ʻO nā hale hoʻokele wai wai i koʻu manaʻo he mea ʻike maka, no ka mea, ʻo ko lākou hanohano he mea paʻakikī ke pakele i ka ʻike ʻana o nā kānaka. Eia nō naʻe, i loko o ka Greater Khingan palena ʻole a me nā ululāʻau momona, paʻakikī ke noʻonoʻo pehea e hūnā ʻia ai kahi kahua wai wai me ka manaʻo pohihihi i ka nahele hihiu. Malia paha ma muli o kona wahi kūikawā a hūnā ʻia, ua ʻike ʻia kēia "ʻoihana wai wai ma Kina" no ka manawa lōʻihi e like me ka moʻolelo.
Ma ke alanui 100km mai Huma County a hiki i ka hema, ʻaʻohe mea maʻamau ma mua o ka ʻike ʻana o ka nahele mauna i ka nahele ʻo Greater Khingan. Huli ka hoʻololi o nā kau i ke gula i ka hāʻule, akā ʻaʻohe ʻike o nā kikowaena hydropower ma ke alanui. I ko mākou hōʻea ʻana i ke kauhale ʻo Kuanhe, me ke alakaʻi ʻana, ua ʻike mākou i ka "'āina" o ka hale hoʻokele wai ʻike ʻole.
ʻOiai ʻo ia kahi niche, ʻo ke kahua mana hydroelectric ʻākau loa ma Kina, ʻoiai ua hūnā ʻia i loko o nā māla momona o Xingʻan ma muli o kona wahi ma Taoyuan Peak, ua lilo ia i mea hauʻoli ma muli o kona mamao a me ka maluhia.
Inā makemake nā mea āpau i ka manawa kūpono a me ka wahi, a laila ua hoʻohana mua ka Taoyuanfeng Hydropower Station i nā pono o ka wahi. Me ke kōkua o nā mauna kiʻekiʻe mau o Wuhua Mountain a me ka kahe nui a me ka wikiwiki o ka wai kaulana o Heilongjiang, ka muliwai ʻo Kuanhe, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o 10 mau kilomita mai ka muliwai palena ma waena o Kina a me Rūsia, Heilongjiang, a kokoke nō hoʻi i ka ʻāpana haiki loa o ke kai kūʻono nui loa o ka honua, ʻo "Dulikou", ʻo ia hoʻi he 20 mauna i ʻike ʻole ʻia. hoʻohana i nā pono kūlohelohe a puni.
Ma ke ʻano he "ʻuhane" o nā hale mana wai, hāʻawi ka muliwai ʻo Kuanhe i ka mana koʻikoʻi e hana i ka uila ma o ka ʻaiʻē ʻana i ka wai. Ma ke ʻano he kahawai mua o Heilongjiang, ʻo ke kahawai ʻo Kuan mai kahi mauna 624.8 mika kiʻekiʻe ma nā mauna palena muliwai o Huma County. Holo ka wai ma ka ʻākau o Huma County a me Sanka Township, a kahe i Heilongjiang ma kahi mamao o hoʻokahi kilomita ma ka ʻākau o Sanka Township. ʻO ka muliwai ʻo Kuanhe ponoʻī he nui nā kahawai, mai ka 5 mika a hiki i ka 26 mika, ma muli o ke kahe wikiwiki ʻana o ka wai - he awelika kahe o ka 13.1 cubic mika i kēlā me kēia kekona - e hāʻawi ana i kahi koi mua no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi kahua wai wai.
Ua kūkulu ʻia kahi hale kiaʻi kūʻokoʻa ma luna o ka mauna ʻo Wuhua, kahi e kū ai ka hale wai wai, e nānā ana i ka ākea ākea o ka waihona wai holoʻokoʻa.
Ma hope i ka makahiki 1991, ua loaʻa i ka mea mua o kēia wahi pohihihi ʻo Taoyuanfeng Hydropower Station kahi inoa hou loa - ʻo Tuanjie Hydropower Station ma Huma County. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o nā hale mana wai, ʻo ia ka manaʻo e kālele i ka hana mana, ʻoiai e noʻonoʻo ana i ka hoʻohana piha ʻana i ka hoʻomalu wai, ka mahiʻai iʻa, a me nā papahana mālama wai nui a me ka hydropower hub.
