauv paus tsom rau cov suab puam, Gobi, thiab thaj chaw suab puam. Cov phiaj xwm tag nrho yog kwv yees li 450 lab kilowatts. Tam sim no, thawj batch ntawm 95 lab kilowatt hauv paus tej yaam num tau tag nrho cov pib tsim, thiab lub thib ob batch ntawm daim ntawv teev npe project tau raug tso tawm. Ua ntej cov haujlwm ua ntej thiab npaj thiab npaj cov phiaj xwm thib peb ntawm lub hauv paus. Tsis tu ncua txhawb qhov kev sim ua haujlwm ntawm kev nthuav dav photovoltaic kev loj hlob ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm tag nrho lub nroog. Raws li qhov kawg ntawm Lub Rau Hli xyoo no, qhov sib sau sau npe teev ntawm lub teb chaws pilot project yog 66.15 lab kilowatts. Kev tswj hwm kev tsim kho ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv cua fais fab hauv paus hauv Shandong Peninsula, Yangtze River Delta, yav qab teb Fujian, sab hnub tuaj Guangdong, thiab Beibu Gulf. Txij li xyoo 2020, lub peev xwm nruab ntawm lub zog cua tshiab tshiab thiab lub hnub ci zog tau tshaj 100 lab kilowatts rau ob xyoos sib law liag, suav txog li 60% ntawm tag nrho cov tshiab tsim hluav taws xob tsim hluav taws xob hauv lub xyoo. Kev txhim kho tsis tu ncua ntawm biomass fais fab tuag, txij li thaum kawg ntawm Lub Xya Hli xyoo no, lub peev xwm ntawm biomass hluav taws xob tsim tau yog 39.67 lab kilowatts. Ua hauj lwm nrog cov koom haum muaj feem xyuam rau kev tshawb fawb thiab txhawb kev txhim kho ntawm geothermal zog thiab tsis yog khoom noj khoom haus bio-kua roj. Txhawb nqa kev lag luam mus sib hais ntawm thawj lub teb chaws tus kheej-muaj cellulose roj ethanol ua qauv qhia cog nrog ib xyoos twg ntawm 30,000 tons. Lub Hom Phiaj Nruab Nrab thiab Lub Sij Hawm Ntev rau Kev Txhim Kho Kev Lag Luam Hydrogen Zog (2021-2035) tau tshaj tawm. Xyoo 2021, kev tsim hluav taws xob txhua xyoo ntawm lub zog tshiab yuav dhau 1 trillion kWh thawj zaug.
(2) Kev tsim kho ntawm cov qauv siv hluav taws xob ua ke tau ua tiav tsis tu ncua. Kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev tsim hluav taws xob thiab kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig, thiab txhawb nqa kev npaj siv hluav taws xob thiab kev tsim kho cov dej loj hauv cov dej hauv cov dej tseem ceeb xws li sab sauv ntawm Jinsha River, nruab nrab ntawm tus dej Yalong, thiab sab saud ntawm Dej Hiav Txwv. Wudongde thiab Lianghekou Hydropower Chaw nres tsheb tau muab tso rau hauv kev ua haujlwm. Lub chaw nres tsheb Baihetan Hydropower tau ua tiav thiab muab tso rau hauv kev ua haujlwm nrog 10 units ua ntej kawg ntawm lub Yim Hli xyoo no. Qhov project Jinsha River Xulong Hydropower Station tau pom zoo rau kev tsim kho thaum ntxov Lub Rau Hli xyoo no. Txij xyoo 2021 mus txog rau lub Rau Hli xyoo no, 6 lab kilowatts ntawm cov pa hluav taws xob tau pib. Txog rau thaum xaus rau lub Rau Hli xyoo no, lub teb chaws hydropower nruab muaj peev xwm mus txog 360 lab kilowatts, nce li ntawm 20 lab kilowatts tshaj 2020, thiab ze li ntawm 50% ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm ntxiv 40 lab kilowatts nyob rau hauv lub "14th Tsib-xyoo Plan" tau ua tiav.
