Hoʻohana i ka Micro-Hydropower no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā pōkole uila ma Chile a me Peru

I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua kū ʻo Chile a me Peru i nā pilikia e pili ana i ka hoʻolako ʻana i ka ikehu, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma nā kuaʻāina a me nā wahi mamao kahi i kaupalena ʻia a hilinaʻi ʻole paha ke komo ʻana i ka mānoanoa. ʻOiai ua hana nui nā ʻāina ʻelua i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ikehu hou, ʻo ia hoʻi ka lā a me ka makani, hāʻawi ka micro-hydropower i kahi hopena hoʻohiki, akā ʻaʻole i hoʻohana ʻia, e hoʻokō i nā pono o ka ikehu kūloko me ka hoʻomau a me ka maikaʻi.

He aha ka Micro-Hydropower?
ʻO ka Micro-hydropower e pili ana i nā ʻōnaehana hydroelectric liʻiliʻi e hana maʻamau a hiki i 100 kilowatts (kW) o ka uila. ʻAʻole like me nā dams nui, ʻaʻole pono nā ʻōnaehana micro-hydro i nā ʻōnaehana nui a i ʻole nā ​​​​wai wai nui. Akā, hoʻohana lākou i ke kahe kūlohelohe o nā muliwai a i ʻole nā ​​kahawai e hoʻokele i nā turbine a hoʻoulu i ka uila. Hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia kēia mau ʻōnaehana ma kahi kokoke i nā kaiāulu, nā mahiʻai, a i ʻole nā ​​​​wahi ʻoihana, e hāʻawi ana i ka ikehu decentralized a hilinaʻi.

ʻO ka hoʻokūkū uila ma Chile a me Peru
Aia ʻo Chile a me Peru i nā ʻāina i ʻike ʻia e nā ʻāina mauna a me nā lehulehu i hoʻopuehu ʻia, e paʻakikī a paʻakikī hoʻi ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka pā uila uila. ʻOiai ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ke aupuni e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka electrification kuaʻāina, ʻike mau kekahi mau kaiāulu i ka pau ʻana o ka mana a i ʻole hilinaʻi i nā mea hoʻoheheʻe diesel, ʻo ia ka pipiʻi a me ka pōʻino o ke kaiapuni.
Ma Chile, ʻoi aku ma nā ʻāpana hema e like me Araucanía a me Los Ríos, hilinaʻi pinepine nā kaiāulu kuaʻāina i ka puhi lāʻau a i ʻole diesel no ka ikehu. Pēlā nō, ma nā ʻāina kiʻekiʻe ʻo Andean o Peru, aia nā kauhale he nui i kahi mamao loa mai ka ʻenehana kikowaena kikowaena. Hōʻike kēia mau kūlana i ka pono o nā ʻōnaehana ikehu hou.

Nā pōmaikaʻi o Micro-Hydropower no Chile a me Peru
Nui Waiwai: He nui nā kahawai, nā kahawai, a me nā kahawai wai kiʻekiʻe i nā ʻāina ʻelua i kūpono no nā pāhana wai liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku ma nā Andes.
Ka hopena haʻahaʻa o ke kaiaola: ʻAʻole pono nā ʻōnaehana micro-hydro i nā dam nui a i ʻole e hoʻopilikia nui i nā kaiaola. Hiki iā lākou ke hana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kahe wai me ka liʻiliʻi loa.
Kūʻai-Effective a hilinaʻi: Ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻana, hāʻawi nā mea kanu micro-hydro i nā kumukūʻai hana haʻahaʻa a me ka hilinaʻi lōʻihi, hāʻawi pinepine i ka mana 24/7 ʻaʻole like me ka lā a i ʻole ka makani.
Kūʻokoʻa Energy: Hiki i nā kaiāulu ke hana i kā lākou uila ponoʻī ma ka ʻāina, e hōʻemi ana i ka hilinaʻi ʻana i ka wahie diesel a i ʻole nā ​​​​mana mamao.
Nā Pōmaikaʻi Kaiapili a me ka Hoʻokele waiwai: Hiki i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka uila hilinaʻi ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hoʻonaʻauao, mālama ola kino, ka hana mahiʻai, a me nā hana ʻoihana liʻiliʻi ma nā wahi i mālama ʻole ʻia.

Nā Laʻana Pōmaikaʻi a me ka Manawa e hiki mai ana
Ma nā ʻāina ʻelua, ua hōʻike mua nā papahana hoʻokele i ka hiki o ka micro-hydropower. ʻo kahi laʻana:
Ua hoʻokō ʻo Chile i nā papahana electrification kuaʻāina e hoʻopili ana i ka micro-hydro ma nā kaiāulu Mapuche, e hoʻoikaika ana iā lākou me ka mana kūʻokoʻa a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka hoʻomohala hoʻomau.
Ua kākoʻo ʻo Peru i nā hoʻokomo micro-hydro i alakaʻi ʻia e ke kaiāulu ma o ka launa pū ʻana me nā NGO a me nā hui honua, e hiki ai ke komo i ka uila no nā tausani o nā hale ma Andes.
ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻana i kēia mau hana ma o nā kulekele kākoʻo, nā ʻōnaehana kālā, a me ke kūkulu ʻana i ka hiki ke hoʻonui i ko lākou hopena. Ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka micro-hydro me nā mea hou e like me ka lā, hiki ke hoʻomohala ʻia nā ʻōnaehana hybrid e hōʻoia i ka palekana o ka ikehu.

Ka hopena
Hōʻike ka Micro-hydropower i kahi hopena kūpono a hoʻomau e kōkua iā Chile a me Peru e lanakila ai i ka hemahema o ka uila, ʻoi aku ma nā wahi mamao a me nā mauna. Me ka hoʻopukapuka kūpono a me ke komo ʻana o ke kaiāulu, hiki i kēia mau ʻōnaehana liʻiliʻi ke hana koʻikoʻi i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka pono kaulike a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka hoʻomohala haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a puni ka ʻāina.