ʻO 1062 kilomika square ka ʻāpana kīʻaha mana o ka waihona, me ka nui o ka mālama ʻana o 145 miliona cubic mika. ʻO 229.20 mika ke kiʻekiʻe o ka puʻu wai nui, ʻo 230.40 mika ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pā nalu, 266 mika ka lōʻihi o ka puʻu wai nui, ʻo 370 mika ka lōʻihi o ka puʻupuʻu kōkua, a ʻo ka hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia o ka hale mana he 3 X 3500 kilowatts. Hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 200 mau makahiki ka hoʻolālā ʻenekinia.
Eia nō naʻe, mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kūkulu ʻana ma Dekemaba 18, 1992, ma muli o nā pilikia kālā, ua nui nā piʻi a me nā haʻahaʻa o ke kaʻina hana. I ka hopena, ma Iulai 18, 2002, ma hope o ʻumi makahiki, ua kūleʻa ka hana hoʻāʻo a me ka hana mana, e hoʻopiha ana i ka hakahaka o ka ʻole hydropower hanauna ma ka ʻākau o Kina. I kēia manawa, ua "hoʻomalu" kēia kahua wai wai ʻākau loa i hūnā ʻia ma ka momona ʻo Greater Khingan i ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau loa o Kina.
Me ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o kahi ʻili alanui sima palahalaha i kēia manawa, hiki maʻalahi nā kapuaʻi wāwae i ka hapalua o ke kuahiwi. ʻO ka anuu kiʻekiʻe o ka pā, i hūnā ʻia e nā mauna kiʻekiʻe, ua hāpai hope i ka pale o ka uhi ulu lāʻau a kū i mua o lākou. Nānā aʻe ʻo ia, kū koke ʻo ia ma luna o ka pā a huli aʻe. Ua hūnā ʻia kekahi hale hale hana ma waena o nā kumulāʻau ma ka ʻāina, me he mea lā aia ma kahi haʻahaʻa akā pili i ke kahe o ka wai. Mai nā hale kākoʻo i koe, hiki ke noʻonoʻo i ka nui o kēia wahi.
ʻO ka hoʻokokoke ʻana i ka pā, ʻoiai ʻaʻole maikaʻi e like me ka "auwai kiʻekiʻe e hele ana i waho o Pinghu" o nā Gorges ʻEkolu, he paʻakikī nō ka hūnā ʻana i kona hiʻohiʻona nani o "nā mauna kiʻekiʻe e hele ana i waho o Pinghu". Ua uhi ʻia ka mauna ʻo Wuhua a puni i nā ʻāpana o ka ululāʻau ma lalo o ka makani ʻauʻau e puhi ana iā Buddha, e hoʻololi ana i ka mauna i nā kala like ʻole. Hāʻule kēia mau poloka waihoʻoluʻu o ka waihoʻoluʻu i ka ʻike ʻia a ua kaʻana pū ʻia me ka ʻili wai ākea o ka pā, e ʻae ana i kēia mau hiʻohiʻona ʻulaʻula e ʻike ʻia ma luna o ka ʻili wai, e hana i kahi pelu ʻike maka o ka hiʻohiʻona, e hohola ana i kahi kiʻi ʻili wai kūpono.
Ua kālai nā mea hana mua i nā mauna a me nā alanui, e hana ana i kahi loko alpine maikaʻi loa me ka Five Flower Mountain a me ka dam. ʻOiai he mea hana ʻia, ua like maoli nō me ka hana kūlohelohe. Ma kahi kokoke i ka mauna kokoke i ka dam, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā meheu o ka ʻeli ʻana, a ʻo ka loko i mua ona he kai kūʻono nui o ka wai maluhia e moe mālie nei ma ʻaneʻi ma muli o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka wai ākea ākea i hāʻawi ʻia e ke ʻano.