(3) Nuclear fais fab tswj kev ua haujlwm ruaj khov ntawm kev tsim kho. Ua kom nquag plias thiab ua kom muaj zog txhawb kev tsim hluav taws xob nuclear nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb. Hualong No. 1, Guohe No. 1 demonstration project, high-temperature gas-cooled reactor demonstration project and other projects under building are promoted under the premise of ensure quality. Lub Ib Hlis 2021, Fuqing No. 5, lub ntiaj teb thawj Hualong No. 1 pawg, tau ua tiav thiab muab tso rau hauv kev ua haujlwm. Raws li lub Xya Hli xyoo no, kuv lub tebchaws muaj 77 lub zog hluav taws xob nuclear hauv kev ua haujlwm thiab tab tom tsim kho, nrog rau lub peev xwm ntawm 83.35 lab kilowatts.
Kev ua tau zoo tau ua tiav hauv kev tsim kho kom huv thiab muaj txiaj ntsig thiab siv lub zog fossil
(1) Kev tsim kho kom huv thiab muaj txiaj ntsig thiab kev siv cov thee txuas ntxiv mus ntxiv. Muab kev ua si tag nrho rau lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov thee thiab thee fais fab hauv kev txhawb nqa thiab lav qhov kev hloov pauv ntsuab thiab cov pa roj carbon tsawg ntawm lub zog. Txuas ntxiv ua txoj haujlwm zoo hauv "kev sib koom ua ke" ntawm kev tsim cov thee thiab ua kom cov khoom lag luam, siv cov thee kev nyab xeeb thiab kev lav phib xaub, ua kom ruaj khov ntawm cov thee lav txoj cai, ntxiv dag zog rau lub teb chaws cov txheej txheem tsim hluav taws xob, thiab txuas ntxiv tso tawm cov peev txheej ntau lawm kom ua tau zoo thiab tsis tu ncua ua kom cov thee ntau lawm. Tshawb nrhiav thiab txhawb nqa kev sim ua qauv qhia txog kev faib hluav taws xob qis qis thiab kev siv. Coj mus rhaub lub siab tshaj plaws tso zis peev xwm ntawm thee fais fab. Tsis tu ncua thiab kev tswj hwm txhawb kev tshem tawm cov peev txheej rov qab hauv kev lag luam thee fais fab. Xyoo 2021, lub zog hluav taws xob hluav taws xob yuav suav nrog tsawg dua 50% ntawm lub peev xwm nruab, tsim 60% ntawm lub teb chaws hluav taws xob, thiab ua 70% ntawm cov dej num siab tshaj. Ua tib zoo siv "peb qhov txuas" ntawm thee hluav taws xob txuag hluav taws xob thiab txo cov pa roj carbon monoxide, hloov pauv thiab hloov pauv cua sov. Hauv 2021, 240 lab kilowatts ntawm kev hloov pauv tau ua tiav. Lub hauv paus zoo tau muab tso rau lub hom phiaj.
(2) Kev txhim kho zoo ntawm cov roj thiab cov roj ua kom zoo ntxiv. Txhawb nqa txoj kev npaj ua haujlwm xya xyoo rau kev tshawb nrhiav roj thiab roj thiab kev txhim kho, thiab ua kom muaj zog ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav roj thiab roj thiab kev loj hlob. Nyob rau hauv 2021, cov roj crude yuav yog 199 lab tons, uas tau ruaj khov thiab rebounded rau peb lub xyoos sib law liag, thiab natural gas ntau lawm yuav yog 207.6 billion cubic meters, nrog rau kev nce ntawm ntau tshaj 10 billion cubic meters rau tsib xyoos sib law liag. Ua kom nrawm rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov khoom siv roj thiab roj tsis zoo. Nyob rau hauv 2021, cov zis ntawm shale roj yuav yog 2.4 lab tons, cov zis ntawm shale gas yuav yog 23 billion cubic meters, thiab kev siv ntawm coalbed methane yuav yog 7.7 billion cubic meters, tuav lub zog loj hlob zoo. Txhim kho kev tsim kho cov roj thiab roj infrastructure, txhawb kev tsim kho cov roj thiab roj kav kav dej thiab cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib txuas, thiab ntxiv txhim kho "ib lub teb chaws network". Lub peev xwm ntawm cov khoom siv roj av tau raug txhim kho sai, thiab qhov ntsuas ntawm cov roj cia tau nce ob npaug hauv ntau dua peb xyoos. Txhim khu kev siv cov roj refined zoo hloov khoom dua tshiab, thiab zoo lav cov khoom siv roj av thiab diesel uas ua tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua hauv lub tebchaws thib rau. Kev siv roj thiab roj yuav tswj tau qhov kev loj hlob tsim nyog, thiab kev siv roj thiab roj yuav suav txog li 27.4% ntawm tag nrho cov thawj siv hluav taws xob hauv xyoo 2021.
