An gina tashar samar da wutar lantarki ta farko a duniya a kasar Faransa a shekara ta 1878 kuma ta yi amfani da injina na samar da wutar lantarki. Har ya zuwa yanzu, ana kiran kera na'urorin samar da wutar lantarki da sunan "kambi" na masana'antar Faransa. Amma a farkon 1878, injin samar da wutar lantarki yana da ƙira ta farko. A cikin 1856, Lianlian Alliance alamar kasuwanci ta DC janareta ya fito. A cikin 1865, Bafaranshen Casseven da Marko ɗan Italiya sun yi hasashen haɗa janareta na DC da injin injin ruwa don samar da wutar lantarki. A cikin 1874, Piroski daga Rasha kuma ya ba da shawarar wani tsari don mayar da makamashin ruwa zuwa makamashin lantarki. A shekara ta 1878, an gina masana'antar wutar lantarki ta farko a duniya a Gragside Manor da ke Ingila da Sirmite kusa da birnin Paris na kasar Faransa, kuma rukunin farko na na'urorin samar da wutar lantarki na DC sun bayyana. A cikin 1891, an haifi na farko na samar da wutar lantarki na zamani (Laufen Hydrogenerator Hydrogenerator) a Kamfanin Ruitu Olica. Daga 1891 zuwa yanzu, an sami babban ci gaba a fasahar samar da wutar lantarki fiye da shekaru 100.
Matakin farko (1891-1920)
A lokacin farkon haihuwar masu samar da wutar lantarki, mutane sun haɗa janareta na yau da kullun kai tsaye ko alternator zuwa injin injin ruwa don samar da saitin na'urorin samar da wutar lantarki. A wancan lokacin babu wani injin samar da wutar lantarki na musamman da aka kera. Lokacin da aka gina tashar samar da wutar lantarki ta Lauffen a shekarar 1891, wani injin samar da wutar lantarki na musamman ya bayyana. Tun da farko masana'antar samar da wutar lantarki ta kasance kanana, keɓantattun wuraren samar da wutar lantarki tare da ƙaramin adadin wutar lantarki, sigogin injinan na'ura sun kasance cikin hargitsi, tare da ƙarfin lantarki da mitoci daban-daban. A tsari, masu samar da ruwa suna yawanci a kwance. Bugu da kari, galibin masu samar da wutar lantarki a matakin farko sune na'urorin wutar lantarki na DC, daga baya kuma, sai an bayyana masu samar da wutar lantarki guda biyu AC, da AC mai hawa uku, da na AC mai hawa biyu.
Shahararrun kamfanonin masana'anta na samar da ruwa a matakin farko sun hada da BBC, Oelikon, Siemens, Westinghouse (WH), Edison da General Motors (GE), da dai sauransu, da kuma wakilcin samar da wutar lantarki ta injin din ya hada da injin injin injin mai hawa uku na 300hp na Laufen Hydropower Plant (1891), da 750kW ACpowered ta United States. GE Corporation, 1893), da Adams Hydropower Plant a gefen Amurka na Niagara Falls (Niagara Falls) 5000hp biyu-lokaci AC hydroelectric janareta (1894), 12MNV?A da 16MV?A kwance hydroelectric janareta (1904-1912) a kwance hydroelectric janareta (1904-1912) a kan Kanada da kuma Power Station a kan Kanada. ta GE a 1920 Nau'in samar da wutar lantarki. An gina tashar samar da wutar lantarki ta Hellsjon da ke Sweden a shekara ta 1893. An gina tashar wutar lantarki da na'urori masu karfin wutar lantarki guda hudu 344kV?Aiki mai hawa uku na AC kwance-jannata. Kamfanin General Electric na Sweden (ASEA) ne ya kera injinan.
A cikin 1891, an gudanar da baje kolin Duniya a Frankfurt, Jamus. Domin nuna yadda ake watsawa da aikace-aikacen alternating current a wurin taron, masu shirya taron sun girka na'urorin samar da makamashin ruwa a masana'antar siminti na Portland da ke Larffen, Jamus, mai nisan kilomita 175. , Don haskaka haske da tuƙi 100hp induction induction mai hawa uku. Brown, babban injiniyan kamfanin Ruitu Oerlikon ne ya tsara na'urar samar da wutar lantarki ta Laufen, kuma Kamfanin Oerlikon ne ya kera shi. A janareta ne mai uku-lokaci kwance nau'i, 300hp, 150r/min, 32 sanduna, 40Hz, da kuma lokaci irin ƙarfin lantarki ne 55 ~ 65V. A waje diamita na janareta ne 1752mm, da kuma tsawon na baƙin ƙarfe core ne 380mm. Adadin janareta stator ramummuka 96, rufaffiyar ramummuka (wanda ake kira ramuka a lokacin), kowane sanda da kowane lokaci sandar jan karfe ne, ramin sandar waya an rufe shi da farantin asbestos na 2mm, kuma ƙarshen sandar jan karfe ce mara kyau; na'ura mai juyi zobe ne da aka haɗa Ƙaƙƙarfan sandunan murhun filin. Na'ura mai ba da wutar lantarki tana motsawa ta hanyar injin turbine a tsaye ta hanyar bevel gears, kuma yana jin daɗi da wani ƙaramin janareta na ruwa na DC. Ingantaccen janareta ya kai 96.5%.
Nasarar aiki da watsa na'urorin samar da wutar lantarki na tashar wutar lantarki ta Laufen zuwa Frankfurt shine gwajin masana'antu na farko na watsa shirye-shiryen zamani uku a tarihin ɗan adam. Ci gaba ne a aikace aikace na alternating current, musamman alternating current mai kashi uku. Haka kuma janareton shine na'urar samar da ruwa mai hawa uku na farko a duniya.
Abin da ke sama shi ne ƙira da haɓaka masu samar da wutar lantarki a cikin shekaru talatin na farko. A haƙiƙa, idan aka yi la’akari da ci gaban fasahar samar da wutar lantarki, masu samar da wutar lantarki gabaɗaya mataki ne na ci gaba a kowace shekara 30. Wato lokacin daga 1891 zuwa 1920 shine matakin farko, lokacin daga 1921 zuwa 1950 shine matakin ci gaban fasaha, lokacin daga 1951 zuwa 1984 shine matakin ci gaba cikin sauri, kuma lokacin daga 1985 zuwa 2010 shine mataki na ci gaba akai-akai.
Lokacin aikawa: Satumba-09-2021
