Ma Sepatemaba 15, ua mālama ʻia ka ʻaha hoʻomaka o ka papahana hoʻomākaukau no Zhejiang Jiande Pumped Storage Power Station me ka nui o 2.4 miliona kilowatts i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma Meicheng Town, Jiande City, Hangzhou, ʻo ia ka hale mana mālama pahu nui loa i kūkulu ʻia ma Kina Hikina. ʻEkolu mahina i hala aku nei, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻāpana ʻeono a pau o Changlongshan Pumped Storage Power Station me ka nui o 2.1 miliona kilowatts i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka hana ma Anji County, Huzhou City, 170 mau kilomita.
I kēia manawa, ʻo ka ʻāina ʻo Zhejiang ka helu nui loa o nā papahana mālama ʻana ma Kina. Aia he 5 mau wahi mana hoʻopaʻa paʻa i ka hana ʻana, 7 mau papahana e kūkulu ʻia ana, a ʻoi aku ma mua o 20 mau papahana i ka hoʻolālā ʻana, ke koho ʻana i kahi kahua a me ke kahua kūkulu.
"He panalāʻau ʻo Zhejiang me nā kumu waiwai liʻiliʻi, akā he ʻāina hoʻi me ka nui o ka ikehu. Ua hoʻoikaika mau ʻia e hōʻoia i ka palekana a me ka lako. ʻO ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ke awāwa, ka hoʻopiha ʻana i ke awāwa, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe no Zhejiang a hiki i ka East China power grids, a hiki ke pāʻani i ka mana makani, ka mana makani Photovoltaic power generation a me nā kumu ikehu hou ʻē aʻe i hui pū ʻia e hoʻokō ai i ka nui o ka ikehu a hoʻololi i ka 'ʻōpala uila' i 'kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka uila.
ʻO ka ʻoihana kūʻai kūpono o "4 kilowatt hola uila no 3 kilowatt hola uila"
Hana ʻia ka mana a hoʻohana koke ʻia, ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia i loko o ka pā mana. I ka wā ma mua, i loko o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻonohonoho mana i hoʻomalu ʻia e ka mana wela a me ka hana hydropower, ʻo ke ala maʻamau ke kūkulu mau ʻana i nā keʻena hana mana e hoʻokō i nā pono o ka ulu ʻana o ka haʻahaʻa mana, a pani i kahi helu nui o nā ʻāpana generator ke haʻahaʻa ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu. No laila, e hoʻonui i ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻoponopono mana a lawe mai i nā pōʻino huna i ka paʻa a me ka palekana o ka mana mana.
I nā makahiki 1980, me ka hoʻomohala wikiwiki ʻana o ka ʻāina ʻo Yangtze River Delta, ua piʻi nui ka koi no ka uila. Ma ka East China power grid, ka mea i hoomaluia e ka wela wela, pono ia e huki i ka hoololi e kaupalena i ka mana ma ka haawe kiʻekiʻe a hoemi i ka puka o ka thermal mana generator (ka mana puka i loko o ka wae manawa) ma ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Ma kēia pōʻaiapili, ua hoʻoholo ʻo East China Power Grid e kūkulu i kahi mana nui e hoʻopaʻa ai i ka mana. Ua ʻimi ka poʻe akamai i nā kahua he 50 o nā wahi mana mālama ʻia ma Zhejiang, Jiangsu a me Anhui. Ma hope o ka nānā pinepine ʻana, hōʻike a me ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, aia ka pūnaewele ma Tianhuangping, Anji, Huzhou e kūkulu i ka hale mana mālama pahu mua ma Kina Hikina.
I ka makahiki 1986, ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia nā ʻāpana hana o Tianhuangping Pumped Storage Power Station e East China Survey and Design Institute a ua hoʻopau ʻia ka Feasibility Study Report o Zhejiang Tianhuangping Pumped Storage Power Station. I ka makahiki 1992, ua hoʻomaka ʻia ka papahana Tianhuangping Pumped Storage Power Station, a ua hoʻomaka ʻia ke kūkulu ʻana ma Malaki 1994. I Dekemaba 2000, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻeono a pau no ka hana mana, me ka nui o ka mana o 1.8 miliona kilowatts. ʻEwalu makahiki ka lōʻihi o ke kūkulu ʻana. Jiang Feng, Hope Luna Nui o East China Tianhuangping Pumped Storage Co., Ltd., ua hana ma Tianhuangping Pumped Storage Power Station no 27 makahiki mai ka makahiki 1995. Ua hoʻolauna ʻo ia: ʻO ka wai mai ka waihona haʻahaʻa a hiki i ka waihona luna e mālama i ka mana keu, a e hoʻokuʻu i ka wai mai ka waihona o luna a i ka waihona haʻahaʻa no ka hana mana i ka wā e pono ai ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mana a i ʻole ka ʻōnaehana i ka hoʻoponopono maʻalahi, i mea e hāʻawi ai i ka mana kiʻekiʻe a me nā lawelawe kōkua no ka ʻōnaehana mana. e hoʻolako ʻia e like me ka pono o ka ʻōnaehana e hoʻokō i ka hana palekana a paʻa o ka ʻōnaehana a me ka hoʻohana pono ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai ikehu.
"Ma ke kaʻina o ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka ikehu, aia kekahi hapa o ka nalowale o ka mana. ʻO ka nui o ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka ikehu o Tianhuangping Pumped Storage Power Station he kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o 80% ma muli o nā kūlana ʻāina a me nā kumu ʻē aʻe. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka holoʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa o nā wahi mana hoʻopaʻa paʻa nui ma kahi o 75%. ʻoiaʻiʻo ka ʻenehana ʻoi loa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokele waiwai, a me nā kūlana hoʻomohala nui loa o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, haʻahaʻa-carbon, maʻemaʻe a maʻalahi hoʻi.
ʻO Tianhuangping Pumped Storage Power Station kahi hihia maʻamau o ka hui ʻāina ma ka muliwai ʻo Yangtze Delta. Ma muli o ka nui o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ke kūkulu ʻana i ka mana, ua kau inoa ʻo Shanghai, Jiangsu Province, Zhejiang Province a me Anhui i ka ʻaelike e pili ana i ka hoʻonui kālā ʻana no ke kūkulu ʻana o Tianhuangping Pumped Storage Power Station e hui pū ai i ka hana. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka mana mana a hoʻokomo ʻia i ka hana, ua hoʻokō ʻia ka hui ʻana o nā panalāʻau i nā manawa a pau. E loaʻa i nā mākuhi mana panalāʻau a me nā kaona ka mana uila e like me ka hapa o ka hoʻopukapuka kālā i kēlā manawa a hāʻawi i ka mana uila i hoʻomake ʻia. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana a me ka hana ʻana o Tianhuangping Hydropower Station, ua hoʻoikaika maikaʻi ʻo ia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu hou ma Kina Hikina, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana o ka ʻōnaehana mana, a me ka hilinaʻi i ka palekana o East China power grid.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Nov-09-2022