ʻAʻole wale ka maʻalahi a me ke keʻakeʻa ʻole, akā ma lalo o kēia ʻili wai maʻemaʻe, aia pū kekahi mau iʻa pūnāwai e ʻau wale ana. Ma ke ʻano he "hoa maikaʻi loa" no ka mālama wai, ʻaʻole hiki i nā iʻa i loko o ka waihona ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe wale i ke kumu wai, akā hāʻawi pū i nā poʻe kamaʻāina me ka ʻiʻo iʻa hou loa. Ma kahi ʻanuʻu pōhaku haiki ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka pā, ua kūkulu ʻia kahi unahi e ana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻilikai mai luna a lalo, ʻo ia hoʻi he "ala hana i hoʻolaʻa ʻia" no ka ʻike ʻana i ka pae wai. I kēia manawa, ua lilo ia i ala pōkole no nā poʻe kamaʻāina e iho i ka ʻili hau o ka waihona i ka hoʻoilo. Ma ka ʻeli ʻana i nā lua hau ma luna o ka ʻili hau, hiki i nā iʻa me nā poʻo kūwaho ke nahu i ka makau, e lilo ia i "nahu ʻono" i ka hoʻoilo.
I ka hele wāwae ʻana ma ka pā wai, hana ka dam i kahi ʻōniʻoniʻo nani no ka loko a me kona ʻike. ʻAʻole ʻālohilohi hou ka lā wela o ka hāʻule ʻana e like me ke kauwela, e hoʻomoe ana i kahi melemele ʻalani mahana ma luna o ka loko. Ma lalo o ka makani ʻoluʻolu, hana nā nalu ʻalani palupalu i nā nalu pāpaʻu. I koʻu mahalo ʻana i ka ʻili wai ʻoluʻolu iki, ua ʻike au i kahi hale kiaʻi kū hoʻokahi ma ka ʻaoʻao o Wuhua Mountain, i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kahi o ka piko o ka mauna me ka ʻike maikaʻi loa.
Ma ka hapalua o ka ʻaoʻao o ke kuahiwi, ua wehe ʻia kekahi ala e hoʻomau i ka mākaʻi mauna. Ma muli o nā ululāʻau ululāʻau o ke kauwela, ua uhi ʻia ka pavilion ʻulaʻula, kahi i kaulana loa ma mua, i kēia manawa ua uhi ʻia i ka ululāʻau paʻakikī a paʻakikī ke loaʻa. Me ke alakaʻi ʻana o nā kamaʻāina, ua ʻike ʻia kahi "hōʻailona huna" - ma ka ululāʻau mauna kahi a mākou e ʻimi nei i ko mākou ala, aia kahi māla kulina paʻapū nui ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ke ala lepo ʻāwili, E hahai i nā māla kulina a loaʻa kahi ala maʻalahi i paʻa me nā pōhaku ʻulaʻula huna huna, e alakaʻi ana i kēia hale ʻulaʻula pohihihi.
E komo koke i loko o ka pavilion, a i ka manawa koke, ʻike ʻia ka uahi nani a me ka nui o ka waihona i hoʻopuni ʻia e nā māla momona pau ʻole a me nā ululāʻau paʻa. I ka hele ʻana i luna o ke alapiʻi lāʻau a hiki i ka papahele ʻelua o ka pā hale, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻike. Hōʻike ka lā o ka lā ma luna o ka wai, e hōʻike ana i nā ʻano uliuli like ʻole. He mālie a ʻaʻole kahaha, a ua hele pū ʻia me nā mauna a me nā ululāʻau ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua. ʻO ka nani a me ka nani o ka ili loko he paʻakikī ke hopu piha i ka manawa.
ʻAʻole koke, ʻike ʻia ke kukui kālā i loko o ka wai ma lalo o ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā, a ʻōlelo mai ka poʻe kamaʻāina ua hui pū nā iʻa i ka lā mehana, e lele ikaika ana mai ka wai. ʻAlohilohi ke kukui kālā me ka ʻōlinolino ʻana o nā unahi iʻa, a i loko o ka hāmau ʻana, ʻo ka leo palupalu wale nō o ka makani ʻauʻau e pā mai ana ma nā kumulāʻau ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Jul-05-2023
