NĀ HŌʻIKEʻIKE MĀKEKE O NĀ HUI HUINA HYDRO TURBINE

E noi i kahi laʻana manuahi e aʻo hou e pili ana i kēia hōʻike
ʻO ka nui o ka mākeke mīkini hana hydro turbine honua he USD 3614 miliona i ka makahiki 2022 a ua manaʻo ʻia ka mākeke e hoʻopā aku i ka USD 5615.68 miliona ma ka makahiki 2032 ma kahi CAGR o 4.5% i ka wā wānana.
ʻO ka Hydro Turbine Generator Set, i ʻike ʻia hoʻi he hydroelectric turbine generator set, he ʻōnaehana i hoʻohana ʻia e hana i ka uila mai ka ikehu kinetic o ka wai e kahe ana. ʻO ka hydro turbine ka ʻāpana mua e kuleana no ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ikehu o ka wai e neʻe ana i ka ikehu mechanical. Aia nā ʻano hydro turbines like ʻole, me Francis, Kaplan, Pelton, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, i hoʻolālā ʻia no nā kahe kikoʻī a me nā kūlana poʻo. ʻO ke koho ʻana o ke ʻano turbine e pili ana i nā ʻano o ke kahua hydroelectric. Hoʻopili ʻia ka generator i ka hydro turbine a kuleana no ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ikehu mechanical mai ka turbine i ka ikehu uila. ʻO ka maʻamau he rotor a me kahi stator. I ka wā e milo ai ka turbine i ka rotor, hoʻoulu ia i kahi kahua magnetic i loko o ka stator, e hana ana i ka uila ma o ka induction electromagnetic.
No ka mālama ʻana i ka hoʻopuka uila mau, hoʻohana ʻia kahi ʻōnaehana kiaʻāina e kāohi i ka wikiwiki o ka turbine hydro. Hoʻoponopono ia i ke kahe o ka wai i ka turbine e kūlike me ke koi uila, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i kahi lako mana paʻa a hilinaʻi hoʻi. ʻO ka penstock kahi paipu a i ʻole ke kahawai e kuhikuhi ana i ka wai mai ke kumu wai (e like me ka muliwai a i ʻole ka pā wai) i ka turbine hydro. He mea koʻikoʻi ke kaomi a me ke kahe o ka wai i loko o ka penstock no ka hana pono o ka turbine.