(3) Ua kom nrawm dua qhov kev hloov pauv huv ntawm kev siv lub zog kawg. Txoj cai xws li "Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Txhawb Ntxiv Hluav Taws Xob Hloov Hluav Taws Xob" tau qhia los txhawb kev txhim kho txuas ntxiv ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob hauv cov chaw tseem ceeb xws li kev lag luam, kev thauj mus los, kev tsim kho, kev ua liaj ua teb thiab nyob deb nroog. Sib sib zog nqus nqus cua sov hauv cheeb tsam sab qaum teb. Thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 2021, thaj chaw ua cua sov huv yuav ncav cuag 15.6 billion square metres, nrog cov cua sov huv ntawm 73.6%, tshaj li lub hom phiaj tau npaj tseg, thiab hloov ntau tshaj 150 lab tons ntawm cov thee xoob tag nrho, uas yuav pab txo qis PM2.5 concentration thiab txhim kho huab cua zoo Cov txiaj ntsig yog ntau tshaj li ib feem peb. Accelerate kev tsim kho ntawm hluav taws xob tsheb them infrastructure. Raws li lub Xya Hli xyoo no, tag nrho ntawm 3.98 lab units tau tsim, uas tuaj yeem ua tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm kev tsim kho tsheb hluav taws xob. Kev ua qauv qhia txog kev siv hluav taws xob nuclear tau ua tiav. Tag nrho cov cua sov ntawm thawj thiab thib ob theem ntawm nuclear zog cua sov project nyob rau hauv Haiyang, Shandong xeev tau tshaj 5 lab square meters, paub txog "tag nrho cov kev pab" ntawm nuclear zog cua sov nyob rau hauv Haiyang City. Zhejiang Qinshan Nuclear Energy Heating Project tau raug tso rau hauv kev ua haujlwm, dhau los ua thawj lub zog hluav taws xob cua sov hauv cheeb tsam yav qab teb.
Kev vam meej hauv kev tsim kho peb lub zog tshiab
(1) Lub peev xwm los faib cov peev txheej hluav taws xob thoob plaws lub xeev tau txhim kho tsis tu ncua. Ua kom tiav thiab muab tso rau hauv kev ua haujlwm Yazhong-Jiangxi, Northern Shaanxi-Wuhan, Baihetan-Jiangsu UHV DC thiab lwm lub xeev lub zog xa hluav taws xob, ua kom muaj kev txhawb nqa ntawm Baihetan-Zhejiang, Fujian-Guangdong interconnected DC tej yaam num, thiab Nanyang-Jingmen-Changsha, Zhumadian-provincial channel thiab lwm yam. Kev tsim kho ntawm UHV AC tej yaam num nyob rau hauv cov xeev thiab cheeb tsam nquag txhawb nqa "peb AC thiab cuaj ncaj qha" trans-provincial fais fab kis raws. Kev sib koom tes thiab txhawb kev sib txuas ntawm thawj pawg ntawm cov khoom loj loj cua fais fab photovoltaic hauv paus tej yaam num rau daim phiaj. Thaum kawg ntawm 2021, lub teb chaws sab hnub poob-rau-sab hnub tuaj muaj peev xwm xa hluav taws xob mus txog 290 lab kilowatts, nce 20 lab kilowatts piv rau qhov kawg ntawm 2020.
(2) Lub peev xwm hloov tau yooj yim ntawm lub zog hluav taws xob tau raug txhim kho zoo. Txhawb kev hloov pauv hloov pauv ntawm cov thee fais fab units. Thaum kawg ntawm 2021, qhov kev siv ntawm kev hloov pauv hloov pauv yuav dhau 100 lab kilowatts. Tsim thiab tshaj tawm Txoj Kev Npaj Txhim Kho Nruab Nrab thiab Lub Sij Hawm Ntev rau Pumped Storage (2021-2035), txhawb kev tsim cov phiaj xwm kev siv los ntawm cov xeev thiab kev pom zoo ua haujlwm rau "14th Tsib Xyoo Plan" project, thiab ua kom cov phiaj xwm tsim kho kom zoo, muaj kev paub tab, thiab muaj cov cim qhia tau zoo. Raws li qhov kawg ntawm Lub Rau Hli xyoo no, lub peev xwm ntawm cov twj tso kua mis tau nce mus txog 42 lab kilowatts. Lub "14th Tsib-xyoo Plan" Tshiab Zog Kev Txhim Kho Kev Txhim Kho Kev Npaj Ua Haujlwm tau muab tawm los ua kom muaj kev sib txawv, kev lag luam, thiab kev loj hlob loj ntawm kev cia lub zog tshiab. Txog rau thaum xaus ntawm 2021, lub peev xwm ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tshiab yuav tshaj 4 lab kilowatts. Txhawb txoj kev tsim kho kom tsim nyog ntawm cov phiaj xwm roj hluav taws xob tsim nyog. Txog rau thaum kawg ntawm lub Rau Hli xyoo no, lub peev xwm ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsim hluav taws xob tau tsim muaj txog 110 lab kilowatts, nce txog li 10 lab kilowatts piv rau xyoo 2020. Qhia txhua lub zos kom ua haujlwm zoo hauv kev xav tau-sab teb kom zoo txo qis qhov xav tau siab.
Plaub lub zog hloov pauv kev txhawb nqa kev lees paub txuas ntxiv ntxiv
(1) Ua kom muaj kev nce qib ntawm lub zog thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis. Ib tug xov tooj ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis tshiab tau ua tiav cov kev ua tiav tshiab, paub txog kev ywj pheej thib peb-tiam nuclear fais fab kev siv tshuab, tsim ib lab-kilowatt hydropower chav tsev nrog lub peev xwm loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, thiab rov ua dua lub ntiaj teb cov ntaub ntawv rau photovoltaic cell conversion efficiency ntau zaus. Kev nce qib tshiab tau ua tiav hauv R & D thiab siv ntau lub zog tshiab thev naus laus zis xws li lub zog cia thiab hydrogen zog. Txhim kho cov tshuab hloov kho tshiab, ua kom muaj kev ntsuas "14th-xyoo npaj rau thawj lub zog R & D thiab lub hom phiaj Inclation" Xaiv Lub Xyoo "
(2) Kev hloov kho ntawm lub zog hluav taws xob thiab cov txheej txheem tau txuas ntxiv mus. Tshaj tawm thiab ua raws li "Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Txhim Kho Kev Siv Hluav Taws Xob Hauv Tebchaws Hauv Tebchaws". Teb rau txoj kev npaj rau kev tsim kho lub lag luam hluav taws xob hauv cheeb tsam yav qab teb. Kev tsim kho ntawm lub khw muag khoom hluav taws xob tau ua haujlwm zoo thiab tsis tu ncua, thiab rau thawj pawg ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ua haujlwm nrog rau Shanxi tau ua haujlwm tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam txog kev sib tham. Nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo no, lub teb chaws txoj kev lag luam-taw qhia kev lag luam hluav taws xob yog 2.5 trillion kWh, ib xyoos ib zaug nce ntawm 45.8%, suav txog li 61% ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob ntawm tag nrho cov zej zog. Ua kom muaj kev sib xyaw ua tswv cuab kev hloov kho hauv thaj tsam ntawm lub zog tshiab, kev tshawb fawb thiab txiav txim siab ntau qhov haujlwm tseem ceeb. Txhawb kev txhim kho cov nqi hluav taws xob, tus nqi hluav taws xob, thiab cov twj tso kua mis cia tus nqi tsim cov txheej txheem, tso cai rau cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob hauv hluav taws xob, tshem tawm cov khoom lag luam thiab kev lag luam catalog muag cov nqi hluav taws xob, thiab txhawb kev lag luam thiab cov neeg siv khoom nkag mus rau hauv kev lag luam. Ua kom nrawm rau kev tsim thiab hloov kho Txoj Cai Hluav Taws Xob, Coal Law thiab Hluav Taws Xob Txoj Cai.
(3) Txoj cai lav rau kev hloov hluav taws xob tau raug txhim kho ntxiv. Tshaj tawm thiab ua raws li "Kev Npaj Ua Haujlwm rau Kev Txhawb Zog Green thiab Tsawg-Carbon Hloov Hloov Los Ua Txoj Haujlwm Zoo ntawm Carbon Peaking", "Kev Pom Zoo rau Kev Txhim Kho Cov Txheej Txheem, Tshuab, thiab Txoj Cai Kev Ntsuas rau Zog Green thiab Low-Carbon Transformation" thiab Kev Npaj Ua Haujlwm rau Carbon Peaking nyob rau hauv Coal, Roj thiab Natural Gas Planation "Kev Lag Luam Zoo Tshaj Plaws, thiab Tshaj Tawm Txog Kev Lag Luam Zoo Tshaj Plaws. Kev loj hlob ntawm Lub Zog Tshiab hauv New Era ", txhawb nqa kev hloov pauv ntsuab thiab cov pa roj carbon tsawg ntawm lub zog, thiab tsim kom muaj txoj cai sib koom ua ke. Txhim kho kev tshawb fawb txog cov teeb meem tseem ceeb thiab nyuaj, thiab npaj cov koom haum los ua qhov kev tshawb fawb tob txog kev hloov pauv hluav taws xob.
Hauv cov kauj ruam tom ntej, National Development thiab Reform Commission thiab National Energy Administration yuav ua tib zoo ua raws li lub siab ntawm 20th National Congress ntawm Communist Party ntawm Tuam Tshoj, thiab txuas ntxiv txhawb "Cov Kev Pom Zoo ntawm Kev Ua tiav, raug thiab ua tiav Kev Siv Lub Tswv Yim Txhim Kho Tshiab thiab Ua Txoj Haujlwm Zoo ntawm Carbon Peak Carbon Neutrality" thiab "2030 Kev Npaj Ua Haujlwm rau Kev Ua Haujlwm Zoo. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tom ntej yuav ua tau zoo txhawb kev ua raws li cov txheej txheem ntawm cov kev cai rau cov pa roj carbon peaking nyob rau hauv lub zog sector Kev ua raws li cov xwm txheej ntawm lub teb chaws, peb yuav tsum ua raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev tso lub tsev ua ntej, tsim ua ntej tawg, thiab tag nrho cov kev npaj, active thiab orderly txhawb zog ntsuab thiab low-carbon transformation nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm kev ua kom lub zog remotive kev ruaj ntseg cov qauv ntawm cov khoom siv zog. kev lag luam saw, thiab txhawb kev lag luam thee Optimize kev sib xyaw nrog lub zog tshiab, ntxiv dag zog thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis thiab cov txheej txheem thiab kev hloov kho, thiab muab cov xim ntsuab, cov pa roj carbon tsawg, muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab txhim khu kev ntseeg lub zog lav rau kev ua tiav lub hom phiaj ntawm carbon neutrality ntawm lub ncov ntawm carbon raws li tau teem tseg.
Post lub sij hawm: Dec-06-2022
